2023年12月17日发(作者：)
windows Installer()命令行选项
用来解释和安装windows下的安装程序(*.msi) 。以下适用与3.0以后的版本。
一 的标准命令行参数，区分大小写。
Option Parameters Meaning
Help and quick reference
option. Displays the correct
usage of the setup command
including a list of all switches
and behavior. The
description of usage can be
/help
displayed in the user
interface. Incorrect use of
any option invokes this help
option.
Example: msiexec /help
Note The equivalent
Windows Installer
Command-Line Option is /?.
Quiet display option. The
installer runs an installation
without displaying a user
interface. No prompts,
messages, or dialog boxes
are displayed to the user.
The user cannot cancel the
installation. Use
the /norestartor /forcerestart standard
/quiet
command-line options to
control reboots. If no reboot
options are specified, the
installer restarts the
computer whenever
necessary without displaying
any prompt or warning to the
user.
Examples:
msiexec /package
/quiet
Msiexec /uninstall
/quiet
Msiexec /update
/quiet
Msiexec /uninstall
/package
/ quiet
Note The equivalent
Windows Installer
Command-Line Option
is /qn.
Passive display option. The
installer displays a progress
bar to the user that indicates
that an installation is in
progress but no prompts or
/passive error messages are displayed
to the user. The user cannot
cancel the installation. Use
the /norestart, /forcerestart,
or /promptrestart standar
d command-line options to
control reboots. If no reboot
option is specified, the
installer restarts the
computer whenever
necessary without displaying
any prompt or warning to the
user.
Example: msiexec
/package
/passive
Note The equivalent
Windows Installer
Command-Line Option
is /qb! with REBOOTPROMPT=S set on the command
line.
Never restart option. The
/norestart
installer never restarts the
computer after the
installation.
Example: msiexec /package
/norestart
Note The equivalent
Windows Installer command
line
has REBOOT=ReallySuppress set on the command line.
Always restart option. The
installer always restarts the
computer after every
installation.
/forcerestart
Example: msiexec /package
/forcerestart
Note The equivalent
Windows Installer command
line has REBOOT=Force set
on the command line.
Prompt before restarting
option. Displays a message
that a restart is required to
/promptrestart
complete the installation and
asks the user whether to
restart the system now. This
option cannot be used
together with
the /quiet option.
Note The equivalent
Windows Installer command
line
has REBOOTPROMPT = ""
set on the command line.
Uninstall product option.
/uninstal<|Prodl uctCode>
Uninstalls a product.
Note The equivalent
Windows Installer
Command-Line Option is /x.
/package
/uninstall
< |
ProductCode>
/uninstall
< |
Uninstall update option.
Uninstalls an update patch.
Note The equivalent
Windows Installer
PatchGUID1>[;UpdCommand-Line Option
|
PatchGUID2]
is /I with MSIPATCHREMOVE= |
PatchGUID1[; |
PatchGUID2] set on the
command line.
Log option. Writes logging
information into a log file at
the specified existing path.
The path to the log file
location must already exist.
The installer does not create
the directory structure for
/log
the logfile.
The following information is
entered into the log:
Status messages
Nonfatal warnings
All error messages
Start up of actions
Action-specific records
User requests
Initial UI parameters
Out-of-memory or fatal
exit information
Out-of-disk-space messages
Terminal properties
Note The equivalent
Windows Installer
Command-Line Option
is /L*.
Note For more information
about all the methods that
are available for setting the
logging mode, see Normal
Logging in the Windows
Installer Logging section.
Install product option.
Installs or configures a
<|Prodproduct.
/package
uctCode>
Note The equivalent
Windows Installer
Command-Line Option is /I.
Install patches option.
Installs one or multiple
patches.
/update
<>[;]
Note The equivalent
Windows Installer command
line has PATCH =
[]<;PatchGuid2> set on the command line.
二 的一般命令行参数，区分大小写，部分与标准命令行参数等价。
Option
Parameters Meaning
/I Package|ProductCode
Installs or configures a
product.
Repairs a product. This option
ignores any property values
entered on the command line.
The default argument list for
this option is 'omus.' This
option shares the same
argument list as
the REINSTALLMODE property.
/f
[p|o|e|d|c|a|u|m|s|v]Pap - Reinstalls only if file is
ckage|ProductCode
missing.
o - Reinstalls if file is missing or
an older version is installed.
e - Reinstalls if file is missing or
an equal or older version is
installed.
d - Reinstalls if file is missing or
a different version is installed.
c - Reinstalls if file is missing or
the stored checksum does not
match the calculated value.
Only repairs files that
have msidbFileAttributesChecksum in the Attributes
column of the File table.
a - Forces all files to be
reinstalled.
u - Rewrites all required
user-specific registry entries.
m - Rewrites all required
computer-specific registry
entries.
s - Overwrites all existing
shortcuts.
v - Runs from source and
re-caches the local package.
Do not use the v reinstall
option for the first installation
of an application or feature.
Administrative
/a Package installation option. Installs a
product on the network.
/x Package|ProductCode Uninstalls a product.
Advertises a product. This
option ignores any property
[u|m]Package
or
[u|m]Package/tTransfor/j m List
or
values entered on the
command line.
u - Advertises to the current
user.
m - Advertises to all users of
[u|m]Package/gLanguamachine.
geID
g - Language identifier.
t - Applies transform to
advertised package.
Writes logging information into
/L
[i|w|e|a|r|u|c|m|o|p|v|a logfile at the specified
x|+|!|*] Logfile
existing path. The path to the
logfile location must already
exist. The installer does not
create the directory structure
for the logfile. Flags indicate
which information to log. If no
flags are specified, the default
is 'iwearmo.'
i - Status messages.
w - Nonfatal warnings.
e - All error messages.
a - Start up of actions.
r - Action-specific records.
u - User requests.
c - Initial UI parameters.
m - Out-of-memory or fatal
exit information.
o - Out-of-disk-space
messages.
p - Terminal properties.
v - Verbose output.
x - Extra debugging
information.
Windows Installer 2.0: Not
supported. The x option is
available with Windows
Installer version
3.0.3790.2180 and later.
+ - Append to existing file.
! - Flush each line to the log.
"*" - Wildcard, log all
information except for the v
and x options. To include the v
and x options, specify "/l*vx".
Note For more information
about all the methods that are
available for setting the
logging mode, see Normal
Logging in the Windows
Installer Logging section
/m filename
Generates an SMS status .mif
Note The length
offilename must be no
more than eight
characters.
file. Must be used with either
the install (-i), remove (-x),
administrative installation
(-a), or reinstall (-f) options.
The is installed
as part of SMS and must be on
the path.
The fields of the status mif file
are filled with the following
information:
Manufacturer - Author
Product - Revision Number
Version - Subject
Locale - Template
Serial Number - not set
Installation - set by
to "DateTime"
InstallStatus - "Success" or
"Failed"
Description - Error messages
in the following order: 1) Error
messages generated by
installer. 2) Resource from
if installation could not
commence or user exit. 3)
System error message file. 4)
Formatted message: "Installer
error %i", where %i is error
returned from .
Applies a patch. To apply a
patch to an installed
/p
PatchPackage[;patchPacadministrative image you must
kage2…] combine the following options:
/p
Sets user interface level.
q , qn - No UI
/q n|b|r|f
qb - Basic UI. Use qb! to hide
the Cancel button.
qr - Reduced UI with no modal
dialog box displayed at the end
of the installation.
qf - Full UI and any
authored FatalError, UserExit,
or Exit modal dialog boxes at
the end.
qn+ - No UI except for a modal
dialog box displayed at the
end.
qb+ - Basic UI with a modal
dialog box displayed at the
end. The modal box is not
displayed if the user cancels
the installation. Use qb+!
orqb!+ to hide
the Cancel button.
qb- - Basic UI with no modal
dialog boxes. Please note that
/qb+- is not a supported UI
level. Use qb-! orqb!- to hide
the Cancel button.
Note that the !option is
available with Windows
Installer 2.0 and works only
with basic UI. It is not valid
with full UI.
/?or/h
Displays copyright information
for Windows Installer.
Calls the system
function DllRegisterServer to self-register modules passed
in on the command line.
Specify the full path to the
DLL. For example, for
/y module
MY_ in the current
folder you can use:
msiexec /y .MY_
This option is only used for
registry information that
cannot be added using the
registry tables of the .msi file.
Calls the system
function DllUnRegisterServer to unregister modules
passed in on the command
line. Specify the full path to the
DLL. For example, for
/z module
MY_ in the current
folder you can use:
msiexec /z .MY_
This option is only used for
registry information that
cannot be removed using the
registry tables of the .msi file.
Advertises a new instance of
the product. Must be used in
conjunction with /t. Available
/c
starting with the Windows
Installer version that is
shipped with Windows
Server 2003 and Windows XP
with Service Pack 1 (SP1).
Specifies a particular instance
of the product. Used to identify
an instance installed using the
multiple instance support
/n ProductCode
through a product code
changing transforms. Available
starting with the Windows
Installer version shipped with
Windows Server 2003 and
Windows XP with SP1.
三 4.5的帮助。可以运行 /help来查看。
Windows ® Installer. V 4.5.6001.22159
msiexec /Option
Install Options
<>
Installs or configures a product
/a <>
Administrative install - Installs a product on the
network
/j
Advertises a product - m to all users, u to current user
< | ProductCode>
Uninstalls the product
Display Options
/quiet
Quiet mode, no user interaction
/passive
Unattended mode - progress bar only
/q[n|b|r|f]
Sets user interface level
n - No UI
b - Basic UI
r - Reduced UI
f - Full UI (default)
/help
Help information
Restart Options
/norestart
Do not restart after the installation is complete
/promptrestart
Prompts the user for restart if necessary
/forcerestart
Always restart the computer after installation
Logging Options
/l[i|w|e|a|r|u|c|m|o|p|v|x|+|!|*]
i - Status messages
w - Nonfatal warnings
e - All error messages
a - Start up of actions
r - Action-specific records
u - User requests
c - Initial UI parameters
m - Out-of-memory or fatal exit information
o - Out-of-disk-space messages
p - Terminal properties
v - Verbose output
x - Extra debugging information
+ - Append to existing log file
! - Flush each line to the log
* - Log all information, except for v and x options
/log
Equivalent of /l*
Update Options
/update <>[;]
Applies update(s)
/uninstall
< | ProductCode>
Remove update(s) for a product
Repair Options
/f[p|e|c|m|s|o|d|a|u|v] < | ProductCode>
Repairs a product
p - only if file is missing
o - if file is missing or an older version is installed
(default)
e - if file is missing or an equal or older version is
installed
d - if file is missing or a different version is installed
c - if file is missing or checksum does not match the
calculated value
a - forces all files to be reinstalled
u - all required user-specific registry entries (default)
m - all required computer-specific registry entries
(default)
s - all existing shortcuts (default)
v - runs from source and recaches local package
Setting Public Properties
[PROPERTY=PropertyValue]
Consult the Windows ® Installer SDK for additional
documentation on the
command line syntax.
Copyright © Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Portions of this software are based in part on the work of the
Independent JPEG Group.
四参考：
1） /en-us/library/
2） /windows_installer_team/
Windows Installer
2.0:/en-us/library/aa372024(VS.85).aspx
Windows Installer 3.0：/en-us/library/aa367988(VS.85).aspx
五完！
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