2024年4月7日发(作者：)
2017年安徽专升本（英语）真题试卷
(题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5.
Translation 6. Writing
Vocabulary and Structure
1． —Where axe you going, Tom? —To Bill’ s workshop. The engine of my car
needs______.
A．repairing
B．repaired
C．repair
D．to repair
正确答案：A
解析：句意：——汤姆，你这是去哪儿呢?——去比尔的车间。我汽车的发
动机需要修理一下。非谓语动词。need，want，require，deserve这四个词作“需
要”讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或
不定式的被动形式作宾语。根据分析可知，空处可用repairing或to be repaired。
故选A。
2． The luggage is______heavy to carry all the way home. Let’ s call a taxi.
A．very
B．too
C．so
D．much
正确答案：B
解析：句意：行李太重了，不能一直搬回家。我们叫辆出租车吧。固定用法。
too…to意为“太……而不能”，为固定结构。其他三项均没有这种用法。
3． Our teacher suggested that each of us______a study plan for the long
summer vacation.
A．make
B．made
C．will make
D．would make
正确答案：A
解析：句意：我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。
虚拟语气。当suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语
动词用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。根据分析可知，选A。
4． If you had told me earlier, I______to meet you at the hotel.
A．had come
B．will have come
C．would come
D．would have come
正确答案：D
解析：句意：如果你早点告诉我的话，我就来宾馆见你了。虚拟语气。根据
从句的谓语had told可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟，主句没有明显的时间状语，
所以主句谓语动词应用“would／could／might+have+过去分词”的形式。根据分
析可知，选D。
5． Kim went to visit the teachers in the primary school______he worked three
years ago.
A．when
B．where
C．which
D．that
正确答案：B
解析：句意：金姆去拜访了小学的老师们，三年前他就在那所小学工作。定
语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词是the
primary school，为地点名词，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用连接副词where
引导。
6． The language school started a new _____ to help young learners with reading
and writing.
A．program
B．design
C．event
D．progress
正确答案：A
解析：句意：这所语言学校开设了一个新课程来帮助低龄段的学生学习阅读
和写作。词义辨析(名词)。program：程序，计划，(就读的)课程；design：设计，
图案；event：事件，(比赛)项目；progress：进步，发展。根据句意可知，选A。
7． Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and______exercises will
keep us healthy.
A．regular
B．normal
C．average
D．ordinary
正确答案：A
解析：句意：要始终记得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持健康。
词义辨析(形容词)。regular：定期的，常规的；normal：正常的，正规的；average：
平均的，一般的；ordinary：普通的，平常的。根据句意可知，选A。
8． Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert,______he does not like
pop music at all.
A．as
B．if
C．since
D．though
正确答案：D
解析：句意：彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点都不喜欢流行音乐。
词义辨析(连词)。根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系。as和though均有“尽管，
虽然”之意，但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构，而though引导的让
步状语从句可以不倒装，符合题意。if：如果，引导条件状语从句；since：既然，
自从，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D。
9． Mr. Brown would like to make______on his house, but he was disappointed.
A．gains
B．interests
C．a profit
D．a benefit
正确答案：C
解析：句意：布朗先生想从他的房子上获利，但是让他失望了。词语搭配。
make a profit on：在……上赚钱，从……中获利，为固定搭配。
10． It is Allen’ s first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will get
______ his nervousness.
A．away
B．off
C．over
D．through
正确答案：C
解析：句意：这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话，但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。
词组辨析。get away：逃脱，离开；get off：逃脱惩罚，下来；get over：克服，
恢复；get through：通过，到达，完成。根据句意可知，选C。
11． If you are not satisfied with this pair, I will get you______one of the same
size and colour.
A．other
B．another
C．more
D．less
正确答案：B
解析：句意：如果您不满意这一双，我再给您换一双相同尺寸和颜色的。词
义辨析(代词)。another one：又一个，指相同种类的另一个，相当于one more。
other：别的，另外的，只能和复数名词连用；more：更多的；less：较少的。故
选B。
12． It is reported that a plane has______in the mountainous area near the
borderline of that country.
A．crashed
B．crushed
C．flashed
D．clashed
正确答案：A
解析：句意：据报道，一架飞机在那个国家边疆附近的山区坠毁。词义辨析
(动词)。crash：坠毁，撞碎；crush：压碎，弄皱；flash：使闪光，反射；clash：
冲突，撞击。根据句意可知，选A。
13． —Where is my cell phone? I can’t find it. —Well, you______have put it
somewhere.
A．should
B．must
C．ought to
D．would
正确答案：B
解析：句意：——我的手机在哪里?我找不到它了。——哦，你一定是把它
放在什么地方了。情态动词。must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，
符合题意。should／ought to have done表示本应该做某事，实际上没有做；would
have done表示对过去发生事情的虚拟。故选B。
14． I think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to
get______near a solution to the problem.
A．anywhere
B．everywhere
C．nowhere
D．somewhere
正确答案：D
解析：句意：如果我们想找到这个问题的解决办法的话，我认为我们应该停
止争论，共同努力。词语搭配。get somewhere：有些进展，为固定搭配。故选D。
15． The gardener______the boy not to step on the grass.
A．suggested
B．charged
C．warned
D．insisted
正确答案：C
解析：句意：那位园丁警告男孩不要践踏草坪。词义辨析(动词)。suggest：
建议，常用于suggest sth．／doing sth．结构；charge：控告，收(费)，常用于“charge
sb．+金钱”或“charge sb．with sth．”结构；warn：告诫，提醒，警告，常用于
“warn sb．not to do sth．”结构；insist：坚持，强调，后面常接宾语从句。根据
分析可知，选C。
16． —I’ m afraid we must go now if we don’t want to get caught in the traffic
jam. —OK. ______.
A．It doesn’ t matter
B．You’ re welcome
C．Take care
D．Never mind
正确答案：C
解析：句意：——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞，恐怕我们现在必须得走 了。
——好的。小心点。固定用法。it doesn’t matter：没关系；you’re welcome：
不客 气，不用谢；take care：小心，当心；never mind：没关系，别提了。根据
语境可知，选C。
17． You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. ______,
he is your grandfather.
A．After all
B．Above all
C．In all
D．At all
正确答案：A
解析：词组辨析。
18． We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again, but
hardly______it.
A．did they realize
B．have they realized
C．they did realize
D．they have realized
正确答案：B
解析：倒装句型。表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要用倒装，可
先排除C、D项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示之前的动作对现在
发生事情的影响。所以选B。
19． Tom’ s room is in a terrible mess, everything seems______in it.
A．out of control
B．out of date
C．out of order
D．out of service
正确答案：C
解析：句意：汤姆的房间里乱七八糟的，一切都杂乱无序。词组辨析。
20． We shall have an opportunity to exchange______tomorrow.
A．sights
B．opinions
C．thoughts
D．minds
正确答案：B
解析：词义辨析(名词)。sight：视力，景 象；opinion：意见，主张，看法；
thought：思想，想法；mind：想法，感觉，思维。根据句意， 选B。
21． Many birds______the island during the summer months.
A．settle
B．join
C．move
D．visit
正确答案：D
解析：句意：群鸟在夏季的几个月里来到这个岛上。词义辨析(动词)。settle
作及物动词时，后面应接被安置的对象，即settle someone somewhere，意为“把
某人安顿于某处”。此处如果选settle，则应使用被动语态，且the island前缺少
介词，故排除A项。join：连接，参加；move：移动，走动；visit：访问，逗留，
游览。根据句意，选D。
22． Thank you for the______you did me to move the sofa upstairs.
A．favor
B．good
C．help
D．aid
正确答案：A
解析：句意：多谢你帮助我将沙发抬到楼上。词语搭配。do sb．a favor为
固定 搭配，意为“帮某人一个忙”。题中“you did me”为省略引导词that／which
的定语从 句，修饰“the favor”。故选A。
23． I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real______must be about 500
dollars.
A．fee
B．value
C．price
D．fare
正确答案：B
解析：句意：我花了50美元来买他的这幅画，但这幅画的真正价值一定是
500 美元左右。词义辨析(名词)。fee：服务费，学费；value：(商品)价值；price：
价格，价 钱；fare：车费，票价。根据句意，选B。
24． We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You______with us.
A．must have come
B．must come
C．should have come
D．should come
正确答案：C
解析：句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。你真应该和我们一起去。情态动词。
“should+have+过去分词”表示过去本应该做某事，而实际上并没有发生的行为。
根据句意，选C。
25． Where is the______ writing desk?
A．charming round small
B．round small charming
C．charming small round
D．small round charming
正确答案：C
解析：句意：那个漂亮的小圆写字台在哪里?形容词词序。本题考查两个及 两
个以上形容词修饰同一名词的顺序。其基本顺序为：品质→尺寸→形状→新旧→
颜色→产地→材料→用途→中心词，可总结为一个口诀：“美小圆旧黄，中国木
书房”。 根据排序规则可知，应选C。
26． It would be unwise to______too much importance to these opinion polls.
A．stick
B．give
C．apply
D．attach
正确答案：D
解析：句意：太过在意这些民意调查是不明智的。词语搭配。attach(too
much)importance to意为“对……给予(太多)关注”，为固定搭配。故选D。
27． We haven’ t been able to find out the______of the rumor.
A．source
B．cause
C．resource
D．reason
正确答案：A
解析：句意：我们还没能找出谣言的源头。词义辨析(名词)。source：来源，
出 处；cause：原因，动机，理由；resource：资源，办法；reason：理由，原因。
根据句意，选A。
28． I______to come to your house last night but it rained hard.
A．thought
B．attended
C．intended
D．considered
正确答案：C
解析：句意：我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。词义辨析(动词)。
think：考虑，思考；attend：出席，参加；intend：想要，打算；consider：认为。
根据句意及空格后的不定式可知，选C。
29． The cost of the reconstruction would______from 2. 5 to 3 million pounds.
A．deserve
B．spend
C．range
D．include
正确答案：C
解析：句意：重建的费用是在2，500，000至3，000，000英镑之间。词语
搭配。
30． The authorities have refused to______him a visa to visit England.
A．arrange
B．agree
C．approve
D．grant
正确答案：D
Reading Comprehension
When we are not engaged in thinking about some definite problem, we
usually spend about 95 percent of our time thinking about ourselves. Now, if we stop
thinking about ourselves for a while and begin to think of other persons’ good points,
things will be quite different. One of the most neglected virtues is appreciation.
Somehow, we neglect to praise our son or daughter when he or she brings home a
good report card, and we fail to encourage our children when they first succeed in
baking a cake or building a birdhouse. Nothing pleases children more than this kind of
parental interest and approval. The next time you enjoy delicious food at a
restaurant, send word to the cook that it was excellently prepared, and when a tired
salesperson shows you unusual politeness, please mention it. Every minister,
lecturer and public speaker knows the discouragement of pouring himself or herself
out to an audience and not receiving any appreciative comment. What applies to
professionals applies doubly to workers in offices, shops and factories and our
families and friends. In our interpersonal relations we should never forget that all our
associates are human beings and hunger for appreciation. It is the legal tender that all
souls enjoy. Try to be friendly and appreciate in your daily life, and you will be
surprised how that will change your life and the world.
31． According to the passage, people______.
A．spend a lot of time thinking about others
B．think about themselves most of the time
C．spend little time thinking about themselves
D．think more about others than themselves
正确答案：B
解析：事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句“…we usually spend about 95
percent of our time thinking about ourselves．”可知，在我们不思考一些明确的问
题时， 一般会花百分之九十五的时间思考我们自己的事情，所以选项B“人们
大部分时间是 想自己的事情”符合题意。其他三项与文义不符。
32． The writer criticizes the parents who______.
A．ignore their children’ s achievements
B．are not interested in baking a cake
C．set high demands upon their children
D．don’t help out when their kids have difficulties
正确答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“Somehow，we neglect to praise
our son or daughter when he or she…”可知，当孩子们把好的成绩单拿回家时，父
母常常疏 于表扬他们；当孩子们第一次烘焙成功或者建了一个鸟窝时，父母经
常未能鼓励他 们。而父母的这些表现都是作者不赞同的。因此可推知，作者批
判的是忽略孩子们 的成就的父母。其他三个选项与文义不符。故选A。
33． The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to______.
A．delicious food
B．a restaurant
C．the cook
D．unreal politeness
正确答案：A
解析：事实细节题。文章第三段第一句告诉我们，下次去饭店享受到美味时，
记得告诉厨师他精心准备的饭菜非常可口。根据it所在的句子“…it was
excellently prepared…”可知，it指代的是前面出现过的delicious food。故选A。
34． According to the passage, ______.
A．kids need encouragement more than adults
B．professionals need appreciation more than workers
C．appreciation is not necessary for family modern
D．everyone needs appreciation and encouragement
正确答案：D
解析：事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两句“In our interpersonal
relations we should never forget that all our…”可知，我们不应该忘记周围所有的
伙伴都 很需要赏识，所以选项D“每个人都需要赏识和鼓励”符合题意。其他
三个选项均与 文义不符。
35． The writer believes that______.
A．people often appreciate things other people do
B．people seldom appreciate things other people do
C．say “thanks” to someone, and you’ll soon become friends
D．express your gratitude to other people, and they will pass it too
正确答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Try to be friendly and appreciate in
your daily life…”可知，如果在日常生活中努力表现得友好并赏识别人，你会发
现它将 改变你的生活甚至我们的世界。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是我们
要对所有人 表达欣赏、鼓励以及感激之情，这样别人也会把这种精神传递下去，
我们的世界会变 得更加美好。由此可推知，选项D“对别人表达感激，他们也
会把这种精神传递下去” 是本文作者所坚信的。故选D。
Filling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task,
yet any carelessness on an applicant’ s part can draw a negative reaction from readers.
Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that,
although it generally asks for the same basic information, may vary in detail.
Consequently the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take
rather than suggest what you should write. —When visiting future employers, always
carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details
such as dates, telephone numbers, and other useful information. —Treat every
application form as though it is the first one you are completing. Write carefully and
neatly. —Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job
you have held rather than list only the duties you performed. —Particularly describe
social activities that show your involvement in the community, or activities in which
you held a teaching or coaching role. —Pay particular attention if there is a section
on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience
have especially prepared you for the position. —Think this through very carefully
before you write so that what you say shows a natural progression from past
experience to the job you are applying for. If you can, and if they fit naturally, add a
few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan.
36． The first sentence of the passage means that______.
A．you may have to fill in a long application form
B．the filling-in of an application form takes much time
C．any slight error in the tiring filling-in of the forms should be avoided
D．application forms are usually difficult to read and require good skills to fill in
正确答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文章第一句“Filling in company application forms…a
negative reaction from readers．”可知，填写应聘表格可能是件反反复复乏味的事，
但求职者丝毫的马虎都会带来负面的影响。因此即使表格填写很乏味，也应该避
免任何细小的错误。故选C。A项(你可能需要填写一份很长的应聘表格)、B项(填
写应聘表格很费时)和D项(应聘表格通常很难阅读，并且填写时需要良好的技能)
均与文义不符。
37． Although all application forms demand the same basic information, ______.
A．different companies may have different requirements
B．different companies may have different attitudes toward them
C．applicants may be required to answer all the questions in detail
D．applicants are very familiar with different application forms
正确答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段第二句“Each company or organization
usually…may vary in detail.”可知，每一家公司或组织通常都会使用自己特别设
计的表格，虽然这些表格要填写的基本信息都一样，但它们在细节方面存在着差
异。由此也可推出，不同的公司会有不同的要求。故选A。
38． Which of the following statements about your personal data is true?
A．They will be of much help to your interview.
B．They are more important than the interview.
C．They should be written as simply as possible.
D．They should include all your personal information.
正确答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段可知，去面试时一定要带上个人资料，以
便 随时查阅如日期、电话号码这类细节以及一些其他有用的信息。由此可推知，
个人资 料对面试很有帮助，但这并不意味着它比面试还重要，或者它需要包括
所有的个人信 息。故选A。
39． When writing about the duties of your jobs, you should______.
A．only describe your social activities
B．list only the duties you performed
C．focus on your involvement in the community
D．try to include more details
正确答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段“要花点笔墨来描述‘你’在过去从事过
的 每一份工作中所承担的责任和不同方面，而不要仅仅罗列职责。”可推知，不
仅要描述 职责，还要写点不同的方面，即尽可能写出更多的细节。D项描述正
确。
40． Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A．Nature of Filling in Application Forms
B．Importance of Filling in Application Forms
C．Critical Details for Filling in Application Forms
D．Jobs and Their Filling in Application Forms
正确答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。由文章第一段最后一句可知，本文主要讲述的是填写应
聘表格时应该采取的措施和方法，即需要注意的一些细节。故选C。
Industrial robots are already working in many factories around the world and
in our homes, for instance as smart vacuum cleaners. Scientists say in a few years we
will start seeing so-called “ social robots,” capable of engaging with people.
Today’ s robots can build cars and explore underwater objects. But interacting with
people is more complex than simply taking an incoming message, says Massachusetts
Institute of Technology researcher Cynthia Breazeal. “ Social robots really interact
with people in ways you feel like you’ re interacting with someone rather than
something,” she said. “And social robots are really designed to engage you in much
more of an interaction that feels like a cooperation or partnership. “ At the Naval
Research Laboratory, near Washington, scientists are researching which features
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