2024年1月12日发(作者：)
2020年江苏省南京市第二十四中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Nine out of ten women ______ about the product said they liked it.
A. interviewed B. to be interviewed
C. having interviewed D. to interview
参考答案：
A
2. If weather permits, we’ll go on a hike in the mountain. But if ______, ______.
A. not, not
D. no, not
B. no, no C. not, no
参考答案：
A
考查省略句。句意：如果天气允许，我们去山里远足。但是如果天气不允许，我们就不去。这句话完整的是：If weather does not permit, we’ll not go on a hike in the mountain. 省略重复的部分，剩下if not，not.。故选A。
3. ______ the aids from the outside, the positive attitude of the disaster-stricken people
_____ the key role in the reconstruction of their destroyed towns and villages.
A. Except for; plays B. Besides; play
C. Apart from; plays D. Except; play
参考答案：
C
4. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
参考答案：
D
5. During the voyage the sailor caught a deadly disease _____, in those days, medical science
was helpless.
A. that B. which C. to which D. against which
参考答案：
D
6. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he
retired.
A. carried out B. caught on C. took up D. made for
参考答案：
C
试题分析:为了健康，Johnson教授在退休之后开始把骑单车作为一种锻炼方式。根据句意可知，take up：开始从事，开始做，故选C。 carry out：实施；carry on：进行; make for:弥补。
7. Over the past decades, forest area ______ in China as a result of massive deforestation.
A. had decreased B. decreased C. is decreasing D. has been decreasing
参考答案：
D
略
8. I believe that Mary hurt her mother’s feelings consciously rather than ______ as she said.
A. in advance B. by chance
C. on purpose D. for sure
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查介词短语。A. in advance提前；B. by chance偶然地，意外地；C. on purpose故意地；D. for sure确信；句意：我认为Mary故意伤害了他母亲的感情，而不是像她所说的意外。根据句意可知B项正确。
9. They have decided to _________ their old house, because the second-hand house
prices are
decreasing sharply.
A. hold onto B. pick out C. turn down D. set off
参考答案：
A
10. “When he leave the hospital?” I asked the doctor.
A. will B.
shall C. can D.
may
参考答案：
B
32. He found a lot of _______ were _______.
A. passers-by; grown-ups B. passers-bys; growns-up
C. passers-bys; grown ups D. passers-by; growns up
参考答案：
A
略
12. The young man spent as much time as he __ over his lessons.
A. went B. could go C. could going D. could to go
参考答案：
D
13. Either you or one of your students ____ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are B. is C. have D. be
参考答案：
C
14. ________ to ________ the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction
workers from entering their villages.
A. Opposed; developing B. Opposing; developing
C. Opposing; develop D. Opposed; develop
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地人反对开发自然保护区，阻止建筑工人进入他们的村庄。表示“反对”之意时，动词oppose可以用于“be opposed to”，其中to为介词，后面需跟动名词作宾语。故选A。
15. ----How do you like Beijing ?
----It is the most beautiful place _____ I have ever been to.
A. where B. which C. that D. what
参考答案：
C
16. By the time you come back, I my task and I_____ TV.
A. will have accomplished, will be watching
B. will be accomplishing, am watching
C. will have accomplished, have watched
D. will be accomplishing, have watched
参考答案：
A
17. —I've been told that John ________ form his journey to India. What about visiting him
tonight?
—Great. I'll call for you at 630 p. m.
A．had come back B．is back
C．came back D．coming back
参考答案：
答案：B
I've been told是现在完成时态，强调的是对现在造成的影响，即约翰回来了；空格处是对
现在事实的陈述，故用一般现在时。
18. China’s labor supply will continue to rise, despite the fact that the working – age population
______.
A. has decreased
C. will be decreasing
B. was decreasing
D. is decreasing
参考答案：
D
二、 书面表达
19. 根据题目提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60,。
假如你是李华，你们学校上个月举办了“校园读书节”系列活动。请根据下面提供的信息，给校刊英文板块投稿，介绍活动情况，并谈谈自己的收获和感受。
短文的题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Activities:
●exchange books
●attend lectures on western literature
●take part in Chinese poetry reading competition
●.....
Campus Reading Festival
In May, our school held Campus Reading Festival to encourage students to read.
参考答案：
Campus Reading Festival
In May, our school held Campus Reading Festival to encourage students to read
Nearly five hundred students went to the festival. Many of them took books from home
and exchanged them with other students. Almost everyone seemed to have got the books they
liked. Those who were interested in literature attended the lecture on famous western works.
They also had a heated discussion after the lecture. The Chinese poetry reading
competition attracted many students as well. All the participants performed so well that the
judges found it very hard to select the winner.
Reading lights up our life. As one student put it, "Campus Reading Festival broadened our
knowledge and aroused our interest in reading more books."
三、 阅读理解
20. Among various programs, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on
daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is
different in style(风格). But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the
same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey
shows.
Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “rubbish talk”. The contents on his
show are as surprising as can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk
show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer
show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of
other people’s lives.
Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the
opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different
quality(质量) of life. Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your
work week, to getting to know your neighbors.
Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured
into society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech about
the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn
something very valuable.
Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show’s main viewers are
middleclass Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and ability to deal
with life’s tough problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection
with the young adults of society. These are 18-to-21-year-olds whose main troubles in
life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug. They are the ones who see some
value and lessons to be learned through the show’s exploitation.
67. Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey
are _____.
A. more interesting. B. unusually popular. C. more detailed. D. more formal.
68. Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who
watch the shows____.
A. remain interested in them. B. are ready to face up to them.
C. remain cold to them. D. are willing to get away from them.
69. Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?
A. A new type of robot. B. Nation hatred(憎恨).
C. Family income planning. D. Street accident.
70. We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows_____.
A. have become the only ones of its kind.
B. exploit the weaknesses in human nature.
C. appear at different times of the day.
D. attract different people.
参考答案：
BACD
略
21. We often hear people say, “I have a good memory for things like that” or “I can
remember names”. But do you know memory is the single most important thing and it
has played a very important part?
For early men, there were dangerous all around them—bad weather, wild animals.
The key to keep on living lay in man’s ability to remember these dangers and the ways
he had dealt with them in the past. In order for memories to be stored, the human brain
became more complex. And as man learned how to deal with them, he became civilized
(文明). Surprisingly, scientists today understand little about memory and how it works.
They have not yet found a way to open up the brain and observe its function without
destroying it. Perhaps there are two types of memory: short-term and long-term. Short-term refers to those facts that stay with us for a few seconds to a few hours. For
instance, when you stay at a hotel, you remember the room number and forget as soon
as you leave. Long-term memory, on the other hand, means you remember things for a
long period of time. If you spend your honeymoon in a particular hotel, it’s likely that
you’ll remember your stay quite clearly.
Scientists also believe that a short-term memory can become a long-term memory
through consolidation (巩固). A lot of chemical and physical changes take place in the
part of the brain. Although the human brain weighs three pounds, it contains 30 billion
nerve cells (神经细胞) acting like a computer. When those changes strengthen the links
(联系) in certain nerve cells, a thought becomes part of the long-term memory.
68. According to the author, without the development of man’s memory there would
be .
A. no modern world B. no recorded history
C. no animals D. no dangers
69. Scientists’ knowledge about the function of brain is .
A. interesting B. not enough
C. great D. encouraging
70. Short-term memory can change into long-term memory on condition that .
A. memory is good B. it acts like a computer
C. people do more exercise D. the links in nerve cells are strengthened by certain
changes
71. So far the great discovery scientists have made about the function of brain is .
A. the weight of brain B. two types of memory
C. 30 billion nerve cells D. chemical and physical changes
参考答案：
ABDD
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