专题25 完形填空之交通

2024年1月20日发(作者：)

备战2022高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练

(高考真题+各地模拟题)

专题25 完形填空之交通

Passage 1

It had been a long business trip. We bad already had multiple flight delays,

（2014·全国）so I was pleased when we 1 boarded the plane on schedule. The flight attendants shut

the door, 2 the passengers, and soon after, I heard the sound of the engines firing,

which seemed quite 3 to me.

It is common in Atlanta that we had to wait a bit on, the 4 for our turn. And then

finally we started moving slowly. 5 , when we did so for about 10 minutes, suddenly

the plane stopped. An announcement came that we'd have a delay, and we'd be in a holding

pattern for a little while.

That “little while” 6 minutes at last. It was almost 40 degrees and we were

7 in the small plane with almost no air conditioning. It seemed like a(n) 8 ! So

when the plane took off in the end, all the passengers couldn't help; cheering,

Waiting' is not something that comes .easily to mer. I'm more like the sports car with the

engine 9 waiting at the crossing. The moment the traffic light turns greens, I will

rush out urgently.

But now, as I've reached my advanced age, I've 10 something: When I have to

stay in a “holding pattern”, it will be wise to accept that with 11 and a good attitude.

Sometimes those “holding patterns” are for my 12 . They teach me something

connect with someone, or make me wait until things are 13 . Sometimes those

“holding patterns” seem very long and 14 just like the one on the hot airplane but I

should trust everything will be OK. I should know what I can do is just have 15 with

the difficult time.

1．A．actually

2．A．settled

3．A．disgusting

4．A．runway

5．A．Therefore

6．A．turned into

B．eventually

B．comforted

B．sharp

B．platform

B．Otherwise

B．made up

C．instantly

C．lined

C．certain

C．pavement

C．Instead

C．ran out of

D．deliberately

D．investigated

D．beautiful

D．road

D．However

D．led to

试卷第1页，共9页

7．A．limited

8．A．dream

B．trapped

B．failure

C．expected

C．disaster

C．losing control

C．experienced

C．sympathy

C．benefit

C．in place

C．discouraging

C．patience

D．forbidden

D．adventure

D．dying

D．realized

D．awe

D．excitement

D．in common

D．strange

D．curiosity

9．A．breaking down B．running

10．A．confirmed

11．A．gratitude

12．A．taste

13．A．in a mess

14．A．unbearable

15．A．courage

Passage 2

B．deserved

B．pain

B．right

B．in store

B．frightening

B．confidence

（2021·山东·模拟预测） I was bound to travel ten miles to pick up a family from a

specific location. At the moment they were in my 16 , I was aware that the couple

had 17 the seat belts, but not the kids they were traveling with.

Then I stepped out of the car and opened the 18 to hand the seat belts to the kids.

The parents refused my 19 , in that they were in a rush. I 20 them if I was

declined, then what kind of 21 was that for the children.

They were only at less than two kilometers distance from their home, but the cab

company’s policies and the state 22 laws about seat belts are my main 23

because I know I can save myself and others from accidents.

I assumed that the kids appeared 24 of their parents, for they didn’t protest a

bit. But they eventually struggled to use the belts. On that account, I did not 25 this

incident to the cab company, given those kids behaved so 26 that they didn’t

necessarily pay for their parents’ 27 . I took great pride in those kids, as they were not

that sort of people their parents were.

The company has been 28 its security policies which require the driver to watch

out for the passengers’ 29 as well as providing excellent services. I congratulated the

kids on their presence at all school classes they had been attending, and I notice that the

school system works a lot better day by day for those who 30 the classes.

16．A．sight

17．A．loosened

18．A．trunk

19．A．signal

B．position

B．ignored

B．window

B．offer

C．vehicle

C．discovered

C．engine

C．response

试卷第2页，共9页

D．charge

D．secured

D．door

D．instruction

20．A．reminded

21．A．victim

22．A．civil

23．A．task

24．A．aware

25．A．recommend

26．A．perfectly

27．A．disrespect

28．A．adapting

29．A．manners

30．A．value

Passage 3

B．guaranteed

B．witness

B．education

B．concern

B．fearful

B．connect

B．differently

C．comforted

C．phenomenon

C．traffic

C．target

C．proud

C．refer

C．badly

D．forgave

D．model

D．1abour

D．barrier

D．doubtful

D．owe

D．strangely

D．humbleness

D．conducting

D．mood

D．improve

B．misunderstanding C．unconcern

B．surveying

B．discipline

B．provide

C．making

C．safety

C．reform

（2021·河南·模拟预测） Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a

distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck 31 a slow-moving

truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left. and I was clenching(紧握)my fists

with 32 .

At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was

alone on the road by now. but as I 33 the light, it turned red and I braked. I looked left,

right and behind. Nothing. Not a car, no 34 of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the

35 to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being 36 ,

because there wa 37 no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no

danger in 38 the crossroads.

Much later that night, the question of 39 I'd waited came back to me. I think I

waited because it's part of a 40 we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but

it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to 41 it.

Trust is our first inclination(倾向). We have to make a deliberate decision to mistrust

someone or to be 42 . Those attitudes don't come naturally to us. The whole

construction of our society 43 mutual(共同的)trust, not distrust. This whole thing we

have going for us would 44 if we didn't trust each other most of time. 45 , we do

what we say we'll do; we show up when we say we'll show up; and we pay when we say we'll

pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we don't do what we've promised, it's the

试卷第3页，共9页

46 of the normal. It happens often that we don't act in good faith and in a 47 manner,

but we still consider it unusual, and we're 48 with the people who violate(违反)the trust

we have 49 them.

I was so proud of myself for 50 for the red light that night.

31．A．before

32．A．impatience

33．A．approached

34．A．spot

35．A．truck

36．A．attracted

37．A．naturally

B．behind

B．regret

B．passed

B．symbol

B．crossroads

B．abandoned

B．particularly

C．between

C．curiosity

C．overlooked

C．shadow

C．light

C．arrested

C．normally

D．beyond

D．respect

D．appreciated

D．suggestion

D．attitude

D．attained

D．obviously

38．A．getting through B．going through

C．pulling through D．breaking through

39．A．whether

40．A．contract

41．A．release

42．A．subtle

43．A．works with

44．A．tear apart

45．A．Moreover

46．A．destruction

47．A．rude

48．A．content

49．A．with

50．A．stopping

Passage 4

B．why

B．concern

B．admire

B．considerate

B．dreams of

B．tell apart

B．Therefore

B．difference

B．trustworthy

B．honest

B．on

B．searching

C．how

C．contrast

C．neglect

C．careful

C．depends on

C．fall apart

C．Meanwhile

C．decrease

C．polite

C．obsessed

C．in

C．praying

D．when

D．contact

D．honor

D．suspicious

D．looks for

D．set apart

D．Instead

D．distinction

D．respectful

D．angry

D．at

D．asking

（2021·上海崇明·一模） In the United States, there have been no deaths from

commercial airline accidents since 2013. In fact, for decades, there has been a general 51

trend in the number of accidents per departure.

Complex systems are more likely to suffer from failures, but commercial aviation (航空)

seems to be a(n) 52 . Since the 1960s, U.S. commercial aviation has become

significantly more complex, and yet, flying has become safer. What lies behind this

试卷第4页，共9页

remarkable trend is a handful of smart approaches to 53 . Here are two of them.

Teach people to speak up—and to listen

A common error during airplane accidents used to be the 54 of first officers to

question the captain’s poor decisions. When the captain was flying the airplane, he was hard

to challenge, and his mistakes went 55 .

All this began to change in the late 1970s with a training program known as Crew

Resource Management (CRM). The program revolutionized the 56 not just of the

cockpit (机舱) but also of the whole industry. It reframed safety as a 57 issue and put

all crew members on more equal footing. It was no longer 58 to question the

decisions of a superior; it was required. And CRM taught crew members the language of

disagreement.

The lesson isn’t simply that people lower down in the 59 should speak up and

higher-ups should listen. What CRM has shown is that people can be taught to speak up and

to listen. The ability to express and embrace 60 isn’t hardwired in our personality or

cultural background; it’s a skill we can learn.

Learn from small failures and close calls

In 1976, the US Federal Aviation Administration created an industry-wide system to

collect safety reports. The Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS) collects thousands of

reports each month. Beyond receiving immunity (豁免权) for a mistake, it’s a point of 61

for pilots to submit ASRS reports. They know the reports make air travel safer. The reports

are stored in a searchable database that anyone can 62 , and National Aeronautics and

Space Administration (NASA) highlights safety trends in its monthly newsletter, Callback.

Here, too, there is a 63 lesson. Small mistakes and near misses can be a rich

source of data about what might 64 in our system. Mistakes shouldn’t be 65 .

By openly sharing stories of failures and near failures, we can treat errors as an opportunity to

learn.

51．A．similar

52．A．example

53．A．assessment

54．A．failure

55．A．predictable

B．steady

B．exception

B．management

B．effort

B．imaginary

C．long-term

C．symbol

C．competition

C．pressure

C．unchecked

C．culture

D．downward

D．alternative

D．contribution

D．convenience

D．unforgiven

D．standard 56．A．performance B．structure

试卷第5页，共9页

57．A．team

58．A．immoral

59．A．age

60．A．excitement

61．A．pride

62．A．create

63．A．broader

64．A．break out

65．A．obstacles

Passage 5

B．state

B．unrewarding

B．position

B．discomfort

B．sacrifice

B．afford

B．clearer

B．go wrong

B．failures

C．side

C．disrespectful

C．salary

C．respect

C．entertainment

C．analyze

C．more bitter

C．take shape

C．experiments

D．policy

D．inconvenient

D．attractiveness

D．disagreement

D．literacy

D．access

D．more costly

D．slow down

D．secrets

（2021·上海黄浦·一模） Travelling, at least travelling any considerable distance,

means dealing with airports. I've seen my share of airports. They come in several 66 .

The smallest I have been through was in the African town of Hoedspruit where the main

waiting area was smaller than many school classrooms, security and ticket checking were

both 67 by one person who was also controlling the gate onto the airfield and you

had to walk out to the plane and climb the stairs to get in. It was even smaller than Canada's

Moncton airport where the person taking the tickets was also one of the two 68 on

our flight.

At the other extreme are the 69 , modern airports in the world's major cities.

LAX, in Los Angeles has two parallel runways and provides the unusual opportunity to watch

out the window of your landing aircraft as another one lands right beside you. Some, such as

Beijing's Capital International Airport, SeaTac in Seattle and the International Airport in San

Francisco, like those in Hong Kong and Shanghai, have 70 terminals connected by

different buses or underground trains. Finding a connecting flight often means changing

terminals, which can be a little 71 .

Heathrow airport in London, England, 72 that bigger is not always better.

Heathrow consists of terminals used by various 73 and is centered around an area

that contains stores and restaurants. At Heathrow the tired traveller gets the 74 that

they want you to spend your time in the stores because they won't announce the gate from

which your flight will leave until about an hour before flight time. Given that they start to get

people onto the planes half an hour before takeoff that leaves just 30 minutes to find and

75 your gate, some of which are a 15-minute walk from the store area. There is

试卷第6页，共9页

absolutely no 76 for this because the airport authorities know even before the day

begins how many flights are arriving and departing and where they plan to put them. If I have

just come off one long flight and I'm waiting for another, what I want is a quiet place, not an

area 77 bright lights and noisy shoppers.

Travel, for me, is interesting but when I have to fly, getting there is 78 not half

the fun. Airplanes are very efficient way to move people long distances and airports are a(n)

79 part of the process. Most airport do their best to provide a good travelling experience

but they are to be 80 , not really enjoyed.

66．A．types

67．A．identified

68．A．guards

69．A．tremendous

70．A．flexible

71．A．exciting

72．A．regulates

73．A．functions

74．A．recreation

75．A．look for

76．A．exception

77．A．filled with

78．A．increasingly

79．A．effective

80．A．simplified

Passage 6

（2019·宁夏·固原一中二模） It was a bright sunny day, and the terrible experience

happened when I was studying in Bangalore. One day, I got a call from my mom that my

brother’s 81 was fixed and they were arranging the wedding ceremony in the next

few days. My 82 was pretty far. So the next thing I was 83 to do was to

book my 84 ticket as there was no direct flight to my hometown. The 85

was done by an agent in my neighborhood. I paid the whole amount 86 But when

the day approached the 87 disappeared，leaving me without the train ticket, and thus

88 all my travel plan.

试卷第7页，共9页

B．cities

B．handled

B．astronauts

B．crowded

B．multiple

B．astonishing

B．emphasizes

B．departments

B．presentation

B．get to

B．doubt

B．dominated by

B．permanently

B．optional

B．endured

C．areas

C．promoted

C．pilots

C．international

C．available

C．confusing

C．encounters

C．airlines

C．announcement

C．meet at

C．apology

C．decorated with

C．attentively

C．necessary

C．declared

D．sizes

D．processed

D．passengers

D．fashionable

D．irregular

D．encouraging

D．demonstrates

D．authorities

D．impression

D．check out

D．excuse

D．recognized by

D．definitely

D．suitable

D．paralleled

But as it is said, once you face such 89 situations, you realize your inner

strength. I 90 decided I would complete my whole journey by bus. Without further

91 , I took a bus to the first city stop. The next bus was again not 92 —it was 8

hours to a city near my hometown, where my aunt lived. They were also going to 93

my brother's wedding ceremony. So I called them and 94 them to accommodate me.

They 95 . Half the battle was won.

Then next day, I was just a few hours from my hometown. When my aunts family and I

were boarding our car, my 96 asked me to switch places with her.

The journey continued. We were trying to overtake(超越) another car when 97 a

truck appeared in front of us and we went directly head on in front of it. We 98 with

the truck. In this accident, almost everyone in our car was 99 . Fortunately, I didn’t

have any injury, 100 my cousin who switched places with me was seriously

injured!

81．A．trip

82．A．school

83．A．supposed

84．A．ship

85．A．booking

86．A．by accident

87．A．passenger

88．A．ruining

89．A．common

90．A．fortunately

91．A．explanation

92．A．busy

93．A．watch

94．A．permitted

95．A．prepared

96．A．aunt

97．A．closely

98．A．crashed

99．A．saved

B．position

B．station

B．forced

B．train

B．learning

B．at random

B．guard

B．finishing

B．tough

B．immediately

B．discussion

B．available

B．visit

B．asked

B．arrived

B．mother

B．suddenly

B．practiced

B．beaten

C．marriage

C．dormitory

C．persuaded

C．flight

C．calculating

C．in advance

C．customer

C．forgetting

C．funny

C．patiently

C．notice

C．direct

C．design

C．assisted

C．agreed

C．daughter

C．eventually

C．combined

C．injured

试卷第8页，共9页

D．graduation

D．hometown

D．convinced

D．bus

D．driving

D．on purpose

D．agent

D．dropping

D．hopeful

D．occasionally

D．delay

D．free

D．attend

D．guided

D．ignored

D．cousin

D．gradually

D．met

D．punished

100．A．but

B．and C．if D．so

试卷第9页，共9页

参考答案

1．B

2．A

3．D

4．A

5．D

6．A

7．B

8．C

9．B

10．D

11．A

12．C

13．C

14．A

15．C

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。在商务旅行中，作者的航班被延误过几次。在亚特兰大，当作者的飞机在即将起飞时，通知说他的航班需要延误一会儿，结果等待了将近90分钟。但是，现在年事已高，他终于明白“等待模式”的好处了，对待困难，要有耐心。

1．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们已经有过多次航班延误，所以当我们最终按时登上飞机时，我很高兴。A. actually事实上；B. eventually最终；C instantly立即；D. deliberately故意地。根据上文“We had already had multiple flight delays,”可知，当最终登上飞机时，作者感到很高兴。故选B。

2．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安顿下来，不久，我听到了引擎点火的声音，这在我看来很美。A. settled安排好；B. comforted安慰；C. lined沿……形成行（或列、排）；D. investigated调查。根据“The flight attendants shut the door,”和常识可知，当乘客登上飞机后，空乘人员会做好对乘客的安顿工作。故选A。

3．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安顿下来，不久，我听到了引擎点火的声音，这在我看来很美。A. disgusting令人不快的；B. sharp锋利的；C. certain确信的；答案第10页，共18页

D. beautiful美丽的。根据“It had been a long business trip. We had already had multiple flight

delays, so I was pleased when we ____1____ boarded the plane on schedule.”可知，作者是在商务旅行，途中航班已经几次延误，当他们最终登上飞机时，他们很高兴，发动机发动的声音对他们来说是美丽的。故选D。

4．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在亚特兰大很常见，我们不得不在跑道上等一段时间才轮到我A. runway跑道；B. platform平台；C. pavement人行道；D. road们，然后我们开始慢慢移动。马路。此处是指飞机在跑道上等待起飞。故选A。

5．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们这样做了大约10分钟，突然飞机停了下来。A.

Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead反而，相反；D. However可是，然而。根据上文“And then finally we started moving slowly.”以及句中的“suddenly the plane stopped.”可知，他们这样移动了将近10分钟，突然，飞机停了下来，此句与上文之间是转折关系。故选D。

6．

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那“一小段时间”最后变成了90分钟。A. turned into变成；B. made up弥补；C. ran out of用完；D. led to导致。根据句中的“little while”和“90 minutes”可推知，等一会儿变成了等90分钟。故选A。

7．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时气温接近40度，我们被困在几乎没有空调的小飞机里。A.

limited限制；B. trapped困住；C. expected期待；D. forbidden禁止。根据常识可知，飞机在跑道上，乘客是不能下飞机的，乘客只能被困在飞机上。故选B。

8．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一场灾难！A. dream梦；B. failure失败；C. disaster灾D. adventure冒险。难；根据上文“That "little while"____6____90 minutes at last. It was almost 40

degrees and we were____7____in the small plane with almost no air conditioning.”可知，这对作者来说就像灾难一样。故选C。

9．

A. breaking

考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我更像是一辆在十字路口开着引擎的跑车。down发生故障；B. running运转；C. losing control失去控制；D. dying死亡。根据下文“The

moment the traffic light turns green, I will rush out urgently. ”以及句中的engine可知，作者就像在十字路口等待发动机运转的跑车。故选B。

10．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，当我年事已高时，我意识到了一件事：当我要待在一种答案第11页，共18页

“等待模式”时，A confirmed确认；B. deserved怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。C. experienced经历；D. realized意识到。值得；根据上文“But now, as I've reached my advanced

age,”可推知，作者现在对某些事情已经意识到了其中的意思。故选D。

11．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，当我年事已高时，我意识到了一件事：当我要待在一种“等待模式”时，怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。A. gratitude感激；B. pain痛苦；C. sympathy同情；D. awe敬畏。根据语境可知，既然在“等待模式”中，应该怀着感激之情和良好的态度去接受它。故选A。

12．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，那些“等待模式”是为了我的利益。A. taste味道；B. right权力；C. benefit利益；D. excitement激动。根据下文“They teach me something connect with

someone,”可知，那些“等待模式”是为了作者的利益。故选C。

13．

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们教我一些东西，和某人联系，或者让我等到事情都就绪。A .in a mess混乱；B. in store准备着； place在正确的位置；D. in common共同之处。根“等待据下文“just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust everything will be OK.”可知，模式”让作者一直等到事情都就绪了。故选C。

14．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时那些“等待航线”看起来很长，难以忍受，就像在炎热的飞A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. frightening令人惊骇的；机上，但我应该相信一切都会好起来。C. discouraging令人沮丧的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文作者炎热天气里在飞机上等90分“等待模式”是难以忍受的。

钟的经历和下文“just like the one on the hot airplane ”可知，故选A。15．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该知道我能做的就是对困难要有耐心。A. courage勇气；B.

confidence自信；C. patience耐心；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“Sometimes those "holding

patterns" seem very long and ____14____ just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trust

everything will be OK.”可知，作者明白他所能做的就是面对困难要有耐心。故选C。

16．C

17．D

18．D

19．B

20．A

21．D

答案第12页，共18页

22．C

23．B

24．B

25．C

26．A

27．A

28．D

29．C

30．A

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。作者是一位出租车司机，讲述了自己在接客人的时候要求孩子系好安全带，家长不配合。作者希望家长做个好的榜样，遵纪守法。

16．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们上了我的车时，我意识到这对夫妇系好了安全带，但他们的孩子没有。A. sight景象；B. position职位，位置；C. vehicle机动车辆；D. charge收费，起诉。根据上文“pick up”及“seatbelt”及第二段首“Then I stepped out of the car”可知，作者是开车接人，乘客上了他的车（vehicle）。故选C项。

17．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们上了我的车时，我意识到这对夫妇系好了安全带，但他们的孩子没有。 A. loosened松开；B. ignored忽略，不理睬；C. discovered发现；D. secured绑好，确保安全。根据下文第三段首“Then I stepped out of the car and opened the ___3___ to

hand the seat belts to the kids.（然后我下了车，打开车门，把安全带递给孩子们。）”可知，一开始家长是系好了（secured）安全带了，而孩子没有。故选D。

18．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我下了车，打开车门，把安全带递给孩子们。 A. trunk

树干，后备箱；B. window窗户；C. engine

发动机；D. door门。我应该是坐驾驶座，孩子坐后面乘客座。所以我下了车，打开后面乘客座的门，递给孩子安全带。故选D项。

19．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母拒绝了我的提议，因为他们很着急。A. signal信号；B. offerC. response回应，D. instruction指令。提议；回复；根据上文“… hand the seat belts to the kids.”我主动递给孩子安全带，提出要求他们系好，及下文“in a rush”可知，父母急着赶路，拒绝了我提出让孩子系安全带的要求，认为浪费时间。故选B项。

20．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提醒他们，如果我被拒绝了，那对孩子们来说是个什么样的榜答案第13页，共18页

样。A. reminded提醒；B. guaranteed保证；C. comforted安慰；D. forgave宽恕。为人父母，应以身作则，遵守交通法规家长应该都知道的，我提醒他们，注意一下自己应该为孩子做个好的榜样。故选A项。

21．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我提醒他们，如果我被拒绝了，那对孩子们来说是个什么样的榜样。A. victim受害者；B. witness目击证人；C. phenomenon现象；D. model榜样。家长的行为就是孩子的榜样。故选D项。

22．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们离他们家只有不到两公里的距离，但是出租车公司的政策和州关于安全带的交通法律是我主要关心的，因为我知道我可以从事故中拯救自己和其他人。A. civil平民，公民的；B. education教育；C. traffic交通；D. 1abour劳动。由空后“about the

seat belt”可知，关于座位安全带的法规应该是交通法规。故选C项。

23．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们离他们家只有不到两公里的距离，但是出租车公司的政策和州关于安全带的交通法律是我主要关心的，因为我知道我可以从事故中拯救自己和其他人。A. task任务；B. concern关心；C. target目标靶子；D. barrier障碍。我作为出租车司机，公司制度和交通法规是我关心的事儿（concern）。故选B项。

24．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猜想孩子们似乎害怕他们的父母，因为他们一点也没有抗议。A. aware意识到的；B. fearful害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据下文“for they

didn’t protest a bit”可以推知孩子害怕父母，

（他们一点也没抗议）很听话的样子。故选B项。25．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于这个原因，我没有把这件事告诉出租车公司，因为这些孩子A. recommend推荐，B. connect表现得如此完美，他们不必为父母的不尊重付出代价。建议；联系，连接；C. refer提交......处理，提及；D. owe欠，归功。乘客不系安全带，属于违规行为，我应该告知公司，可是鉴于孩子很配合，表现很好，所以我没有向公司报告此事儿。故选C项。

26．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：出于这个原因，我没有把这件事告诉出租车公司，因为这些孩子表现得如此完美，他们不必为父母的不尊重付出代价。A. perfectly完美地；B. differently不C. badly很差地，D. strangely奇怪地。同地；严重地；根据上文“for they didn’t protest a bit. But

they eventually struggled to use the belts.”孩子们没有抗议，费半天劲儿用了安全带，及下文“I

took great pride in those kids”可知，我认为孩子们的表现很棒。故选A。

27．

答案第14页，共18页

考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于这个原因，我没有把这件事告诉出租车公司，因为这些孩子表现得如此完美，他们不必为父母的不尊重付出代价。A. disrespect不尊重； B.

misunderstanding误解；C. unconcern不关心；D. humbleness卑微，谦逊。根据上文“The parents

refused my offer__”可知我主动递给孩子安全带，让孩子系好，父母拒绝了我的主动提出，应该是认为孩子不用绑安全带了，怪麻烦的。这是对法律和司机及生命安全的不尊重。故选A项。

28．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司一直在执行其安全政策，要求司机关注乘客的安全，并提供A. adapting适应，B. surveying调查；C. making制造，D. conducting优质的服务。改编；使；执行，主持。主语是company公司，宾语是its security policies安全政策，应使用动词conduct（执行）。故选D项。

29．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司一直在执行其安全政策，要求司机关注乘客的安全，并提供优质的服务。A. manners礼仪；B. discipline纪律；C. safety安全；D. mood情绪。出租车公司会要求司机关注乘客的安全。故选C项。

30．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祝贺孩子们在他们上过的所有学校班级里的表现，我注意到对于那些重视课堂的人来说，学校的教育体系一天比一天好。A. value重视；B. provide提供；C. reform

改革；D. improve改进，提高。此处表示孩子们表现很好，应该是在学校好好学习了，应该是很重视课堂，认真学习的。故选A项。

31．B

32．A

33．A

34．D

35．C

36．C

37．D

38．B

39．B

40．A

41．D

42．D

43．C

答案第15页，共18页

44．C

45．B

46．A

47．B

48．D

49．C

50．A

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者没有闯红灯这件事，号召我们无论何时何地为了自己和他人的安全都要遵守交通规则。

31．

考查介词词义辨析。句意：有几次，我被堵在一辆缓慢行驶的卡车后面，在一条狭窄的道路上，我的左边是一条白线。我不耐烦地握紧了拳头。A. before在……之前；B. behind在……之后；C. between在两者之间；D. beyond超过。“我”被困在一辆缓慢移动的卡车后面。故选B。

32．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：有几次，我被堵在一辆缓慢行驶的卡车后面，在一条狭窄的道路上，我的左边是一条白线。我不耐烦地握紧了拳头。A. impatience

不耐烦；B. regret遗憾，后悔；C. curiosity好奇；D. respect尊重。“我”因为被困在卡车后面，不耐烦地握紧拳头。故选A。

33．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在路上只剩下我一个人了，但当我快到红灯时，它变红了，我A. approached靠近；B. passed经过；C. overlooked忽略；D. appreciated感激。刹了车。当“我”接近交通信号灯时，灯变红了，“我”停下车。故选A。

34．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有车，也没有车灯的影子，但我就坐在那里，等着车灯变灯，A. spot地点；B. symbol象征，C. shadow阴影；D. suggestion方圆一英里内就我一个人。符号；建议。“我”环顾四周，身边没有车，也没有车灯的迹象，suggestion在此处为熟词生义，意思是“细微的迹象”。故选D。

35．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有车，也没有车灯的影子，但我就坐在那里，等着车灯变灯，方圆一英里内就我一个人。A. truck

卡车；B. crossroads十字路口；C. light

灯；D. attitude态度。“我”等着灯变绿。故选C。

36．

答案第16页，共18页

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不怕被逮捕，因为很明显附近没有警察，也肯定不会有危险通过十字路口。A. attracted吸引；B. abandoned抛弃；C. arrested逮捕； D. attained取得。根据下文可知，周围没有交警，所以就算闯红灯，“我”也不怕被逮捕。故选C。

37．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不怕被逮捕，因为很明显附近没有警察，也肯定不会有危险通过十字路口。A. naturally自然地；B. particularly特别地；C. normally正常地；D. obviously明显地。周围显然是没有警察的，选择obviously，和下文certainly对应。故选D。

38．

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不怕被逮捕，因为很明显附近没有警察，也肯定不会有危险通过十字路口。A. getting through

通过；B. going through经历，度过；C. pulling through渡过难关；D. breaking through突破。going through the crossroads

意思是“通过十字路口”。故选B。

39．

考查宾语从句连接词。句意：那天晚上很晚的时候，我又想起了为什么要等。A. whether是否；B. why

为什么；C. how

怎样；D. when当……时候。那天晚上，“我”回想起“‘我’为什么会等待”这个问题。故选B。

40．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我之所以等待是因为这是我们彼此之间的契约的一部分。A. contract合同；B. concern关心；C. contrast

对比；D. contact接触。“我”认为“我”停车等绿灯是大家共同的公约，应用contract，意思为“合同，契约”。故选A。

41．

A. release考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是法律，也是我们的协议，我们相信彼此会遵守它。释放；B. admire钦佩；C. neglect忽略；D. honor尊敬，给……以荣誉。我们相互信任，大家都会遵守协议，honor在此处为熟词生义，意思是“遵守”。故选D。

42．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们必须做出一个深思熟虑的决定来不信任某人或产生怀疑。A. subtle微妙的，精细的；B. considerate

体贴的；C. careful仔细的；D. suspicious怀疑的。suspicious

意信任是大家的第一倾向，只有我们有意为之时，我们才会不信任或是怀疑别人。思为“怀疑的”。故选D。

43．

考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们整个社会的建设是建立在相互信任的基础上，而不是不信任。A. works with对……有效；B. dreams of梦想；C. depends on依赖；D. looks for寻找。社会的整个构建是基于人们的信任，depend on意思为“取决于”。故选C。

44．

答案第17页，共18页

A. tear

考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们大部分时间互不信任，我们之间的关系就会破裂。apart使……分裂； B. tell apart区分；C. fall apart

崩溃；D. set apart使分离。如果我们绝大多数时候不信任别人时，有利于我们的所有事物将分崩离析。fall apart意思为“崩溃，破碎，土崩瓦解”。故选C。

45．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们说到做到;我们说什么时候出现就什么时候出现;我们说什么时候付就什么时候付。A. Moreover

而且，此外；B. Therefore

因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Instead代替。下文与上文存在因果关系。故选B。

46．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些问题上我们彼此信任，如果我们不履行承诺，那就是对正常的破坏。A. destruction破坏；B. difference差异，不同；C. decrease减少；D. distinction差别。 destruction

意思为“摧毁，破坏”。如果我们做不到承诺的事情的话，那就是对规范的一种破坏。故选A。

47．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常会有不诚实和不值得信任的行为，但我们仍然认为这A. rude粗鲁的；B. trustworthy是不正常的，我们对那些违背我们对他们的信任的人感到愤怒。可靠的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. respectful有礼貌的。 trustworthy

对应上文 “good faith”。故选B。

48．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常会有不诚实和不值得信任的行为，但我们仍然认为这A. content满意的；B. honest是不正常的，我们对那些违背我们对他们的信任的人感到愤怒。诚实的；C. obsessed着迷的；D. angry生气的。 be angry with“对……·很气愤”。故选D。

49．

考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们经常会有不诚实和不值得信任的行为，但我们仍然认为这是不正常的，我们对那些违背我们对他们的信任的人感到愤怒。A. with和……一起；B. on在……上面；C. in在……里面；D. at在……方面。固定搭配 have trust in sb.。故选C。

50．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为自己那晚没有闯红灯而感到骄傲。A. stopping停止；B.

searching

搜寻；C. praying祈祷；D. asking问。“我”因为红灯而停车。故选A。

51．D

52．B

53．B

54．A

答案第18页，共18页

55．C

56．C

57．A

58．C

59．B

60．D

61．A

62．D

63．A

64．B

65．D

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。在美国，自2013年以来，没有人死于商业航空事故。事实上，几十年来，事故数量总体呈下降趋势。在这一引人注目的趋势背后，隐藏着一些聪明的管理方法，文章主要介绍了其中两个航空领域的管理办法。

51．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，几十年来，每次起飞的事故数量总体呈下降趋势。A. similar相似的；B. steady稳定的；C. long-term长期的；D. downward向下的、下降的。结合上文“In the United States, there have been no deaths from commercial airline accidents since

2013.”可知，在美国，自2013年以来，没有人死于商业航空事故，说明航空事故呈下降趋势。故选D。

52．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：复杂的系统更容易出现故障，但商业航空似乎是个例外。A.

example例子；B. exception例外；C. symbol标志；D. alternative选择。结合上文“In the United

States, there have been no deaths from commercial airline accidents since 2013.”以及“Complex

systems are more likely to suffer from failures, but commercial aviation seems to be an”可知，美国的航空自2013年以来没有人死于航空事故，说明虽然复杂的系统更容易出现故障，但商业航空似乎是个例外。故选B。

53．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一引人注目的趋势背后，隐藏着一些聪明的管理方法。A.

assessment评价；B. management管理；C. competition竞争；D. contribution贡献。结合后文提到的“All this began to change in the late 1970s with a training program known as Crew

Resource Management (CRM).”可知后文主要说明的是两个航空业的管理办法。故选B。

54．

答案第19页，共18页

考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞机事故中一个常见的错误是副驾驶未能对机长的错误决定提出质疑。A. failure失败；B. effort努力；C. pressure压力；D. convenience方便。结合前后文语境“A common error during airplane accidents used to be the … of first officers to question the

captain’s poor decisions.”可知，飞机事故中一个常见的错误是副驾驶未能对机长的错误决定提出质疑，be the failure of sb.此处理解为某人未能做成某事。故选A。

55．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当机长驾驶飞机时，他很难被挑战，他的错误没有得到遏制。A. predictable可预测的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. unchecked未经检查的；D. unforgiven不可饶恕的。结合上文“When the captain was flying the airplane, he was hard to challenge, and his

mistakes went”可知，以前的机长在飞机上拥有绝对权威，因此他的错误很难得到遏制，go

unchecked此处表示“放任不管”。故选C。

56．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：该项目不仅彻底改变了驾驶舱文化，也改变了整个行业的文化。A. performance表演；B. structure结构；C. culture文化；D. standard标准。结合后文“put all crew

members on more equal footing”提到了机组人员地位更加平等，可知该项目改变了驾驶舱的文化。故选C。

57．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：它将安全重新定义为一个团队问题，并让所有机组人员处于更加平等的地位。A. team队伍；B. state州；C. side方面；D. policy政策。根据后文“put all crew

members on more equal footing”可知该项目将安全重新定义为一个团队问题，并让所有机组人员处于更加平等的地位。故选A。

58．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：质疑上级的决定不再是不尊重，而是必需的。A. immoral不道德的；B. unrewarding无报酬的；C. disrespectful无礼的；D. inconvenient不方便的。结合后

文“to question the decisions of a superior”以及常识，质疑上级的决定是不尊重的表现。故选C。59．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个教训并不简单地告诉我们，职位较低的人应该大声发言，高层应该倾听。A. age年龄；B. position职位，位置；C. salary工资；D. attractiveness吸引力。结合后文“should speak up and higher-ups should listen”可知此处指飞机上高低职位的人。故选B。

60．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：表达和接受不同意见的能力并不是我们的个性或文化背景所固有A. excitement激动；B. discomfort不安；C. respect尊重；的，这是一种我们可以学习的技能。D. disagreement不同意。对应上文中“And CRM taught crew members the language of

答案第20页，共18页

disagreement.”指接受不同意见。故选D。

61．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了为错误获得豁免权，飞行员提交ASRS报告也是一件值得骄傲的事。A. pride自豪；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. entertainment娱乐；D. literacy读写能力。结合后文“They know the reports make air travel safer.”可知飞行员认为提交ASRS报告也是一件值得骄傲的事，因为这让飞行更安全。故选A。

62．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：报告存储在一个任何人都可以访问的可搜索数据库中，美国国家航空航天局在其每月通讯《回叫》中强调了安全趋势。A. create创造；B. afford买得起；C.

analyze分析；D. access访问，接近。结合上文“The reports are stored in a searchable database that

anyone can”可知指任何人都可以访问数据库应用access。故选D。

63．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里也有一个更广泛的教训。A. broader更广泛的；B. clearer更清楚的；C. more bitter更苦涩的；D. more costly更昂贵的。结合后文提到的错误不应该是秘密，而是可以把错误当作一个学习的机会，可推知这其中蕴含了一个更为广泛的经验教训。故选A。

64．

考查动词短语辨析。句意：小错误和差点失误可以成为我们系统可能出错的丰富数据来源。A. break out爆发；B. go wrong出毛病；C. take shape形成；D. slow down减速。结合上文“Small

mistakes and near misses can be a rich source of data about what might”可知小错误和差点失误可以成为我们系统可能出错的丰富数据来源。go wrong表示“出错，出毛病”符合语境。故选B。

65．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：错误不应该是秘密。A. obstacles障碍；B. failures失败；C.

experiments实验；D. secrets秘密。根据后文“By openly sharing stories of failures and near

failures, we can treat errors as an opportunity to learn.”可知通过公开地分享失败和濒临失败的故事，我们可以把错误当作一个学习的机会，所以错误不应该是秘密。故选D。

66．D

67．B

68．C

69．A

70．B

71．C

答案第21页，共18页

72．D

73．C

74．D

75．B

76．D

77．A

78．D

79．C

80．B

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了在机场的一些体验以及机场一些不尽人意的状况。

66．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们有几种规模。A. types类型；B. cities城市；C. areas区域；D. sizes尺寸，大小。根据后文的“The smallest I have been through was in the African town of

Hoedspruit”可知，作者见过最小的是非洲Hoedspruit小镇的机场，因此应该是讨论机场的大小（sizes）。故选D项。

67．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去过的最小的一个小镇是非洲的 Hoedspruit，那里的主等候区比许多学校的教室都要小，安检和检票都由一个人负责，他也控制着机场的大门，你必须走到飞机旁，爬楼梯才能进去。A. identified识别；B. handled控制；C. promoted促进，提升；D. processed加工。根据表示递进的also及后面的动词control可知，设空处表达的意思应该跟control含义接近，只有B选项符合。故选B项。

68．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个机场甚至比加拿大的蒙克顿机场还要小，拿机票的人也是我们航班上的两名飞行员之一。A. guards保安；B. astronauts宇航员；C. pilots飞行员；D.

passengers乘客。根据常识可知，拿机票的人应是工作人员。这个机场也非常小，飞机上必不可少的工作人员就是飞行员（pilot）。故选C项。

69．

A. tremendous考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个极端是世界主要城市的巨大的现代化机场。B. crowded拥挤的；C. international国际的；D. fashionable时尚的。巨大的；根据前文的“The

smallest I have been through was in the African town of Hoedspruit”可知，前文介绍见过的最小机场，“最小的”另一个“极端”应该是“巨大的”（tremendous）。故选A项。

70．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些机场，如北京首都国际机场、西雅图的 SeaTac

，旧金山答案第22页，共18页

的国际机场，和香港和上海的机场一样，有多个航站楼，由不同的公交车或地铁连接。A.

flexible灵活的；B. multiple多个的；C. available可用的；D. irregular不规则的。由后文“connected by different buses or underground trains.”可知，这些大型机场应该由多个（multiple）航站楼，才需要不同的公交车或地铁来连接。故选B项。

71．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找到一个转机航班通常意味着更换航站楼，这可能有点令人困惑。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. astonishing令人震惊的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D.

encouraging鼓励的。根据常识以及上文可知，由于机场很大，转机需要更换航站楼是件有点令人困惑的事情。故选C项。

72．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：英国伦敦希思罗机场证明了并不总是越大越好。A. regulates规定；B. emphasizes强调；C. encounters遇到；D. demonstrates证实。根据上下文机场太大遇到的各种麻烦可知，飞机场并不总是越大越好，这是事实。所以此处是“证明了”。故选D项。

73．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：希思罗机场由多家航空公司使用的航站楼组成，并以商店和餐馆A. functions作用；B. departments部门；C. airlines航空公司；D. authorities所在的区域为中心。权威。根据常识，机场的航站楼属于航空公司。故选C项。

74．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在希思罗机场，疲惫的旅行者会得到这样的印象：他们希望你把时间花在商店里，因为他们不会告诉你航班将从哪个登机口起飞，直到飞行时间前一个小时。A. recreation消遣，B. presentation展现，C. announcement通知，D. impression娱乐；表演；宣告；印象。根据后文“that they want you to spend your time in the stores because they won't announce

the gate from which your flight will leave until about an hour before flight time”可知，这是旅客的印象，选项如“娱乐；表演，通告”不符合题意。故选D项。

75．

考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：考虑到他们会在起飞前半小时开始安排乘客登机，而起飞前30分钟才能找到并到达登机口，其中一些距离商店区只有15分钟的步行距离。A. look forB. get to到达；C. meet at在…遇见；D. check out检验，寻找；结账离开。根据前文that leaves

just 30 minutes to find and以及后文the gate可知，此处应指“到达”大门。故选B项。

76．

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这绝对没有任何借口，因为机场当局甚至在一天开始之前就知道有多少航班抵达和离开，以及他们计划把它们放在哪里。A. exception例外；B. doubt怀疑；C. apology道歉；D. excuse借口。根据空格后“because the airport authorities know even before

答案第23页，共18页

the day begins how many flights are arriving and departing and where they plan to put them.”，可知，因为当局一开始就知道这些麻烦，所以没有任何推脱的“借口”。故选D项。

77．

考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：如果我刚刚结束一次长途飞行，正在等待下一次飞行，我想要的是一个安静的地方，而不是一个充满明亮的灯光和嘈杂的购物者的地方。A. filled with充满；B. dominated by由…占领；C. decorated with由…装扮；D. recognized by由…认出。根据上文描述以及常识推断，机场里有商场，到处是嘈杂的购物者，也有许多灯亮，filled

with“充满”，符合句意。故选A项。

78．

考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，旅行很有趣，但当我不得不坐飞机的时候，去那里肯定不会是绝大部分的乐趣（失去一部分快乐）。 A. increasingly渐增地；B. permanently永久地；C. attentively聚精会神地；D. definitely绝对地。根据转折而否定的句意可知，旅行是快乐的，但是去机场坐飞机绝对会减少部分快乐。故选D项。

79．

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：飞机是运送人们长途旅行的非常有效的方式，机场是这个过程中必不可少的一部分。A. effective有效的；B. optional可选择的；C. necessary必要的；D.

suitable合适的。根据常识可知，要想坐飞机旅行，机场是必不可少的。故选C项。

80．

考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数机场都尽力提供良好的旅行体验，但他们只能忍受，而不是真正享受。A. simplified简单化；B. endured忍受；C. declared宣布；D. paralleled使平行。根据上文描述可知，作者在坐飞机旅行的时候有些不愉快的经历，所以说对于某些体验，只能忍受，不是享受。故选B项。

81．C

82．D

83．A

84．B

85．A

86．C

87．D

88．A

89．B

90．B

91．D

答案第24页，共18页

92．C

93．D

94．B

95．C

96．D

97．B

98．A

99．C

100．A

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己曾经的一段糟糕的经历。哥哥要举行婚礼，因此作者要从离家很远的学校返回家。没有直达航班，只能预定火车票，不幸地是交完车费钱以后，代理商在出发那天消失了。作者决定乘坐公共汽车回家，再次转车以后作者与姑姑一家开车回

家，路上又遭遇车祸，几乎每个人都受了伤，但是因为表弟与作者换了座位，作者没有受伤。81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我接到妈妈的电话，说我哥哥的婚姻已经安排好了，他们正在安排几天后的婚礼。A. trip旅行；B. position位置；C. marriage婚礼；D. graduation毕业。根据下文“they were arranging the wedding ceremony in the next few days”可知，妈妈来电话告诉我哥哥的婚礼确定了日期。故选C。

82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的学校很远。A. school学校；B. station车站；C. dormitory宿舍；D. hometown家乡。根据上文“when I was studying in Bangalore”可知，我在上学，因此推断此处讲得是我的学校离得相当远。故选A。

83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以接下来我要做的就是订火车票，因为没有直达我家乡的航班。A. supposed认为应该；B. forced迫使；C. persuaded说服；D. convinced使信服。根据语境可知，因为学校离得远并且没有到家的直达航班，因此我应该提前预定火车票。be

supposed to“应该做某事”。故选A。

84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以接下来我要做的就是订火车票，因为没有直达我家乡的A. ship船；B. train火车；C. flight航班；D. bus公共汽车。航班。根据下文“as there was no direct

flight to my hometown”可知，没有航班因此我预定的是火车车票。故选B。

85．A. booking

预定；B. learning考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我家附近的一个经纪人订的票。学习；C. calculating计算；D. driving开车。根据“was done by an agent in my neighborhood. ”可知，此处讲得是我所在社区有一个代理商预定车票。故选A。

86．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我提前付了全部的钱，但是当那天快到的时候，代理人消失了，留下我没有火车票，因此破坏了我所有的旅行计划。A. by accident偶然地；B. at

random随机地；C. in advance提前；D. on purpose故意地。根据“ So the next thing I was

答案第25页，共18页

to do was to book my

ticket as there was no direct flight to my hometown. ”可知我要预定车票，因此我提前付了全部的票钱。故选C。

87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我提前付了全部的钱，但是当那天快到的时候，代理人消失了，留下我没有火车票，因此破坏了我所有的旅行计划。A. passenger乘客；B. guard守卫；C. customer顾客；D. agent代理商。根据上文The_______was done by an agent in my

neighborhood.可知，我在社区代理商那里预定了车票，可知当那一天到来时，这个代理商消失了。故选D。

88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我接到妈妈的电话，说我哥哥的婚姻已经安排好了，他们正在安排几天后的婚礼。我的学校很远。所以接下来我要做的就是订火车票，因为没有直达我家乡的航班。嘘声是我家附近的一个探员发出的。我提前付了全部的钱，但是当那天A. ruining快到的时候，代理人消失了，留下我没有火车票，因此破坏了我所有的旅行计划。。B. finishing完成；C. forgetting忘记；D. dropping下降。毁坏；根据上文leaving me without the

train ticket可知，没有车票因此我的旅行计划被毁了。故选A。

89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但就像它说的，一旦你面对这样艰难的情况，你会意识到你内在的力量。A. common共同的；B. tough困难的；C. funny滑稽可笑的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据“leaving me without the train ticket, ”得知，没有买到车票我的旅行被毁了，我面临着困难的处境。故选B。

90．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻决定乘公共汽车完成我的整个旅程A. fortunately幸B. immediately立即；C. patiently耐心地；D. occasionally偶然地。运地；根据上文“you realize

your inner strength”以及下文“Without further _________”可知，面对困难的处境，激发了我的内在力量，我立即决定我乘公共汽车回家。故选B。

91．A. explanation考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有再耽搁，就乘公共汽车去了城市的第一站。解释；B. discussion讨论；C. notice通知；D. delay延期；耽搁。根据“I took a bus to the first

city stop”得知，没有再耽搁我乘上了公共汽车。故选D。

92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下一班车也不是直达的——到我姑姑家乡附近的一个城市要8个小时。A. busy忙碌的；B. available可得到的；C. direct直接的；直达的；D. free空闲的。根据下文“it was 8 hours to a city near my hometown”可知，下一辆公共汽车也不是直达的。故选C。

93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也打算参加我哥哥的婚礼。A. watch观察；B. visit参观；C. design设计；D. attend参加。根据“When my aunts family and I were boarding our car,”可知，姑姑他们也打算去参加我哥哥的婚礼。故选D。

94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我打电话给他们，请他们给我安排一下。A. permitted允许；B. asked问；请；C. assisted援助；D. guided指导。根据语境可知，

我打电话给姑姑他们请他们给我安排食宿。故选B。

答案第26页，共18页

95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们同意。A. prepared准备；B. arrived到达；C. agreed同意；D. ignored忽视。根据下文Half the battle was won.可推断，姑姑他们同意给我安排食宿。故选C。

96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和姑姑一家上车的时候，我的表弟让我和她换位置。A. aunt姑姑；B. mother

母亲；C. daughter女儿；D. cousin表兄弟。阿姨；根据下文my cousin

who switched places with me可知，当我的姑姑一家和我的上了车以后，我的表弟让我与他换地方。故选D。

97．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们正试图超过另一辆汽车时，突然一辆卡车出现在我们前面，我们径直朝那辆卡车驶去。A. closely亲密地；B. suddenly突然；C. eventually最终；D. gradually逐渐地。根据“We were trying to overtake(超越) another car”可知，我们正超越另一辆车，这时候突然一辆卡车出现。故选B。

98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们和卡车相撞了。A. crashed撞车；B. practiced练习；C.

combined联合；D. met遇见。根据下文提到的accident可知，我们撞到了卡车上。故选A。

99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这次事故中，我们车里几乎每个人都受伤了。A. saved挽救；B. beaten打败；C. injured受伤；D. punished惩罚。根据“ In this accident,”可知，车上几乎每个人都受伤了。故选C。

100．考查连词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我没有受伤，但是和我互换位置的表弟受了重伤!A. but但是；B. and并且；C. if

如果；D. so因此。我没有受一点伤但是与我换地方的表弟严重受伤。我没受伤与表弟受伤严重是转折关系。故选A。

答案第27页，共18页