2024年2月7日发(作者：)
国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测4
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
1.– How about going to the cinema?
– ___________
yourself!
luck!
like a good idea!
答案：C
解析：根据上下文，问句是提建议，只有C 项“听起来像是个好主意”符合语境，故答案为C。
2.– Ok, I'll fix your computer right now.
– Oh, take your time. __________
A.I can't stand it.
B.I'm in no hurry.
's a great idea.
答案：B
解析： A我无法忍受了；B我不着急；C好主意；句义：我现在就帮你修理你的电脑。哦，慢慢来，我不着急。本题的关键词是take your time=don't hurry。所以B项与之相符。
3.A dictionary may define genetics _________ simply “the science
of the study of heredity”.
答案：C
译文：词典上会把遗传学简洁地定为“研究遗传的科学”。
解析：define … as… “把……定义为……；把……称为……”，
as为介词，“作为，当做”之意。
asked his neighbor to ________ his house.
an eye on
their eyes on
their eyes open
答案：A
译文：他请邻居照看他的房子
解析：keep an eye on sth.“照顾、照看”的意思，Keep one’s eys
on，“盯住”的意思，keep one’s eyes open意思是“注意，留心”，后面不直接跟宾语。
__________ foxes __________ clever but sly animals.
er…for
er…as
er…X
答案：B
译文：人们认为狐狸是既聪明又狡猾的动物。
解析：consider含有客观的思考和推理之意。consider…as 表示“把作为……来考虑……
二、阅读理解：正误判断
The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as
“delinquent” if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses,
the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status
offenders” are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to
juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help
prevent your children from being a delinquent.
Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency.
Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses.
Make clear to your children your expectations about their school
attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary.
Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious
offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the
assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot
control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local
support group if you are having trouble understanding how to
exercise discipline.
Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug
offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your
children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay
informed about drug use trends in children.
Get your children involved in after-school recreational
activities, sports, community service or other positive activities.
Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely
to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.
Know who your children's friends are. Show an interest in your
children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad
effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to
associate with juvenile delinquents.
操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if
they commit offenses.①
You must meet with school officials to prevent your children
from delinquency.②
If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local
service agencies.③
Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and
drug offenses can have serious results for your children.④
Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to
do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. ⑤
完形填空题
(1)
A.T
B.F
(2)
A.T
B.F
(3)
A.T
B.F
(4)
A.T
B.F
(5)
A.T
B.F
答案解释:
解析：
1. 这是一道细节题。第一段的第一句说的是法律将年轻的罪犯(18岁或以下)定义为“流氓”,如果他们犯下罪行的话。句子中所定义的为“流氓”，而不是“罪犯”(criminal)，与题目意思相反，所以是F。
2. 这是一道细节题。第二段的第一句意为“让孩子呆在学校里，
有助于预防犯罪”，与题目意思相反，所以是F。
3. 这是一道细节题。第三段提到Seek the assistance of your local
service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children意思是“如果你觉得你控制不住你的孩子，向当地的服务机构寻求帮助”，与题目意思一样，所以是T。
4. 这是一道细节题。第四段中Drug offenses and addiction can
have serious consequences for your children. Let your children
know you will not tolerate drug use.意思是“毒品犯罪和成瘾会对孩子造成严重的后果。让你的孩子知道你不会容忍吸毒”，与题目意思一样，所以是T。
5. 这是一道细节题，第五段中的Young people with positive
outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and
avoid the problems of delinquency意思是“对于自己的精力能够通过积极途径释放的年轻人通常在学校的表现良好，还可以避免与积极的媒体为他们的能源更有可能在学校表现良好,避免不良问题的出现。”，与题目意思刚好一致，所以是T。
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