n $r;
}

// 版块版主权限判断: allowtop, allowmove, allowupdate, allowdelete, allowbanuser, allowviewip, allowdeleteuser
function forum_access_mod($fid, $gid, $access)
{
    global $grouplist, $forumlist, $uid;
    
    // 结果缓存，加速判断！
    static $result = array();
    $k = $fid . '-' . $gid . '-' . $access;
    if (isset($result[$k])) return $result[$k];

    if (1 == $gid || 2 == $gid) return TRUE; // 管理员有所有权限
    if (3 == $gid || 4 == $gid) {
        $group = $grouplist[$gid];
        $forum = $forumlist[$fid];
        $r = !empty($group[$access]) && in_string($uid, $forum['moduids']);
    } else {
        $r = FALSE;
    }
    $result[$k] = $r;
    
    return $r;
}

function forum_is_mod($fid, $gid, $uid)
{
    global $grouplist, $forumlist;
    

    if (1 == $gid || 2 == $gid) return TRUE; // 管理员有所有权限
    if (3 == $gid || 4 == $gid) {
        if (0 == $fid) return TRUE; // 此处不严谨！
        $group = $grouplist[$gid];
        $forum = $forumlist[$fid];
        return in_string($uid, $forum['moduids']);
    }
    
    return FALSE;
}

// ------------> 其他方法

function forum_access_format(&$access)
{
    
    if (empty($access)) return;
    
}

function forum_access_count($cond = array())
{
    
    $n = db_count('forum_access', $cond);
    
    return $n;
}




?>  !empty($attach) and attach_big_insert($attach);

    

    $attachlist = $imagelist = $filelist = '';
    $images = 0;
    $files = 0;
    // 处理不在 message 中的图片，删除掉没有插入的附件
    if ($message) {
        // 只有评论会传pid
        list($attachlist, $imagelist, $filelist) = $pid ? well_attach_find_by_pid($pid) : well_attach_find_by_tid($tid);

        

        if (!empty($imagelist)) {
            $aids = array();
            foreach ($imagelist as $key => $attach) {

                $image_url = $conf['upload_url'] . 'website_attach/' . $attach['filename'];

                

                if (FALSE === strpos($message, $image_url)) {

                    unset($attachlist[$attach['aid']], $imagelist[$attach['aid']]);

                    $aids[] = $attach['aid'];

                    $path = $conf['upload_path'] . 'website_attach/' . $attach['filename'];
                    is_file($path) and unlink($path);

                    

                    // 删除云储存文件
                }

                
            }

            !empty($aids) and well_attach__delete($aids);

            
        }

        $images = count($imagelist);
        $files = count($filelist);

        
    }

    

    $return += array('tid' => $tid, 'pid' => $pid, 'icon' => $icon, 'message' => $message, 'images' => $images, 'files' => $files);

    

    return $return;
}

// 关联内容中的文件，逐渐放弃使用该函数，使用 well_attach_assoc_handle()
function well_attach_assoc_file($arr = array())
{
    global $conf, $time;

    

    $uid = array_value($arr, 'uid', 0);
    $tid = array_value($arr, 'tid', 0);
    $post_create = array_value($arr, 'post_create', 0); // 创建回复
    $pid = array_value($arr, 'pid', 0);
    $images = array_value($arr, 'images', 0);
    $files = array_value($arr, 'files', 0);
    $message = array_value($arr, 'message');

    if (!$tid && !$pid) return $message;

    

    $attach_dir_save_rule = array_value($conf, 'attach_dir_save_rule', 'Ym');
    $day = date($attach_dir_save_rule, $time);
    $path = $conf['upload_path'] . 'website_attach/' . $day;
    $url = $conf['upload_url'] . 'website_attach/' . $day;
    is_dir($path) || mkdir($path, 0777, TRUE);

    if (!empty($arr['sess_tmp_files'])) {

        $message = urldecode($message);
        preg_match_all('#<img[^>]+src="(.*?)"#i', $message, $match);

        $localurlarr = array(
            'http://' . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . '/',
            'https://' . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . '/',
        );

        // 跳过云储存
        $conf['cloud_url'] and $localurlarr[] = $conf['cloud_url'];

        

        /*$match[1]
            Array
            (
                [0] => https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http://dingyue.ws.126.net/2021/1109/d3321a58j00r29xq20013c000hk00h4g.jpg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg
                [1] => https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http://dingyue.ws.126.net/2021/1109/e4974b87j00r29xq30013c000fi00i3g.jpg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg
                [2] => upload/tmp/1_KAUXKFMJHFTUMNS.jpg
                [3] => https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http://dingyue.ws.126.net/2021/1109/5a7be552j00r29xq3001qc000hs00hvg.jpg&thumbnail=650x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg
            )*/
        $upload_arr = array();
        $http_arr = array();
        if (!empty($match[1])) {
            foreach ($match[1] as $_url) {

                foreach ($localurlarr as $localurl) {
                    if ($localurl == substr($_url, 0, strlen($localurl))) continue 2;
                }

                if (substr($_url, 0, 7) == 'http://' || substr($_url, 0, 8) == 'https://') {
                    $http_arr[] = $_url;
                } elseif (substr($_url, 0, 11) == 'upload/tmp/' || substr($_url, 0, 12) == '/upload/tmp/' || substr($_url, 0, 14) == '../upload/tmp/') {
                    $upload_arr[] = $_url;
                }
            }
        }

        

        $attach = array();
        foreach ($arr['sess_tmp_files'] as $file) {

            // 过滤非内容图，不包括附件
            if (!in_array($file['url'], $upload_arr) && 0 != $file['isimage']) {
                unlink($file['path']);
                continue;
            }

            

            // 后台提交的内容需要替换掉../
            $file['url'] = $file['backstage'] ? str_replace('../upload/', 'upload/', $file['url']) : str_replace('/upload/', 'upload/', $file['url']);

            

            // 内容附件 将文件移动到 upload/website_attach 目录
            $filename = file_name($file['url']);

            

            // 绝对路径
            $destfile = $path . '/' . $filename;
            // 相对路径
            $desturl = $url . '/' . $filename;
            // 复制
            xn_copy($file['path'], $destfile) || xn_log("xn_copy($file[path]), $destfile) failed, tid:$tid, pid:$pid", 'php_error');

            

            if (is_file($destfile) && filesize($destfile) == filesize($file['path'])) unlink($file['path']);

            // 按照$destfile文件路径，上传至云储存或图床，返回数据.附件分离，最优方案是redis队列，单独写上传云储存php文件，nohup后台运行，将队列数据上传云储存，然后根据aid更新附件表attach_on、image_url自动，根据tid更新主题表attach_on。关联附件上传云储存，有可能导致超时。

            

            $attacharr = array(
                /*'tid' => $tid,
                'pid' => $pid,*/
                'uid' => $uid,
                'filesize' => $file['filesize'],
                'width' => $file['width'],
                'height' => $file['height'],
                'filename' => $day . '/' . $filename,
                'orgfilename' => $file['orgfilename'],
                //'image_url' => '', // 图床文件完整网址
                'filetype' => $file['filetype'],
                'create_date' => $time,
                'isimage' => $file['isimage']
            );

            $tid and $attacharr += $pid ? array('pid' => $pid) : array('tid' => $tid);

            

            $attach[] = $attacharr;

            // 关联内容再入库
            //$aid = well_attach_create($attach);

            $file['backstage'] and $message = str_replace('../upload/', 'upload/', $message);
            $message = str_replace($file['url'], $desturl, $message);

            
        }

        !empty($attach) and attach_big_insert($attach);

        

        // 清空 session
        $_SESSION['tmp_website_files'] = array();
    }

    

    // 更新附件数
    $update = array();
    $_images = 0;
    $_files = 0;
    // 处理不在 message 中的图片，删除掉没有插入的图片附件
    if ($message) {

        // 只有评论会传pid
        list($attachlist, $imagelist, $filelist) = $pid ? well_attach_find_by_pid($pid) : well_attach_find_by_tid($tid);

        

        if (!empty($imagelist)) {
            $aids = array();
            foreach ($imagelist as $key => $attach) {

                $url = $conf['upload_url'] . 'website_attach/' . $attach['filename'];

                

                if (FALSE === strpos($message, $url)) {
                    unset($attachlist[$attach['aid']], $imagelist[$attach['aid']]);

                    $aids[] = $attach['aid'];

                    $path = $conf['upload_path'] . 'website_attach/' . $attach['filename'];
                    is_file($path) and unlink($path);

                    

                    // 删除云储存文件
                }

                
            }

            !empty($aids) and well_attach__delete($aids);

            
        }

        $_images = count($imagelist);
        $images != $_images and $update['images'] = $_images;

        $_files = count($filelist);
        $files != $_files and $update['files'] = $_files;

        
    }

    

    if (empty($update)) return $pid ? array($message, $_images, $_files) : $message;

    if ($pid) {
        if ($post_create) {
            $update['message'] = $message;
            comment__update($pid, $update);
        } else {
            // 编辑回复返回的数据
            return array($message, $_images, $_files);
        }
    } else {
        well_thread_update($tid, $update);
    }

    

    return $message;
}

// thumbnail:主题主图 post:内容图片或附件
function well_attach_assoc_type($type)
{
    
    switch ($type) {
        case 'thumbnail':
            $k = 'tmp_thumbnail';
            break;
        case 'post':
            $k = 'tmp_website_files';
            break;
        
        default:
            return NULL;
            break;
    }
    $sess_tmp_files = _SESSION($k);
    // 如果session中没有，从数据库中获取储存的session
    //if (empty($sess_tmp_files) && preg_match('#' . $k . '\|(a\:1\:\{.*\})#', _SESSION('data'), $matches)) $sess_tmp_files = unserialize(str_replace(array('+', '='), array('_', '.'), $matches['1']));
    
    return $sess_tmp_files;
}

// Create thumbnail
function well_attach_create_thumbnail($arr)
{
    global $conf, $time, $forumlist, $config;

    $uid = array_value($arr, 'uid', 0);
    $tid = array_value($arr, 'tid', 0);
    $fid = array_value($arr, 'fid', 0);
    $forum = array_value($forumlist, $fid);

    $picture = $config['picture_size'];
    $picture = isset($forum['thumbnail']) ? $forum['thumbnail'] : $picture['picture_size'];
    $pic_width = $picture['width'];
    $pic_height = $picture['height'];

    $attachlist = well_attach_assoc_type('post');
    if (empty($attachlist)) return;

    $attach_dir_save_rule = array_value($conf, 'attach_dir_save_rule', 'Ym');

    $day = date($attach_dir_save_rule, $time);
    $path = $conf['upload_path'] . 'thumbnail/' . $day;
    is_dir($path) || mkdir($path, 0777, TRUE);

    $tmp_file = $conf['upload_path'] . 'tmp/' . $uid . '_' . $tid . '_' . $time . '.jpeg';

    $i = 0;
    foreach ($attachlist as $val) {
        ++$i;
        if (1 == $val['isimage'] && 1 == $i) {
            'clip' == array_value($conf, 'upload_resize', 'clip') ? well_image_clip_thumb($val['path'], $tmp_file, $pic_width, $pic_height) : well_image_thumb($val['path'], $tmp_file, $pic_width, $pic_height);
            break;
        }
    }
    $destfile = $path . '/' . $uid . '_' . $tid . '_' . $time . '.jpeg';
    xn_copy($tmp_file, $destfile) || xn_log("xn_copy($tmp_file), $destfile) failed, tid:$tid", 'php_error');
}

function well_save_remote_image($arr)
{
    global $conf, $time, $forumlist, $config;

    

    $message = array_value($arr, 'message');
    $tid = array_value($arr, 'tid', 0);
    $fid = array_value($arr, 'fid', 0);
    $uid = array_value($arr, 'uid', 0);
    $thumbnail = array_value($arr, 'thumbnail', 0);
    $save_image = array_value($arr, 'save_image', 0);

    $attach_dir_save_rule = array_value($conf, 'attach_dir_save_rule', 'Ym');

    $day = date($attach_dir_save_rule, $time);
    $attach_dir = $conf['upload_path'] . 'website_attach/' . $day . '/';
    $attach_url = $conf['upload_url'] . 'website_attach/' . $day . '/';
    is_dir($attach_dir) || mkdir($attach_dir, 0777, TRUE);

    

    if ($thumbnail) {

        $picture = $config['picture_size'];
        $forum = array_value($forumlist, $fid);
        $picture = isset($forum['thumbnail']) ? $forum['thumbnail'] : $picture['picture_size'];
        $pic_width = $picture['width'];
        $pic_height = $picture['height'];

        $thumbnail_path = $conf['upload_path'] . 'thumbnail/' . $day . '/';
        is_dir($thumbnail_path) || mkdir($thumbnail_path, 0777, TRUE);

        $tmp_file = $thumbnail_path . $uid . '_' . $tid . '_' . $time . '.jpeg';
    }

    $localurlarr = array(
        'http://' . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . '/',
        'https://' . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . '/',
    );
    // 跳过云储存
    $conf['cloud_url'] and $localurlarr[] = $conf['cloud_url'];

    

    //$save_image_quality = array_value($conf, 'save_image_quality', 0);
    $save_image_quality = 0;

    $message = urldecode($message);
    //$message = str_replace('&amp;', '&', $message);
    //$message = htmlspecialchars_decode($message);
    preg_match_all('#<img[^>]+src="(http.*?)"#i', $message, $match);

    

    if (!empty($match[1])) {
        $n = 0;
        $i = 0;
        foreach ($match[1] as $url) {

            foreach ($localurlarr as $localurl) {
                if ($localurl == substr($url, 0, strlen($localurl))) continue 2;
            }

            $full_url = htmlspecialchars_decode($url);
            $message = str_replace($url, $full_url, $message);
            $getimgsize = getimagesize($full_url);
            if (FALSE === $getimgsize) continue; // 非图片跳出

            $filename = $uid . '_' . xn_rand(16);
            if (1 == $getimgsize[2]) {
                $filename .= '.gif';
                $destpath = $attach_dir . $filename;
            } elseif (in_array($getimgsize[2], array(2, 3, 15, 18))) {
                $filename .= '.jpeg';
                $destpath = $attach_dir . $filename;
            } else {
                continue; // 非常见图片格式跳出
            }

            $desturl = $attach_url . $filename;
            $_message = str_replace($full_url, $desturl, $message);

            if ($message != $_message) {

                if ($save_image) {
                    if (0 == $save_image_quality) {
                        $imgdata = https_request($full_url);
                        //$destpath = $attach_dir . $filename;
                        file_put_contents_try($destpath, $imgdata);
                    } else {
                        // 图片压缩 GD 库效率低下 ImageMagick 需要额外安装扩展
                        switch ($getimgsize[2]) {
                            case 1: // GIF
                                $imgdata = imagecreatefromgif($full_url);
                                break;
                            case 2: // JPG
                                $imgdata = imagecreatefromjpeg($full_url);
                                break;
                            case 3: // PNG
                                $imgdata = imagecreatefrompng($full_url);
                                break;
                            case 15: // WBMP
                                $imgdata = imagecreatefromwbmp($full_url);
                                break;
                            case 18: // WEBP
                                $imgdata = imagecreatefromwebp($full_url);
                                break;
                        }
                        imagejpeg($imgdata, $destpath, $save_image_quality);
                        imagedestroy($imgdata);
                    }
                }

                // 创建缩略图
                if ($thumbnail) {

                    if (1 == ++$i) {

                        if (empty($save_image)) {
                            $imgdata = https_request($full_url);
                            file_put_contents_try($destpath, $imgdata);
                        }

                        // 裁切保存到缩略图目录
                        'clip' == array_value($conf, 'upload_resize', 'clip') ? well_image_clip_thumb($destpath, $tmp_file, $pic_width, $pic_height, $getimgsize) : well_image_thumb($destpath, $tmp_file, $pic_width, $pic_height, $getimgsize);
                        well_thread_update($tid, array('icon' => $time));
                    }

                    if (empty($save_image)) {
                        is_file($destpath) and unlink($destpath);
                        continue;
                    }
                }

                $filesize = strlen($imgdata);
                $attach = array('tid' => $tid, 'uid' => $uid, 'filesize' => $filesize, 'width' => $getimgsize[0], 'height' => $getimgsize[1], 'filename' => "$day/$filename", 'orgfilename' => $filename, 'filetype' => 'image', 'create_date' => $time, 'downloads' => 0, 'isimage' => 1);
                $aid = well_attach_create($attach);
                $n++;
            }

            $message = preg_replace('#(<img.*?)(class=.+?[\'|\"])|(data-src=.+?[\'|"])|(data-type=.+?[\'|"])|(data-ratio=.+?[\'|"])|(data-s=.+?[\'|"])|(data-fail=.+?[\'|"])|(crossorigin=.+?[\'|"])|((data-w)=[\'"]+[0-9]+[\'"]+)|(_width=.+?[\'|"]+)|(_height=.+?[\'|"]+)|(style=.+?[\'|"])|((width)=[\'"]+[0-9]+[\'"]+)|((height)=[\'"]+[0-9]+[\'"]+)#i', '$1', $_message);
        }
        
        $n and well_thread_update($tid, array('images+' => $n));
    }

    
    return $message;
}

function well_get_image_url($url)
{
    if ($n = strpos($url, '.jpg')) {
        $_n = $n + 4;
    } elseif ($n = strpos($url, '.jpeg')) {
        $_n = $n + 5;
    } elseif ($n = strpos($url, '.png')) {
        $_n = $n + 4;
    } elseif ($n = strpos($url, '.gif')) {
        $_n = $n + 4;
    } elseif ($n = strpos($url, '.bmp')) {
        $_n = $n + 4;
    }

    $url = $n ? mb_substr($url, 0, $_n, 'UTF-8') : NULL;

    return $url;
}




?>     // 频道和全局置顶主题
        foreach ($arrlist as $val) {
            if (in_array($val['fid'], $fids) && 2 == $val['sticky']) {
                $sticky2[$val['tid']] = $val;
            } elseif (3 == $val['sticky']) {
                $sticky3[$val['tid']] = $val;
            }
        }
    } else {
        // 栏目/上级频道/全局置顶
        foreach ($arrlist as $val) {
            if ($forum['fid'] == $val['fid'] && 1 == $val['sticky']) {
                $sticky1[$val['tid']] = $val;
            } elseif (in_array($val['fid'], $fids) && 2 == $val['sticky']) {
                $sticky2[$val['tid']] = $val;
            } elseif (3 == $val['sticky']) {
                $sticky3[$val['tid']] = $val;
            }
        }
    }

    $sticky3 = empty($sticky3) ? array() : array_multisort_key($sticky3, 'create_date', FALSE, 'tid');
    $sticky2 = empty($sticky2) ? array() : array_multisort_key($sticky2, 'create_date', FALSE, 'tid');
    $sticky1 = empty($sticky1) ? array() : array_multisort_key($sticky1, 'create_date', FALSE, 'tid');

    $arr = $sticky3 + $sticky2 + $sticky1;

    

    return $arr;
}

// 全部置顶缓存
function sticky_thread_find_cache()
{
    global $conf;

    

    $key = 'sticky_thread_list';
    static $cache = array(); // 用静态变量只能在当前 request 生命周期缓存，跨进程需要再加一层缓存：redis/memcached/xcache/apc
    if (isset($cache[$key])) return $cache[$key];

    

    if ('mysql' == $conf['cache']['type']) {
        $arr = sticky_thread__find(array(), array('tid' => -1), 1, 2000);
    } else {
        $arr = cache_get($key);
        if (NULL === $arr) {
            $arr = sticky_thread__find(array(), array('tid' => -1), 1, 2000);
            $arr AND cache_set($key, $arr, 1800);
        }
    }

    

    $cache[$key] = $arr ? $arr : NULL;

    

    return $cache[$key];
}




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<a href="/xitong">系统教程</a><a href="/xitong/1705536465a199753.html" title="首页">我的文档快捷键</a></div></div></div><div class="fzithome-com main container-w cl"><div class="fzithome-com mainl"><div class="fzithome-com art-post"><div class="fzithome-com title"><h1>我的文档快捷键</h1><div class="fzithome-com info"><span><a href="/xitong"><i class="iconfont icon-crossborder-fill"></i>系统教程</a></span><span><i class="iconfont icon-browse"></i>55</span><span><i class="iconfont icon-message-fill"></i>0</span><span>
                        更新时间：2026-04-06 12:44:37</span></div></div><div class="fzithome-com art-content"><article class="single-post"><div class="fzithome-com entry"><p>2024年1月18日发(作者：)</p><p><h2></h2></p><p></img></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";></p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>老陈醋 </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>[圣人]  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+C          复制所选文本或对象  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+X          剪切所选文本或对象  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+V       </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>其他常用快捷键：  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>快捷键       </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+Spacebar  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+ -(连字符)   </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+B       </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+I       </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+U       </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+     </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+>     </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Q       </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Spacebar    </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Z       </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Y       </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  粘贴文本或对象  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  作用  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>创建不间断空格  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>创建不间断连字符  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  使字符变为粗体  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> 使字符变为斜体  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  为字符添加下划线  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>缩小字号  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> 增大字号  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  删除段落格式  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> 删除字符格式  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> 撤消上一操作  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  重复上一操作  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>快捷键大全  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>1.用于设置字符格式和段落格式的快捷键  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>快捷键          作用  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+F      改变字体  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+P      </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+>      </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+<      </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+]         </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+[         </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+D        </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>单中的"字体"命令）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Shift+F3        </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+A      </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+B        </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+U        </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+W      </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>空格加下划线  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+H      </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+I         </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+K      </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+=（等号）     </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>改变字号  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>增大字号  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>减小字号  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>逐磅增大字号  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>逐磅减小字号  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>改变字符格式（"格式"菜切换字母大小写  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>将所选字母设为大写  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>应用加粗格式  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>应用下划线格式  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>只给字、词加下划线，不给应用隐藏文字格式  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>应用倾斜格式  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>将字母变为小型大写字母  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>应用下标格式（自动间距） </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift++（加号）  应用上标格式（自动间距）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+Z      取消人工设置的字符格式  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+Q      将所选部分设为Symbol字体  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+*（星号）  显示非打印字符  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Shift+F1（单击）   </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>的文字  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+C     </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+V     </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+1        </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+2        </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+5        </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+0        </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+E        </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+J        </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+L        </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+R        </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+D     </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+M       </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+M     </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+T        </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+T     </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>复制格式  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>粘贴格式  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>单倍行距  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>双倍行距  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>1.5 倍行距  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>在段前添加一行间距  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>段落居中  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>两端对齐  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>左对齐  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>右对齐  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>分散对齐  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>左侧段落缩进  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>取消左侧段落缩进  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>创建悬挂缩进  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>减小悬挂缩进量  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> 需查看文字格式了解其格式 </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Q         取消段落格式  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+S      应用样式  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl+K       启动"自动套用格式"  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+N      应用"正文"样式  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl+1       应用"标题1"样式  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl+2       应用"标题2"样式  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl+3       应用"标题3"样式  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+L      应用"列表"样式  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>2.用于编辑和移动文字及图形的快捷键  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>◆删除文字和图形  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>快捷键          作用  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Backspace        删除左侧的一个字符  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Backspace     删除左侧的一个单词  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Delete         删除右侧的一个字符  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Delete       删除右侧的一个单词  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+X         将所选文字剪切到"剪贴板"  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Z         撤消上一步操作  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+F3         剪切至"图文场"  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>◆复制和移动文字及图形  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>快捷键         作用  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+C         复制文字或图形  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>F2（然后移动插入    移动选取的文字或图形点并按Enter键）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+F3         创建"自动图文集"词条  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+V         粘贴"剪贴板"的内容  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+F3     粘贴"图文场"的内容  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Shift+R      复制文档中上一节所使用的页眉或页脚  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>◆插入特殊字符  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>快捷键          插入  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+F9         域  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Shift+Enter       换行符  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Enter       分页符  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+Enter    列分隔符  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+ -         可选连字符  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+ -    </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+空格  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl+C    </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl+R    </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl+T    </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl+.（句点） </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>◆选定文字和图形 </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>选定文本的方法是：按住点的键。  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>快捷键      </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Shift+→     </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Shift+←     </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+→   </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  不间断连字符  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  不间断空格  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  版权符号  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  注册商标符号  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  商标符号  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  省略号  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> Shift 键并按能够移动插入    将选定范围扩展至  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>   右侧的一个字符  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>   左侧的一个字符  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>   单词结尾  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+←       单词开始  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Shift+End         行尾  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Shift+Home        行首  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Shift+↓         下一行  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Shift+↑         上一行  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+↓       段尾  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+↑       段首  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Shift+Page Down      下一屏  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Shift+Page Up       上一屏  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+Home      文档开始处  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+End      文档结尾处  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl+Shift+Page Down 窗口结尾  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+A           包含整篇文档  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+F8+↑或↓    纵向文本块(按 Esc 键取消选定模式)  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>F8+箭头键         文档中的某个具体位置(按Esc键取消选定模式)  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>◆选定表格中的文字和图形  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>快捷键             作用  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Tab键              选定下一单元格的内容  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Shift+Tab            选定上一单元格的内容  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>按住Shift键并重复        按某箭头键将所选内容扩展到相邻单元格  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+F8然后按箭头键    扩展所选内容（或块）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Shift+F8            缩小所选内容  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+数字键盘上的5        选定整张表格  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>（Num Lock键需处于关闭状态）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>◆移动插入点  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>快捷键         作用  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>←           左移一个字符  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>→           右移一个字符  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+←        左移一个单词  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+→        右移一个单词  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+↑        上移一段  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+↓        下移一段  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Shift+Tab       左移一个单元格（在表格中）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Tab          右移一个单元格（在表格中）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>↑           上移一行  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>↓           下移一行  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>End          移至行尾  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Home          移至行首  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl+Page Up    移至窗口顶端  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl+Page Down   移至窗口结尾  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Page Up        上移一屏（滚动）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Page Down       下移一屏（滚动）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Page Down     移至下页顶端  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Page Up      移至上页顶端  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+End        移至文档结尾  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Home       移至文档开头  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Shift+F5        移至前一处修订；对于刚打开的文档，移至上一次关闭文档时  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>            插入点所在位置  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>◆在表格中移动  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>快捷键         光标移至  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Tab          一行中的下一个单元格  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Shift+Tab       一行中的上一个单元格  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Home        一行中的第一个单元格  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+End        一行中的最后一个单元格  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Page Up      一列中的第一个单元格  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Page Down     一列中的最后一个单元格  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>↑           上一行  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>↓           下一行  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>◆在表格中插入段落和制表符  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>快捷键        在单元格中插入  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Enter         新段落  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Tab       制表符  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>3.用于处理文档的快捷键  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>◆创建、查看和保存文档  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>快捷键        作用  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+N        创建与当前或最近使用过的文档类型相同的新文档  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+O        打开文档  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+W        关闭文档  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl+S      拆分文档窗口  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Shift+C      撤消拆分文档窗口  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+S        保存文档  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>◆查找、替换和浏览文本  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+F        查找文字、格式和特殊项  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl+Y      在关闭"查找和替换"窗口之后重复查找  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+H        替换文字、特殊格式和特殊项  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+G        定位至页、书签、脚注、表格、注释、图形或其它位置  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl+Z      返回至页、书签、脚注、表格、批注、图形或其他位置  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl+Home     浏览文档  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>◆撤消和恢复操作  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Esc        </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Z       </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Y       </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>◆切换至其他视图  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl+P     </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl+O     </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl+N     </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+       </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>动  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>取消操作  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>撤消操作  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>恢复或重复操作  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>切换到页面视图  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>切换到大纲视图  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>切换到普通视图  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>在主控文档和子文档之间移 </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>◆用于审阅文档的快捷键  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>快捷键          作用  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl+M       插入批注  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+E      打开或关闭标记修订功能  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Home          定位至批注开始  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>End           定位至批注结尾  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Home       定位至一组批注的起始处  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+End        定位至一组批注的结尾处  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>10.用于Office助手的快捷键  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>如果要完成下面大多数操作，Office 助手必须打开并且可见。  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>快捷键         作用  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>F1           获得Office助手（助手处于显示状态）的帮助  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+F6         激活Office助手气球  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+数字键       从助手显示的列表中选择帮助主题（Alt+1代表第一个主题以  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>            此类推）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+↓         查看更多的帮助主题  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+↑         查看前面的帮助主题  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Esc          关闭助手消息或提示  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>11.用于帮助的快捷键◆在帮助窗口中工作 </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>快捷键       </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+O       </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>工具栏上的命令  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+空格键     </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+F4       </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>◆在定位窗格中移动 </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>快捷键       </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Tab      </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+Tab    </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>作用  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> 显示"选项"菜单以访问帮助显示程序"控制"菜单  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>关闭活动的帮助窗口  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>作用  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>切换到下一选项卡  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>切换到前一选项卡  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+C         切换到"目录"选项卡  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+I         切换到"索引"选项卡  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Enter         打开或关闭所选书籍，或打开所选帮助主题  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>↓          选择下一书籍或帮助主题  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>↑         </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>◆在主题窗格中移动快捷键      </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+←       </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+→       </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Tab        </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Shift+Tab     </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Enter       </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Esc        </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>↑         </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>↓         </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Page Up      </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>开始处滚动  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>选择前一书籍或帮助主题  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>作用  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>返回查看过的帮助主题  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>前往查看过的帮助主题  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> 转到第一个或下一超级链接转到最后或前一超级链接  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>激活所选超级链接  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>关闭弹出的窗口  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>以更大的增量向帮助主题的 </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>   </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> 向帮助主题的开始处滚动 向帮助主题的结尾处滚动 </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Page Down      以更大的增量向帮助主题的结尾处滚动  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Home         移动到帮助主题的开始  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>End         移动到帮助主题的结尾  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+P       打印当前帮助主题  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+A       选定整个帮助主题  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+C       将选定内容复制到"剪贴板"  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>12.用于菜单的快捷键  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>快捷键        作用  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Shift+F10       显示  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>F10          激活菜单栏  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Spacebar     显示程序标题栏上的程序图标菜单  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>↓/↑（如菜单     选择菜单或子菜单中的下一个  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>或子菜单已显示）   或前一个命令  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>←/→         选择左边或者右边的菜单，或者在显示子菜单时，在主菜单和  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>           子菜单之间切换  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Home或End      选择菜单或子菜单中第一个或者最后一个命令  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt         同时关闭显示的菜单和子菜</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>单  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Esc         关闭显示的菜单。若显示子菜单时，只关闭子菜单  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl+ =     将工具栏按钮添至菜单。当键入此快捷键然后单击工具栏按钮  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>           时，Microsoft Word会将按钮添至适当的菜单。例如，单击"格  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>           式"工具栏上的"项目符号"按钮可以将"项目符号"命令添至"格式"菜单。  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl+ -从菜单中删除命令。当键入此快捷键（数字键盘上然后选择菜单命令时，该命令将被删的减号键）除。如果改变了主意，可以按Esc取消此快捷命令，定义"重新设置菜单。  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Ctrl++为菜单命令自定义快捷键。当您键（数字小键盘入此快捷键并选择了菜单命令时，将上的加号键）会出现"自定义键盘"对话框，你可以在其中添加更改或删除快捷键。  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>13.用于窗口和对话框的快捷键  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>◆在文档和程序窗口中移动  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>快捷键       作用  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>要恢复已修改了的菜单可以通过在"工具/自      </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Tab       切换至下一个程序或Microsoft </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Word文档窗口  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+Shift+Tab    切换至上一个程序或Microsoft </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Word文档窗口  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Esc      显示Microsoft Windows"开始"菜单  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+W       关闭活动文档窗口  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+F5       将已最大化的活动文档窗口还原  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+F6       切换至下一个Word文档窗口  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+F6   切换至上一个Word文档窗口  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+F7，      按箭头键在文档窗口不处于最大化状态时，并按下Enter动"命令（单击标题栏中的文档图标可显示此命令）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+F8，      按箭头键在文档窗口不处于最大化状态时，并按下Enter小"命令（单击标题栏中的文档图标可显示此命令）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+F10       最大化文档窗口  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>执行"移      </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>执行"大      </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>◆在对话框中移动  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>快捷键         作用  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Tab        切换至对话框中的下一张选项卡  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+Tab     切换至对话框中的上一张选项卡  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Tab           移至下一选项或选项组  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Shift+Tab        移至上一选项或选项组,箭头在所选列表中的选项间移动，或者在一组选项的选项间移动  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Spacebar        执行所选按钮的指定操作；选中或清除复选框,字母在所选列表中，移动到以键入字母开始的下一选项  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+字母        选择选项，或者选中或清除包含该字母（带有下划线）的选项名称旁的复选框  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+↓（选中列表时）  打开所选列表  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Esc（选中列表时）   关闭所选列表  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Enter         执行对话框中默认按钮的指定操作  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Esc          取消命令并关闭对话框  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>14.用于"打开"和"另存为"对话框的快捷键  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>快捷键        作用  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+F12      显示"打开"对话框  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>F12         显示"另存为"对话框  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+1        转到上一文件夹（"向上一级"按钮）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+3        关闭对话框，并打开（"搜索Web"按钮）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+4        删除所选文件夹或文件（"删除"按钮）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+5        在打开的文件夹中创建新子文件夹（"新建文件夹"按钮）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+6        在"列表"、"详细资料"、"属性"和 "预览"视图之间切换（单击"视图"按钮旁边的箭头）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+7        显示"工具"菜单（"工具"按钮）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>F5          刷新"打开"或"另存为"对话框（"文件"菜单）中可见的文件  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>15.用于发送电子邮件的快捷键  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>在激活电子邮件标题后，可使用下列快捷键（按下 </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Shift+Tab可激活电子邮件标题）。  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+S         发送当前文档或邮件  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+B     打开通讯录  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+K         检查"收件人"、"抄送"和"密件抄送"行中与通讯录不一致的名称  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+.（句号）     在"收件人"域中打开通讯录  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+C         在"抄送"域中打开通讯录  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+B         在"密件抄送"域中打开通讯录  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+J         转到"主题"域  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alt+P         打开Microsoft Outlook"邮件选项"对话框（在邮件中，单击"视图"菜单中的"选项"命令可显示此对话框）。  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Ctrl+Shift+G     创建邮件标志  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Shift+Tab       选择电子邮件标题的前一  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>回答：2008-10-14 09:56  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>修改：2008-10-14 10:00  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>提问者对答案的评价：  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>共1条评论...其他回答 共3条回答评论 ┆ 举报  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>老陈醋  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>[大师] 复制ctrl C 粘贴ctrl v 剪切ctrl x.打印ctrl P.保存ctrl s.  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>打开ctrl o .新建ctrl n  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>回答：2008-10-14 09:55  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>共0条评论...评论 ┆ 举报  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>1860stone  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>[智者] 通用键盘快捷键  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+C（复制）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+X（剪切）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+V（粘贴）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+Z（撤消）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• DELETE（删除）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• SHIFT+DELETE（永久删除所选项，而不将该项放入“回收站”）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• 按住 CTRL 键拖动项（复制所选项）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• 按住 CTRL+SHIFT 拖动项（创建所选项的快捷方式）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• F2 键（重命名所选项）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+向右键（将插入点移动到下一个单词的开头）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+向左键（将插入点移动到前一个单词的开头）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+向下键（将插入点移动到下一段的开头）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+向上键（将插入点移动到前一段的开头）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• 按住 CTRL+SHIFT 使用任一箭头键（突出显示文本块）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• 按住 SHIFT 使用任一箭头键（选择窗口中或桌面上的多个项，或者选择文档中的文本）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+A（全选）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• F3 键（搜索文件或文件夹）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• ALT+ENTER（查看所选项的属性）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• ALT+F4（关闭活动项，或者退出活动程序）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• ALT+ENTER（显示所选对象的属性）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• ALT+空格键（打开活动窗口的快捷菜单）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+F4（关闭允许您同时打开多个文档的程序中的活动文档）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• ALT+TAB（在打开的各项之间切换）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• ALT+ESC（按各项打开时的顺序循环切换这些项）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• F6 键（循环切换窗口中或桌面上的屏幕元素）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• F4 键（在“我的电脑”或“Windows 资源管理器”中显示“地址”栏列表）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• SHIFT+F10（显示所选项的快捷菜单）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• ALT+空格键（显示活动窗口的系统菜单）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+ESC（显示“开始”菜单）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• ALT+菜单名中带下划线的字母（显示对应的菜单）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• 已打开的菜单上命令名中带下划线的字母（执行对应的命令）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• F10 键（激活活动程序中的菜单栏）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• 向右键（打开右侧的紧邻菜单，或者打开子菜单）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• 向左键（打开左侧的紧邻菜单，或者关闭子菜单）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• F5 键（更新活动窗口）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• BACKSPACE（在“我的电脑”或“Windows 资源管理器”中查看上一级的文件夹）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• ESC（取消当前任务）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• 按住 SHIFT 键将 CD-ROM 插入 CD-ROM 驱动器（防止 CD-ROM 自动播放）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";> </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Internet Explorer快捷键  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+B（打开整理收藏夹对话框）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+E（打开“搜索”栏）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+F（启动“查找”工具）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+H（打开“历史记录”栏）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+I（打开“收藏夹”栏）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+L（打开打开对话框）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+N（使用同一 Web 地址启动浏览器的另一个实例）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+O（打开打开对话框，与 CTRL+L 相同）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+P（打开打印对话框）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+R（更新当前 Web 页）  </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>• CTRL+W（关闭当前窗口）</p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>（英文版 ）    </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>    Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>"negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>(Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>part of the central ministries and state organs Department </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>   The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>"public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>"party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>"eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>party's close ties with the masses. </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>   Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>(including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>(excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>sub section will the original regulations of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>   10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>< regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>(territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the organization and shall not bear the sorority </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>"clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>circumstances are serious, the given </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on </p><p style="text-indent: 2em;";>accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one </p><p><p><h2></h2></p></img></p></div></article></div><div class="fzithome-com info"><div><span>本文发布于:2024-01-18，感谢您对本站的认可！</span></div><div><span>本文链接:</span><a href="https://www.fzithome.com/xitong/1705536465a199753.html" title="我的文档快捷键">https://www.fzithome.com/xitong/1705536465a199753.html</a></div><div><span>版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系，我们将在24小时内删除。</span></div></div><span class="tag"><i class="iconfont icon-discount" style="font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;opacity:.7;">本文标签：</i><a href="/tag/138.html" target="_blank">菜单</a><a href="/tag/142.html" target="_blank">打开</a><a href="/tag/313.html" target="_blank">格式</a></span></div><div class="fzithome-com post_comments" id="comments"><div id="comt-respond" class="commentpost"><h4>发布评论
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