Lubuntu下载并安装教程

2023年12月1日发(作者：)

Lubuntu下载并安装教程

LXDE is light but eye-candy desktop environment mainly used by Linux distributions. Ubuntu supports as a sub-distribution

for a long time named Lubuntu . In this tutorial, we will look at how to install Lubuntu.

LXDE是轻量级的桌⾯环境，主要供Linux发⾏版使⽤。 Ubuntu长期以来⼀直⽀持作为名为Lubuntu的⼦发⾏版。 在本教程中，我们将研

究如何安装Lubuntu。

关于鲁本图 (About Lubuntu)

Lubuntu is fast and lightweight operating system based Ubuntu. It uses a minimal desktop environment named Lxde with

the selection of light applications. Another main motivation of Lubuntu is less energy usage. This will make Lubuntu useful

for Laptops.

Lubuntu是基于Ubuntu的快速，轻量级操作系统。 它使⽤带有灯光应⽤程序的最⼩桌⾯环境Lxde。 鲁本图的另⼀个主要动机是减少能源

消耗。 这将使Lubuntu对笔记本电脑有⽤。

下载ISO镜像 (Download ISO Image)

Lubuntu image can be download from . Lubuntu is provided as two versions 32 bit or 64 bit. I will use 64-bit

Lubuntu in this tutorial. The size of both versions are similar and the 64-bit version is 912 MB.

可以从下载Lubuntu图像。 Lubuntu提供两种版本的32位或64位。 在本教程中，我将使⽤64位Lubuntu。 这两个版本的⼤

⼩相似，并且64位版本为912 MB 。

32位 (32 Bit)

64位 (64 Bit)

挂载或刻录Lubuntu安装介质 (Mount or Burn Lubuntu Installation Media)

Before starting installation we need to decide where we will install Lubuntu. If we will install into a virtual machine we should

mount it to VM. If we will install into physical hardware like a laptop, netbook, or pc we should burn it into a CD or USB. In

this example, I will install it into a VM.

在开始安装之前，我们需要确定在哪⾥安装Lubuntu。 如果要安装到虚拟机中，则应将其安装到VM。 如果要安装到笔记本电脑，上⽹本

Language Selection

语⾔选择

开始安装(Start Installation)

We have different options like

我们有不同的选择，例如

Try Ubuntu where Lubuntu will not install and run a live system but changes will do not save.

尝试Ubuntu，Lubuntu⽆法安装和运⾏实时系统，但更改不会保存。

Install Ubuntu where we will install ubuntu.

Install Ubuntu ，我们将安装ubuntu。

Chech disk for defects will make a disk check against disk hard or soft errors.

检查Chech disk for defects将对磁盘进⾏硬或软错误检查。

Test memory will test ram.

Start Installation

开始安装

欢迎屏幕(Welcome Screen)

We will see the following welcome screen which shows the name of the Lubuntu.

我们将看到以下欢迎屏幕，其中显⽰了Lubuntu的名称。

选择语⾔ (Select Language)

We will select the language used after installation. Here we will select the English as language.

安装后，我们将选择使⽤的语⾔。 在这⾥，我们将选择English作为语⾔。

Select Language

选择语⾔

更新和多媒体(Update and Multimedia)

Here we will select install updates during installation and also enable multimedia plugins. This will download newer packages

and multimedia related packages like ffmpeg etc during installation. This will make the installation a longer time.

在这⾥，我们将在安装过程中选择安装更新，并启⽤多媒体插件。 这将在安装过程中下载较新的软件包和与ffmpeg等多媒体相关的软件

包。 这将使安装时间更长。

Update and Multimedia

这是磁盘配置，我们将从4个不同的选项中选择磁盘配置。

Erase disk and install Lubuntu will wipe the given disk and made a fresh install.

Erase disk and install Lubuntu将擦除给定的磁盘并进⾏全新安装。

Encrypt the new Lubuntu installation for security will encrypt created hard disk partitions that will provide security and

privacy.

Encrypt the new Lubuntu installation for security将对创建的硬盘分区进⾏加密，以提供安全性和私密性。

Use LVM with the new Lubuntu installation will use LVM disk type which is used to add remove disks easily running the

Lubuntu and increase decrease partition sizes.

Use LVM with the new Lubuntu installation使⽤LVM将使⽤LVM磁盘类型，该磁盘类型⽤于添加可轻松运⾏Lubuntu的删除磁盘并增加

减⼩分区的⼤⼩。

Something else will be used for a manual configuration where we can manually specify the configuration.

Something else将⽤于⼿动配置，在这⾥我们可以⼿动指定配置。

Installation Type

安装类型

擦除磁盘(Erase Disk)

As disk operations are critical like deleting, formatting we have to approve explicitly them. This step will delete specified

partition content and create new ext4 file system.

由于磁盘操作⾄关重要，例如删除，格式化，因此我们必须明确批准它们。 此步骤将删除指定的分区内容并创建新的ext4⽂件系统。

Erase Disk

擦除磁盘

设定时区(Set Time zone)

As I am living in Turkey I select Istanbul time zone. We can select the time zone by clicking to the map.

当我住在⼟⽿其时，我选择了伊斯坦布尔时区。 我们可以通过单击地图来选择时区。

Set Time zone

设定时区

键盘布局(Keyboard Layout)

We will select the keyboard layout with sub-layouts. I am currently using Turkish language default layout which is Q keyboard.

我们将选择带有⼦布局的键盘布局。 我当前使⽤的是Q keyboard语⾔的Turkish默认布局。

Keyboard Layout

键盘布局

创建⽤户并设置密码(Create User and Set Password)

We create an initial user by setting user name, real name, and password with the computer name.

我们通过使⽤计算机名设置⽤户名，真实姓名和密码来创建初始⽤户。

Create User and Set Password

创建⽤户并设置密码

As we can see that

我们可以看到

Your name is the full name of the user which is ismail but we can also use the surname or similar.

Your name是⽤户的全名，即ismail但我们也可以使⽤姓⽒或类似名称。

Your computer's name is the computer or hostname where we can change it whatever we want.

Your computer's name是我们可以随意更改的计算机或主机名。

Pick a username were we will set our Linux system user name which will be used for authentication, authorization, etc.

Pick a username ，我们将设置我们Linux系统⽤户名，该⽤户名将⽤于⾝份验证，授权等。

Choose a password will be used to specify the user password. Also, some feedback about password complexity is

provided which is Fair in this case.

Choose a password将⽤于指定⽤户密码。 另外，提供了⼀些有关密码复杂性的反馈，在这种情况下，这是Fair 。

Confirm your password is used to double-check the previously defined password.

Confirm your password⽤于再次检查先前定义的密码。

Log in automatically will log in to the current user session without any password check or authentication.

Encrypt my home folder will encrypt the user’s home directory which is a practical security metric.

Encrypt my home folder将对⽤户的主⽬录进⾏加密，这是⼀种实⽤的安全指标。

了解更多什么是Arch Linux？ 为什么要使⽤它？

安装程序包 (Setup Packages)

This is the installation phase where the specified default packages will be downloaded and installed into the system.

在安装阶段，将下载指定的默认软件包并将其安装到系统中。

Setup Packages

安装程序包

安装完成(Installation Complete)

Installation is complete we need to restart the system.

安装完成后，我们需要重新启动系统。

Installation Complete

Login Screen

登⼊画⾯