2024年3月16日发(作者：)

人教版新课标高中英语必修1重点词汇，短语，句子复习

必修一. M1 Unit 1

重点单词

upset

thunder

power

situation

highway

recover

discover

重点短语

calm down

be crazy about

fall in love

share sth. with sb.

on purpose

face to face

stay away

laugh at

live in peace

重点句子

I. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about

everything to do with nature.

2. What do you think a good friend should be like?

3. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since 1942.

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。

I’m only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.

It’s no pleasure looking through any longer.

It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.

be concerned about

according to

try out

go through

join in

happen to do

set down

go on holiday

get tired of

make a list of

get along with

add up

a series of

communicate with

at dusk

hide away

walk the dog

ignore

cheat

trust

habit

culture

understand

entirely

tip

share

suffer

loose

spirit

favorite

point

friendship

series

quiz

gossip

community

settle

experience

nature

dare

survey

grateful

selfish

background

solve

She found it difficult to settle and…

4. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你

想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？

5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and

flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌

唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

… nature is one thing that really must be experienced.

People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.

6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

7. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.

必修一. M1 Unit 2

重点单词

Include

culture

usage

request

accent

conquer

spelling

重点短语

play a role (in)

be based on

such as

no longer

重点句子

1.

However, they may not be able to understand everything.

（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）

2.

This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.

(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)

3.

What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.

(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)

4.

…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

Because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.

Actually, it was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.

5.

…there is more than one kind of English in the world.

(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)

6.

It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.

(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)

句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…

扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

play a part(in)

from one place to another

make use of

come up to

even if

the same…as…

at present

the number of

international

actually

identity

polite

direction

gradually

settle/settler

native

rule

standard

block

enrich

modern

latter

recognize

official

especially

vocabulary

elevator/lift

petrol/gas

apartment/flat

voyage

rapidly

government command

当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.

eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.

7.

The number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.

8.

At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the

English spoken today.

必修一 M1 Unit3

重点单词:

Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist, tourism)/travel/vayage/flight

fare

stubborn

topic

flow

schedule

freeze

inn

café

重点短语:

get sb interested in

persuade sb to do

insist on sth /doing sth

care about

give in(to sb)

make up one’s mind

be familiar with sth

重点句子

1.

It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.

2.

Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the

source of the river.

3.

Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)

4.

To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.

5.

After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.

6.

Ever since middle school, … I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

7.

they are Dai, … near the Langcang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong

River in other countries.

It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.

必修一 M1 Unit4

重点单词:

Shake

injure

shock

fresh

well

extreme

dam

rise

judge

rescue

pipe

bury

track

burst

honour

disaster

event

canal

steel

ruin/destroy

useless

shelter

nervous

suffering

brick

mine/miner

earthquake

imagine

survivor

strange/stranger

steam

express

trap

make camp

put up one’s tents

care for sth/sb

give away give off give out

read one’s mind

be familiar to sb

keep/bear sth in mind

dream of doing

set /break(beat)/hold a record

persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth

transport

insist

familiar

cousin

detail

reliable

afford

population

finally

attitude

prefer

province

wool

encourage

lucky

directions

persuade

camp

graduate

gradually

special

separate

cycle/recycle

proper/properly

brave /bravery

source/resource

temple

field

disadvantage record/recorder

determine/determination/determined

be similar to

countryside smelly

competition

重点短语:

organize congratulations

instead of

Shake hands with sb.

Be/feel honoured by

as usual

at an end

a/the number of

Burst into

Give honour to sb

right away

prepare to do sth/get prepared

thousands of

Judging by/from

Dig out

Be proud of

重点句子

1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.

2. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep….

3. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.

4. It seemed as if the world was at an end.

5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.

句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义

6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定

7. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。

8. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first

one shook Tangshan.

9. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

10. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.

必修一 M1 Unit5

重点单词:

quality

peaceful

vote

equal

reward

devoted

offer

violence

重点短语:

as a matter of fact

set up

worry about

put…in prison

重点句子

1.

Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

2.

I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time相当于连词，用来引导从句

3.

He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.

should have done 本应做而未做

needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过

4.

The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life

5.

Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.

6.

He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.

come to power

in trouble

out of work

realize one’s dream of

devote … to …

lose heart

believe in

blow up

willing

prisoner

position

degree

criminal

cruel

lawyer

relative

principle

advise

accept

educated

president

easy-going

legal

found

fight

continue

violence

terror

sincerely

mankind

equal

generous

mean

active

save

generous

selfish

guidance

sentence

7.

The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.

8.

The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.

9.

However, this was a time when one had to have……

10.

The parts of town in which they had to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.

11.

…. We had reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.

12.

They could not get the jobs they wanted.

13.

we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the

government.

14.

I was worried about whether I would become out of work.