2023年12月19日发(作者：)
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江苏省常州市江苏前黄高级中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The murderer in the murder case is a dark—haired white woman who is __________ forty years old.
A. simply B. briefly C. sincerely D. approximately
参考答案：
D
句意：那宗谋杀案件中的杀人犯是个黑头发的白人女性，大约40岁。simply简单地；briefly简明地；sincerely忠诚地；approximately大约。结合语境，选D。
2. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place
参考答案：
A
略
3. The Eiffel Tower, _______ back to 1889, _______ in the Mars square in Paris, France.
A. dating; is situating B. dates; is situating
C. dating; is situated D. dates; is situated
参考答案：
C
4. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel
参考答案：
A
5. —Oh, my God! It's an ocean of cars. How can you ________ your car?
—That's simple. Mine is color1 ed differently from the others.
A．spot B．catch C．pick D．get
参考答案：
A
[考查动词。句意：——啊，天啊。车的海洋。你如何分辨你的车？——很简单，我车的颜色与其他车不一样。根据“车的海洋；颜色不一样”推知答案。]
6. We will begin a computer teaching experiment in our school, so every teacher _____ with a laptop
since the beginning of this term.
A. was provided
B. has provided
C. provided
D. has been provided
参考答案：
D
略
39. The way the guests ______ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A. were treated B. treated C. would treat D. would be treating
参考答案：
A
略
8. Mr Wilson didn't believe that two-thirds of his children's spare time ________ wasted watching TV.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
参考答案：
D
[分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词的数决定。该句中time是不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数；语态上是被动，故选D项。]
9. I spend as much time as I can both in and out of class English well.
A. practice; to speak B. to practice; speaking
C. practiced; speaking D. practicing; to speak
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：我花尽可能多的时间在课堂内外练习说英语。spend time （in）doing，花费时间做某事，为固定搭配。as much time as I can整个部分充当spend的宾语，意为“花尽可能多的时间”，故选D。
10. The speaker was very good at describing feelings. The __________ of his words moved every listener.
A. power B. quality C. opinion D. influence
参考答案：
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A
11. The police asked him to _________what he had seen.
A. set about B. set down C. set up D. set out
参考答案：
B
12.
You can ask that girl standing there for she is the third _____the spot.
A. reaching B. to reach C. reached D. reach
参考答案：
B
略
13. . I like it, I won’t buy it, for it’s too expensive.
A．Much as B．As much C．So much D．Too much
参考答案：
A
14. I'll be forty next month, you ask.
A. for B. since C.
which D. so that
参考答案：
B
15. I was leaving the office when it suddenly to me that I had forgotten my keys.
A. struck B. happened C. occurred D. hit
参考答案：
C
16. We can drive a car forwards or backwards，but not________.
A．straight B．ahead
C．immediately D．sideways
参考答案：
D
句意为：我们开车可以向前或后退，但不能侧着开。straight笔直地；ahead向前；immediately立刻；sideways侧着。此句用sideways与forwards和backwards形成对比。
17. Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous primary school the lack of
experienced teachers.
A. is B. is there C. are D.
are there
参考答案：
A
18. — Would you rather I paid now or later?
— As you like, sir. _____.
A. It’s my pleasure B. Take your time C. it’s up to you D. You’d better do it.
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. The house is belonging to Dr. Smith.
参考答案：
is belonging 改为belongs
三、 阅读理解
20. Some inventions are so useful, but seem so simple, that we wonder why no one thought of
them long ago. Post-it Notes, the pieces of paper that you can fasten almost anywhere and then
remove without leaving any sign that they were there, are an example of such an invention.
Post-it Notes were invented about twenty years ago by Art Fry, a scientist at 3M Corporation.
The idea for the product came from a frustrating experience he often had while singing in his
church choir. Fry used pieces of paper as bookmarks to mark the places in his book of songs, but
these bookmarks were always falling out. He knew he needed a bookmark that would stay where
he put it, but that he could remove without damaging the pages.
Around that time, Fry heard about a new adhesive (粘合剂) that a colleague(同事), Dr. Spence
Silver, had created. This adhesive was special because it was sticky, but not too sticky. It was strong
enough to hold papers together, but weak enough to not tear the paper when it was removed. Fry
saw that the new adhesive could help solve his bookmark problem. One morning, Fry put some of
the adhesive on the edge of a piece of paper. Just as he hoped, it made a perfect bookmark.
A short time later, Fry realized that his new invention had even more uses than being a great
bookmark. He came to this realization when he wrote a note on one of his new "bookmarks" and
attached it to a report he was going to give to a colleague. Soon, co-workers were asking Fry for
more samples(样品) of his invention so that they could use the new type of notes themselves.
Fry and some other people at 3M believed so much in the new product that they persuaded
the company to give away thousands of the "sticky pieces of paper" for trial use(试用). When some
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salespeople at 3M went to offices and showed workers just how helpful the new type of notes
could be, they immediately received many orders. As more and more people discovered how useful
Post-it Notes could be, the product took off.
56. The invention of Post-it Notes showed that Art Fry________ .
A. had a lot of knowledge B. was very hard-working
C. was good at creative thinking D. loved his job in the church
57. In what way did Dr. Spence help A rt Fry?
A. They worked together and often discussed science.
B. His invention of a special adhesive made Art's invention possible.
C. He persuaded 3M Corporation to give away lots of Post-it Notes for trial use.
D. He cooperated with Art by providing the new adhesive for Art.
58. Which of the following is a possible use of Post-it Notes?
A. A note on a friend's door. B. An e-mail to a friend.
C. A postcard from abroad. D. An ad in a newspaper.
59. The underlined phrase "took off" means_______ .
A. started to leave the ground B. disappeared from the market
C. had even more uses D. became popular very quickly
60. The biggest advantage of Post-it Notes is_______.
A. it can stay anywhere and leave no sign when removed B. it is very cheap to use
C. it is good to write notes on D. it is very thin and beautiful
参考答案：
CBADA
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