ArcGIS三大文件格式解析

2023年12月29日发(作者：)

ArcGIS三大文件格式解析

Shape数据

1. shp存储几何要素的空间信息，即XY坐标

2. shx存储了有关.shp存储的索引信息，即shp中空间数据的存储方式，XY坐标的输入点在哪里，有多少XY坐标对等信息

3. dbf存储地理数据的属性信息的dBase表

4. prj存储了文件的空间参考信息，如坐标系统等

5. 对元数据浏览后生成的xml元数据文件

6. sbn和sbx存储对shapefile的空间索引，加速空间数据的读取

Coverage数据

1. aat弧段属性表，记录弧段的起点和终点坐标信息

2. adf为coverage格式，包括、、、、、、、都记录了坐标信息，、为索引文件和、为属性文件

3. pat点属性表，记录lable点的坐标信息

4. tic控制点，用于配准地图的点

5. aux保存栅格文件自身不能保存的辅助信息，包括彩色地图信息，直方图或表格，坐标系统，变换信息，投影信息

6. rrd保存影像金字塔信息索引，加速显示和漫游

7. dat属性信息

8. nit属性表定义文件

9. dir属性表路径管理文件，用于关联dat和nit

Geodatabase数据

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adf - ARC/INFO coverage data file

agf - Atlas GIS native binary geodataset file

ain - attribute index file

aih - attribute index file

alg - ER Mapper algorithm

apr - ArcView Project File (ODB format)

avl - legend template file (ODB format)

avp - palette file (ODB format)

ave - Avenue script

avx - ArcView extension file (ODB format)

ai - Adobe Illlustrator picture file

bat - DOS batch file

bil - image file (band interleaved by line)

bip - image file (band interleaved by pixel)

blw - world file for bil image

bmp - Windows bitmap image file

bpw - world file for bip or bmp images

bsq - image file (band sequential)

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bqw - world file for bsq image

c - C programming language source code filename

cat - UNIX hyperhelp supporting file

cgm - Computer Graphics Metafile

cls - geocoding classification file

cnt - help file contents

dat - generic data file extension dat - INFO attribute file

db - Object Database File (also ODB)

dbf - dBASE tabular data file

dbf - Shapefile attribute table file

dbg - problem debug log file

dcp - default codepage file

dct - geocoding dictionary file

dec - UNIX hyperhelp supporting file

def - defaults file (North Arrows, Layout Templates, etc) (ODB format)

dem - Digital Elevation Model file

dgn - Design drawing file (Intergraph)

dir - INFO directory manager file

dlg - Digital Line Graph file

dll - Windows Dynamic Link Library file

doc - MS-Word, MS-Wordpad document file

dtd - UNIX hyperhelp supporting file

dwg - Drawing file (AutoCAD)

dxf - Drawing exchange file

e00 - ARC/INFO export file

ecw - ER Mapper Enhanced Compressed Wavelet

eps - Encapsulated PostScript

ers - ER Mapper raster file format

exe - DOS/Windows executable file

fbn - spatial index file for read-only datasets

fbx - spatial index file for read-only datasets

fls - Windows help supporting file

ftg - UNIX help supporting file

fts - UNIX help supporting file

gen - ARC/INFO UnGenerate format

gfw - world file for gif image

gif - image file (CompuServe)

hdr - header file (for ArcView extensions or TIF images)

hlp - Windows help file

htm - WWW file (hypertext markup, 3-character DOS version)

html- WWW file (hypertext markup language, UNIX version)

ico - Icon file

idx - geocoding index for read-only datasets

img - ERDAS Imagine image file

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ini - initialization file

ixc - geocoding index for read-write coverages

ixs - geocoding index for read-write shapefiles

jpg - image file (Joint Photographic Experts Group)

key - geocoding matching keys (ODB format)

lin - ARC/INFO lineset symbol file

lnk - Windows shortcut icon link file

mat - geocoding matching parameters file

mcp - image file (MacPaint)

mid - MapInfo interchange format (always paired with "mif")

mif - MapInfo interchange format (always paired with "mid")

mrk - ARC/INFO markerset symbol file (not compatible w/ArcView)

mxc - geocoding index for read-write coverages (ODB format)

mxs - geocoding index for read-write shapefiles (ODB format)

nit - INFO table definitions file

ndx - fonts index file (UNIX only)

nls - Codepage language files

odb - Object Database ASCII file (ODB format)

pat - geocoding pattern recognition file

pdf - preferences definition file

pif - Windows program information file (for DOS programs)

pps - processing set codes

prj - projections definition file

ps - PostScript. file

rlc - image file (run-length coding)

rs - image file (raster snapshot | Sun rasterfile)

sbn - spatial index for read-write shapefiles

sbx - spatial index for read-write shapefiles

shd - ARC/INFO shadeset symbol file

shp - Shapefile (stores feature geometry)

shx - Shapefile (stores file lookup index)

stn - geocoding standardization file

tab - lookup file

tbl - geocoding support table

tif - image file (Tag Image Format file)

tfw - world file for tif image

tmp - temporary file

ttf - TrueType font file

txt - text file (usually ASCII)

xbm - image file (X Bitmap)

wmf - image file (Windows Metafile)

wld - world file for CAD datasets

wri - Windows file