isilon使用文档

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EMC Isilon集群安装和使用文档

EMC Isilon 集群安装和使用文档

2012年4月11日

1. Isilon 集群系统硬件安装方案 ................................................................................................ 5

1.1. Isilon 集群系统的硬件安装 .......................................................................................... 5

1.1.1. 前面板和铰链的安装 ....................................................................................... 5

1.1.2. 滑轨的安装 ....................................................................................................... 7

1.2. Isilon 集群网络规划（4台X200存储节点） ............................................................. 9

1.3. Isilon 集群网络查看-预览每个节点IP ......................................................................... 9

1.4. Isilon 文件共享规划 .................................................................................................... 10

2. Isilon集群的初始化安装 ....................................................................................................... 12

2.1. Isilon 集群系统初始配置 ............................................................................................ 12

2.1.1.

2.1.2.

创建一个Cluster ............................................................................................ 12

查看和更改网络配置 ..................................................................................... 27

2.2. 软件license的安装与显示 .......................................................................................... 30

3. Isilon 集群管理 ...................................................................................................................... 32

3.1. 集群登陆 ....................................................................................................................... 32

3.2. 查看群集状态 ............................................................................................................... 32

3.3. 保护级别的设置 ........................................................................................................... 33

3.3.1.

3.3.2.

Disk pool保护级别 ......................................................................................... 33

共享目录的保护级别 ..................................................................................... 34

3.4. DNS的设置 ................................................................................................................... 35

3.4.1. Windows客户端 ............................................................................................. 37

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3.4.2. Linux客户端 ................................................................................................... 38

3.5. 设置共享目录 ............................................................................................................... 38

3.5.1.

3.5.2.

3.5.3.

新建共享目录 ................................................................................................. 38

SMB目录共享 ................................................................................................ 40

NFS目录共享.................................................................................................. 41

3.6. 共享目录使用 ............................................................................................................... 43

3.6.1.

3.6.2.

Windows用户使用范例 ................................................................................. 43

Linux用户使用范例 ....................................................................................... 45

3.7. 添加新用户 ................................................................................................................... 45

3.8. 添加新用户组 ............................................................................................................... 49

3.9. 添加新节点 ................................................................................................................... 49

4. 性能指标 ................................................................................................................................. 51

4.1. 客户连接的均衡性 ....................................................................................................... 51

5. Isilon日常维护 ....................................................................................................................... 51

5.1. 更改Isilon的用户密码 ................................................................................................ 52

5.2. 查看集群和节点的状态 ............................................................................................... 52

5.3. 关闭存储设备 ............................................................................................................... 52

5.3.1.

5.3.2.

存储集群的关闭 ............................................................................................. 52

存储节点的关闭 ............................................................................................. 53

5.4. 启动存储设备 ............................................................................................................... 53

5.4.1.

5.4.2.

存储集群开机 ................................................................................................. 53

单个节点开机 ................................................................................................. 53

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5.5. 磁盘的替换 ................................................................................................................... 54

5.6. 替换电源 ....................................................................................................................... 57

5.7. 替换电池 ....................................................................................................................... 57

5.8. 长期断电电池电量不足的处理方法 ........................................................................... 58

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1. Isilon 集群系统硬件安装方案

1.1. Isilon 集群系统的硬件安装

1.1.1. 前面板和铰链的安装

安装左，右铰链支架到机器上

将前面板和左右铰链支架用螺丝固定

连接显示线缆和前面板的PC板

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安装硬盘

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1.1.2. 滑轨的安装

抽出滑轨最内侧的轨道

将内侧滑轨安装到Isilon IQ节点上

将导轨固定在机柜上

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安装Isilon IQ节点到滑轨上

给Isilon IQ节点加电

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1.2. Isilon 集群网络规划（4台X200存储节点）

内部网络

10.10.0.1~100/24

10.10.1.1~100/24

10.10.2.1~100/24

外部网络

4个节点的共16个千兆接口

10.10.28.170～10.10.28.173

10.10.28.254

10.10.28.174～10.10.28.189

10.10.28.190

nas.3dbox

zjbc-isilon

Infiniband内网地址A

Infiniband内网地址B

内网Failover地址

使用网络接口

对外子网

网关地址

NFS Failover飘移地址

SmartConnect VIP

客户端连接Zone名称

集群名称

1.3. Isilon 集群网络查看-预览每个节点IP

系统网络配置完毕后，可通过WebUI来查看每个节点所拥有的IP地址。将鼠标停留在某个节点的IP地址上即可显示该节点所有的IP地址,下图为示例图。

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1.4.

Isilon 文件共享规划

NFS设定

导出 /ifs

CIFS（Windows文件共享）设定

/ifs/Library

/ifs/Movie

/ifs/Project

/ifs/Render

/ifs/Temp

FTP设定

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共享

FTP服务

HTTP文件共享

关闭

HTTP设定

关闭

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2. Isilon集群的初始化安装

本次配置中,为简化后期运维X200节点从上至下分别对应WebUI中的Node4～Node1.

调试终端配置

使用Terminal软件连接第一台节点串口，波特率115200，其他默认值；

2.1. Isilon 集群系统初始配置

2.1.1. 创建一个Cluster

首先应该建立一个集群，通过终端连接后，可看到如下界面：

select an option:

[ 1] Create a new cluster

[ 2] Join an existing cluster

[ 3] Exit wizard and configure manually

[ 4] Reboot into smartlock compliance mode

Wizard >>>

Please select an option.

Select an option:

[ 1] Create a new cluster

[ 2] Join an existing cluster

[ 3] Exit wizard and configure manually

Wizard >>> 1

<------- 第一个节点上选择创建一个新的集群

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, REVENUES, DATA AND/OR

USE), EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF; AND (b) BRING ANY CLAIM BASED

ON SOFTWARE OR SERVICE PROVIDED HEREUNDER MORE THAN EIGHTEEN (18) MONTHS AFTER

THE CAUSE OF ACTION ACCRUES.

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C. Fair Trading Legislation. EMC's liability under any statutory right or any

condition or warranty, including any implied by the Fair Trading Act 1986 or

Consumer Guarantees Act 1993 ("FTA") or any similar law is, to the maximum

extent permitted by law, excluded. To the extent that such liability cannot be

excluded, EMC's liability is limited at the option of EMC to: (a) in the case

of any Software, any one or more of the following: (i) the replacement thereof

or the supply of its equivalent; (ii) the repair thereof; (iii) the payment of

the cost of replacement thereof or of acquiring its equivalent; or (iv) the

payment of the cost of having such repaired, and (b) in the case of any

Services performed by EMC under or in connection with this Agreement: (i) the

supply of those Services again; or (ii) the payment of the cost of having those

Services supplied again.

Do you accept the EULA? [yes] yes

Please change the root password from the default.

Please enter new password for root:

Please re-enter password for root:

Password changed.

Please change the admin password from the default.

Please enter new password for admin:

Please re-enter password for admin:

Password changed.

Would you like to enable SupportIQ? [yes] no

Enter a new name for the cluster:

Configure name >>>

zjbc-isilon <------- 输入Cluster的名字

Cluster name set to zjbc-isilon

Cluster encoding:

[ 1] Windows-SJIS

[ 2] Windows-949

[ 3] Windows-1252

[ 4] EUC-KR

[ 5] EUC-JP

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[ 6] EUC-JP-MS

[ 7] UTF-8-MAC

[ 8] UTF-8

[ 9] ISO-8859-1 (Latin-1)

[10] ISO-8859-2 (Latin-2)

[11] ISO-8859-3 (Latin-3)

[12] ISO-8859-4 (Latin-4)

[13] ISO(Greek) (Cyrillic)

[14] ISO-8859-6 (Arabic)

[15] ISO-8859-7 (Greek)

[16] ISO-8859-8 (Hebrew)

[17] ISO-8859-9 (Latin-5)

[18] ISO-8859-10 (Latin-6)

[19] ISO-8859-13 (Latin-7)

[20] ISO-8859-14 (Latin-8)

[21] ISO-8859-15 (Latin-9)

[22] ISO-8859-16 (Latin-10)

[Enter] Use current encoding: utf-8

Configure encoding >>>

Encoding set to utf-8

Configure interface int-a: <-------开始配置内部IB网络

[ 1] Configure netmask

[ 2] Configure int-a IP ranges

[Enter] Keep the current configuration:

Netmask: (not set)

IP ranges: (not set)

Configure interface int-a >>> 1

Enter a new netmask

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Configure int-a netmask >>> 255.255.255.0

Configure interface int-a:

[ 1] Configure netmask

[ 2] Configure int-a IP ranges

[Enter] Keep the current configuration:

Netmask: 255.255.255.0

IP ranges: (not set)

Configure interface int-a >>> 2

Configure int-a IP ranges

[ 1] Add an IP range

[ 2] Delete an IP range

[Enter] Keep the current IP ranges:

IP ranges: (not set)

Configure int-a IP ranges >>> 1

Enter the low IP address of the range to add:

Low IP address (add) >>> 10.10.0.1

Enter the high IP address of the range:

High IP address (add) >>> 10.10.0.100

Configure int-a IP ranges

[ 1] Add an IP range

[ 2] Delete an IP range

[Enter] Keep the current IP ranges:

IP ranges: 10.10.0.1-10.10.0.100

Configure int-a IP ranges >>>

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Configure interface int-a:

[ 1] Configure netmask

[ 2] Configure int-a IP ranges

[Enter] Keep the current configuration:

Netmask: 255.255.255.0

IP ranges: 10.10.0.1-10.10.0.100

Configure interface int-a >>>

Select the internal interfaces to configure

[ 1] int-a - primary internal interface

[ 2] int-b - secondary internal interface (failover)

[Enter] Exit configuring internal interfaces

Configure internal interfaces >>> 2

Configure interface int-b (failover):

[ 1] Configure netmask

[ 2] Configure int-b IP ranges

[ 3] Configure failover IP ranges

[Enter] Keep the current configuration:

Netmask: (not set)

IP ranges: (not set)

Failover IP ranges: (not set)

Failover: disabled

Configure interface int-b (failover) >>> 1

Type a new netmask

Configure int-b netmask >>> 255.255.255.0

Configure interface int-b (failover):

[ 1] Configure netmask

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[ 2] Configure int-b IP ranges

[ 3] Configure failover IP ranges

[Enter] Keep the current configuration:

Netmask: 255.255.255.0

IP ranges: (not set)

Failover IP ranges: (not set)

Failover: disabled

Configure interface int-b (failover) >>> 2

Configure int-b IP ranges

[ 1] Add an IP range

[ 2] Delete an IP range

[Enter] Keep the current IP ranges:

IP ranges: (not set)

Configure int-b IP ranges >>> 1

Enter the low IP address of the range to add:

Low IP address (add) >>> 10.10.1.1

Enter the high IP address of the range:

High IP address (add) >>> 10.10.1.100

Configure int-b IP ranges

[ 1] Add an IP range

[ 2] Delete an IP range

[Enter] Keep the current IP ranges:

IP ranges: 10.10.1.1-10.10.1.100

Configure int-b IP ranges >>>

Configure interface int-b (failover):

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[ 1] Configure netmask

[ 2] Configure int-b IP ranges

[ 3] Configure failover IP ranges

[Enter] Keep the current configuration:

Netmask: 255.255.255.0

IP ranges: 10.10.1.1-10.10.1.100

Failover IP ranges: (not set)

Failover: disabled

Configure interface int-b (failover) >>> 3

Configure failover IP ranges

[ 1] Add an IP range

[ 2] Delete an IP range

[Enter] Keep the current IP ranges:

Failover IP ranges: (not set)

Configure failover IP ranges >>> 1

Enter the low IP address of the range to add:

Low IP address (add) >>> 10.10.2.1

Enter the high IP address of the range:

High IP address (add) >>> 10.10.2.100

Configure failover IP ranges

[ 1] Add an IP range

[ 2] Delete an IP range

[Enter] Keep the current IP ranges:

Failover IP ranges: 10.10.2.1-10.10.2.100

Configure failover IP ranges >>>

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Configure interface int-b (failover):

[ 1] Configure netmask

[ 2] Configure int-b IP ranges

[ 3] Configure failover IP ranges

[ 4] Disable failover

[Enter] Keep the current configuration:

Netmask: 255.255.255.0

IP ranges: 10.10.1.1-10.10.1.100

Failover IP ranges: 10.10.2.1-10.10.2.100

Failover: enabled

Configure interface int-b (failover) >>>

Select the internal interfaces to configure

[ 1] int-a - primary internal interface

[ 2] int-b - secondary internal interface (failover)

[Enter] Exit configuring internal interfaces

Configure internal interfaces >>>

Configure external subnet

[ 1] ext-1 - External interface

[ 2] 10gige-1 - External interface

[Enter] Exit configuring external network.

Configure external subnet >>> 1

Configure interface ext-1:

[ 1] Configure netmask

[ 2] Configure MTU

[ 3] Configure ext-1 IP ranges

[Enter] Keep the current configuration:

Netmask: (not set)

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MTU: 1500

IP ranges: (not set)

Configure interface ext-1 >>> 1

Enter a new netmask

Configure ext-1 netmask >>> 255.255.255.0

Configure interface ext-1:

[ 1] Configure netmask

[ 2] Configure MTU

[ 3] Configure ext-1 IP ranges

[Enter] Keep the current configuration:

Netmask: 255.255.255.0

MTU: 1500

IP ranges: (not set)

Configure interface ext-1 >>> 3

Configure external IP ranges

[ 1] Add an IP range

[ 2] Delete an IP range

[Enter] Keep the current IP ranges:

IP ranges: (not set)

Configure ext-1 IP ranges >>>1

Enter the low IP address of the range to add:

Low IP address (add) >>> 172.168.9.1

Enter the high IP address of the range:

High IP address (add) >>> 172.168.9.10

Configure external IP ranges

[ 1] Add an IP range

[ 2] Delete an IP range

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[Enter] Keep the current IP ranges:

IP ranges: 172.168.9.1-172.168.9.10

Configure ext-1 IP ranges >>>

Configure interface ext-1:

[ 1] Configure netmask

[ 2] Configure MTU

[ 3] Configure ext-1 IP ranges

[Enter] Keep the current configuration:

Netmask: 255.255.255.0

MTU: 1500

IP ranges: 172.168.9.1-172.168.9.10

Configure interface ext-1 >>>

Enter default gateway:

Configure default gateway >>> 172.168.9.254

Configure SmartConnect settings

[ 1] SmartConnect zone name

[ 2] SmartConnect service IP

[Enter] Keep the current SmartConnect settings:

SmartConnect zone name: (not set)

SmartConnect service IP: (not set)

Configure SmartConnect settings >>>

Configure DNS settings

[ 1] DNS servers

[ 2] Search domains

[Enter] Keep current DNS settings:

DNS servers: (not set)

Search domains: (not set)

Configure DNS settings >>>

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Configure external subnet

[ 1] ext-1 - External interface

[Enter] Exit configuring external network.

Configure external subnet >>> 1

Configure SmartConnect settings

[ 1] SmartConnect zone name

[ 2] SmartConnect service IP

[Enter] Keep the current SmartConnect settings:

SmartConnect zone name: (not set)

SmartConnect service IP: (not set)

Configure SmartConnect settings >>>

Configure DNS settings

[ 1] DNS servers

[ 2] Search domains

[Enter] Keep current DNS settings:

DNS servers: (not set)

Search domains: (not set)

Configure DNS settings >>>

Configure external subnet

[ 1] ext-1 - External interface

[ 2] 10gige-1 - External interface

[Enter] Exit configuring external network.

Configure external subnet >>>

Configure cluster date and time

[ 1] Configure time zone

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[ 2] Configure day and time

[Enter] Keep the current date and time: 2012/01/12 05:06:25 UTC.

Configure date >>> 1

Configure cluster time zone

[ 1] Greenwich Mean Time

[ 2] Eastern Time Zone

[ 3] Central Time Zone

[ 4] Mountain Time Zone

[ 5] Pacific Time Zone

[ 6] Arizona

[ 7] Alaska

[ 8] Hawaii

[ 9] Japan

[10] Advanced

[Enter] Keep current time zone: Greenwich Mean Time

Configure time zone >>> 10

Advanced

Time zone set to Asia/Shanghai.

Configure cluster time zone

[ 1] Greenwich Mean Time

[ 2] Eastern Time Zone

[ 3] Central Time Zone

[ 4] Mountain Time Zone

[ 5] Pacific Time Zone

[ 6] Arizona

[ 7] Alaska

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[ 8] Hawaii

[ 9] Japan

[10] Advanced

[Enter] Keep current time zone: Advanced

Configure time zone >>>

Configure cluster date and time

[ 1] Configure time zone

[ 2] Configure day and time

[Enter] Keep the current date and time: 2012/01/12 13:06:39 CST.

Configure date >>>

Configure cluster join mode

[ 1] Manual

[ 2] Secure

[Enter] Keep the current join mode: Manual

Configure join mode >>>

Join mode set to Manual.

You have made the following configuration changes:

Cluster name : (not set) -> zjbc-isilon

Encoding : (not set) -> utf-8

int-a : enabled -> enabled

int-a netmask : (not set) -> 255.255.255.0

int-a IP ranges : (not set) -> { 10.10.0.1-10.10.0.100 }

int-b : disabled -> enabled

int-b netmask : (not set) -> 255.255.255.0

int-b IP ranges : (not set) -> { 10.10.1.1-10.10.1.100 }

lpbk : disabled -> enabled

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lpbk netmask : (not set) -> 255.255.255.0

lpbk IP ranges : (not set) -> { 10.10.2.1-10.10.2.100 }

External netmask : (not set) -> 255.255.255.0

External IP range: (not set) -> { 10.10.28.170-10.10.28.189}

External gateway : (not set) -> 10.10.28.254

Time zone : Greenwich Mean Time -> Advanced

Current date/time: 2012/01/12 05:06:46 GMT -> 2012/01/12 13:06:46 CST

Do you wish to commit these changes? [yes]

Commit changes? >>> yes

Pre-IFS daemons: isi_watchdog_d isi_hangdump isi_eth_mixer_d isi_flexnet_d.

Mounting NFS file systems:.

Initial amd64 initialization:.

Additional ABI support:.

Clearing /tmp (X related).

isi_drive_d successfully started

nfsd_mntinit() set the dispatch table

Starting xinetd.

Starting local daemons:.

Updating motd.

Configuring syscons:.

Starting cron.

_hw_monitor: 1046271 -> 1046271

start sshd via isi_run for AV_COMPLY process flag

Checking Isilon SAS PHY Hardware: good

Dongle serial number: SX200-301135-0010

Dongle system configuration: 400-0034-02

Configuring console 115200

isi_sasphymon successfully started

Logging to /var/log/isi_rpc_d

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Running isi firmware status --save

Mounting

-->/dev/da12s1e

-->/dev/da11s1e

-->/dev/da10s1e

-->/dev/da9s1e

-->/dev/da8s1e

-->/dev/da7s1e

-->/dev/da6s1e

-->/dev/da5s1e

-->/dev/da4s1e

-->/dev/da3s1e

-->/dev/da2s1e

-->/dev/da1s1e

_hw_monitor: 1046271 -> 1046271

Configuring console 115200

Final IFS daemons: isi_mcp

.

Thu Jan 12 13:07:21 CST 2012

Isilon OneFS/amd64 (zjbc-isilon-1) (ttyd0)

login: root

Password:

可以选择从命令行和WebUI来添加新的节点，以下为命令行加入的方式：

Select an option:

[ 1] Create a new cluster

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[ 2] Join an existing cluster

[ 3] Exit wizard and configure manually

Wizard >>> 2 <------- 选择加入一个已经存在的Cluster， 60s内完成加入过程

2.1.2. 查看和更改网络配置

WebUI, Cluster >> Networking可查看网络配置，如下图所示。

可以配置多个子网（通过“Add Subnet”），以便灵活的提供服务，本次只配置了一个子网。如果需要对子网进行编辑，可单击 “Subnet0”。

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单击“Subnet0”后，可以看到如下的信息。

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在Pool的设置中，注意Zone Name的设置，最终用户将以Zone Name进行mount。

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2.2. 软件license的安装与显示

通过WebUI, Cluster >>Cluster Management>>Activate License来输入License。

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通过WebUI，Help>>Versions and Licenses可以显示当前系统的授权情况。

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3. Isilon 集群管理

3.1. 集群登陆

打开浏览器，输入任何一个节点的IP或者Cluster的Service IP，键入回车即可。

10.10.28.170或10.10.28.190

3.2. 查看群集状态

通过WebUI，Status >> Cluster Status

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3.3. 保护级别的设置

3.3.1. Disk pool保护级别

登录WebUI，选择File System >>SmartPools>>Summary, 可查看当前的disk pool 的保护级别，系统缺省的保护级别为+2:1模式。

系统使用中可根据需要随时调整保护级别，如下图所示，通过“Modify disk pool settings ”可以更改保护级别，如红色箭头所指。

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3.3.2. 共享目录的保护级别

Isilon存储可以提供不同粒度的保护级别，可以针对某个共享的目录进行保护级别的设置。通过WebUI， File System>>File System Explorer进入管理界面。

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选择“Properties”，弹出对话框，可对目录的保护级别和参数进行进一步的设置，该设置会取代Disk pool的缺省设置。

3.4. DNS的设置

目前没有单独的DNS服务器，可采用Isilon自身提供的DNS服务。登录WebUI，选择Cluster>>Networking, 可看到下图所示界面。此处只配置了一个子网Subnet0，点击进入。

注意：此处有一个“DNS Settings”，当有专门的DNS服务器时，可以在此处进行编辑，直接填入DNS服务器的IP地址或者是地址列表即可。

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单击“subnet0”后，可看到如下界面。采用红色圈住的SmartConnect service IP 来提供DNS服务。

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3.4.1. Windows客户端

在没有额外DNS服务器的情况下，可直接将其DNS指向此地址，即SmarConnect Service IP。

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3.4.2. Linux客户端

在没有额外DNS服务器的情况下，可修改/etc/内容，将nameserver设置为SmartConnect Service IP, 如下所示：

nameserver 10.10.28.190

3.5. 设置共享目录

3.5.1. 新建共享目录

首先，必须有一个共享给客户的目录，如果没有现成的目录的话，应当在Isilon上新建一个。通过WebUI，File System >>File System Explorer

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在File System Explorer中，从左边的目录树选择 /ifs/data(所有的目录都应建在/ifs/data中，以方便日后的管理)，然后点击 “Add Directory”（下图绿色的圈），会弹出对话框，在对话框中输入目录名，选择属组，此处选择的是sugon/users，还可同时设置权限. 下图中设置的“NewDirectory”在客户mount之后的属组应当为sugon/users.

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3.5.2. SMB目录共享

导出SMB目录给客户端使用。WebUI >> File Sharing >> SMB，可查看当前的SMB导出

查看目前存在的SMB目录导出

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选择Add Share新建共享目录，browser选择需要导出的目录，然后点击submit

查看刚创建的SMB共享

3.5.3. NFS目录共享

导出NFS目录给客户端使用。WebUI >> File Sharing >> NFS,可查看当前的NFS导出。

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选择“Add export”来增加共享目录。

通过“Browse”按钮来选择要Export的目录。

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最后选择“Submit”即可完成。

3.6. 共享目录使用

3.6.1. Windows用户使用范例

将CIFS share映射为一个分区即可。输入DNS name(这里以为例)或指定节点的IP，后面加上要映射的具体目录。

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如果SMB选择了anonymous访问，可以直接打开这个目录

如果SMB选择了user访问模式，则需要输入AD或者本地的用户名和密码，具体的访问权限依据该共享目录的访问权限而定。

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3.6.2. Linux用户使用范例

使用远程mount来实现

1) 在Linux客户端新建test目录

2) 根据DNS name(这里以为例)或指定节点的IP来mount 远程Isilon目录

mount :/ifs/test ./test

3.7. 添加新用户

本地用户的添加方法如下：

Web界面->File Sharing->Authentication Source->Local Users.

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点击Add User

输入用户名，密码以及其他相关信息，然后点击submit

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创建好的用户信息如下：

创建用户的home目录。Web->File system->File system explorer

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选择/ifs/home，点击Add Directory

键入目录名，所属用户和组信息，该目录的访问权限，然后点击submit

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建好的用户home目录信息如下

3.8. 添加新用户组

创建本地用户组的过程和创建用户过程类似。

3.9. 添加新节点

通过WebUI，Cluster >>Cluster Management>>Add Node, 来进入添加节点的界面。

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本文发布于:2023-12-30，感谢您对本站的认可！

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