2024年2月9日发(作者：)
专题08 完形填空+七选五+短文改错必练
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana
（2023·陕西咸阳·统考模拟预测）had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.
However, her ____1____ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere. The last
thing she ____2____ was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never ____3____ again, she
couldn’t believe it. Three months later, she was ____4____ out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to
her house to visit her with an old Child’s storybook. A bookmark in it made her ____5____ to page 117. The name
of the ____6____ was ‘The Day Clara walked’. She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.
____7____, after a year’s hard exercise, Svetlana ____8____ and was able to display her gymnastics. While
she was sitting on the green bench ____9____ the Athens Stadium, memories _____10_____: first, the pain and the
tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that
had once held _____11_____ for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on
_____12_____, their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, _____13_____ she could balance the hoop (健身圈)
as well as her teammates. She registered for the Olympic Games and finally she received _____14_____ from the
Olympic Committee.
Her _____15_____ was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It’s time”, two words that she had been
_____16_____to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each _____17_____ firm and
steady. Everything was _____18_____, and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart hammering violently
against her chest.
Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old _____19_____ on
the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’, tears _____20_____ her vision.
1．A．intention
2．A．experienced
3．A．walk
4．A．rocked
5．A．open
6．A．bookmark
7．A．Suddenly
8．A．walked up
9．A．opposite
10．A．flooded in
11．A．fright
12．A．cheerfully
13．A．until
14．A．approval
15．A．plan
16．A．content
17．A．breath
18．A．cautious
19．A．hoop
20．A．clouding
（2023·重庆·统考模拟预测）Top Tips on Staying Warmer in Colder Months
With the rising cost of living affecting all of us, staying warmer this winter feels like it’s going to be a difficult
task. The government has already brought in measures to help with the cost of living. ____21____. Read on for
some small tips that could make a big difference and help you stay warmer in colder months.
Love layers
Rather than snuggling into one big jumper, think about wearing plenty of thin layers instead. ____22____ It
B．career
B．forgot
B．dance
B．wheeled
B．relate
B．chapter
B．Definitely
B．got up
B．over
B．faded away
B．sympathy
B．thankfully
B．as
B．blame
B．sight
B．upset
B．wave
B．perfect
B．book
B．pushing
C．life
C．remembered
C．sing
C．thrown
C．point
C．copy
C．Surprisingly
C．picked up
C．beneath
C．mixed up
C．admiration
C．nervously
C．while
C．ignorance
C．attempt
C．eager
C．step
C．awful
C．medal
C．rolling
D．dream
D．suffered
D．see
D．rushed
D．adapt
D．letter
D．Certainly
D．grew up
D．outside
D．came out
D．regret
D．doubtfully
D．once
D．praise
D．thought
D．proud
D．look
D．finished
D．dress
D．feeling
七选五
acts as an insulator(绝缘体)-keeping you warmer than if you just wore one thick one. Don’t forget the thermal
underwear when it’s really chilly. Clothes made from wool and cotton are the warmest.
Warm from the inside out
Winter is a great time for rustling up soups and stews, but even a bowl of hot porridge can set you up from
breakfast onwards. Eating hot, nutritious dishes can keep you warm and healthy. ____23____
Heat carefully
If you’re able to heat all of your rooms, keep your main living room at 18-21
℃(64-70℉F) and the rest of
your house around 16
℃(61°F). ____24____Heat the living room during the day and the bedroom just before you
go to sleep. And don’t forget to have your heating system serviced regularly to make sure it’s working well.
____25____
Staying active is good for your health in general, but if it is too cold to walk outside, then catching up on the
household chores is a great way of making sure you’re getting up and about. Even light exercise can keep you
warm, so grab that vacuum cleaner or duster, get moving and make your house shine.
A．Do the housework
B．Exercise regularly
C．Given the price of fuel, if this isn’t possible, be selective
D．However, there are still other things you can do to keep the heat in
E．Therefore, try to eat at least one hot meal a day with regular hot drinks
F．Multiple thin layers allow warm air to become trapped between the layers
G．Along with layers, make sure you wrap up in a scarf, hat and gloves when you are outside.
（2023·全国·校联考模拟预测）Approximately 40 percent adults and 19 percent children in the US are obese
(肥胖的). Obese people are at increased risk of many serious diseases, including high blood pressure, diabetes and
heart disease. ___26___ If you are suffering from these, here’s a way of losing weight that you can try.
Dietary “self-monitoring” is a common strategy that people use to lose weight. ___27___The theory is that
when thinking of what you put in your body, you’ll make healthier decisions. Can it really be that easy? There’s no
doubt that dietary self-monitoring has been shown to help lose weight. ___28___
Recently, researchers studied obese individuates in otherwise good health who participated in a 24- week
weight control program where they recorded their daily dietary intake using an online program. The findings
demonstrated that people who continued to record their food intake daily for 24 weeks lost more weight compared
to those who quit noting their intake. ___29___ In comparison, those who recorded less than 2 times daily lost less
weight.
Researchers found the more often people logged what they ate, the more weight they might lose. They noted
people might have greater success with weight loss if they recorded their dietary intake about three times a day,
rather than recording all of their meals in one sitting.
___30___ Dietary self-monitoring can be performed in different ways — using an online program, using a
pencil or using smartphone applications, so it is important to find what works for you.
A．Luckily, obesity can be treated by recording your meals.
B．It involves recording what they consume, and how much.
C．A good principle to follow may be “write when you bite”.
D．Obesity is also associated with a lower life quality and poor mental health.
E．Using an electronic system, researchers were able to see what people were doing.
F．However, not much is known about how long this takes or how often it should be done.
G．People who lost at least 10 percent of their weight recorded their food intake about 3 times a day.
短文改错
31．（2023·四川成都·成都实外校考二模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the Chinese lunar calendar, Jingzhe, or the “awakening of the insects” is one of the 24 solar term, which
were used to keeping track of agricultural cycles in ancient China.
As the three solar term in the lunar year, it falls on March 6 in this year. Its name suggests the fact which
animals sleeping in winter is awakened by spring thunder. It also meant the earth begins to come back to life with
rise in temperature and sunshine. For farmers, it is a key time for spring agricultural activities. For other people,
especial for those living in the city, it is a good time to enjoy them outdoors.
（2023·陕西榆林·统考二模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Chinese folk music club is waiting for you!
Welcoming whoever has good command of traditional Chinese folk music or has a deep understanding of it,
the club will undoubtedly hold a variety of appealing activity. Not only will the club organize diverse concerts
concerned Chinese folk music, but it will offer adequate lectures as well as lessons, what are of great benefit to you.
It is in this club that you were bound to enjoy a visual or auditory feast while gaining knowledge and joy. Therefore,
it is so a golden opportunity that we can’t afford to miss it. To sign up for the club, you are being supposed to hand
in your personal information to the Student Union by e-mail after the deadline of April 3rd.
高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准
高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。一是细化“作战地图”。从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。二是组织集体攻坚。发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。三是找准学科增分点。认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。
二、课堂教学务必高效。课堂是教育教学是主阵地。高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。一是上好微专题课。春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，
专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。首先，要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才能有针对性地攻克重难点。其次，要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考察的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示，找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再对解题思路进行再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所谓“漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分，后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始，积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。对于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。尤其是对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。
三、学生训练务必得法。教师的教学能力最终要转化为学生的学习能力，对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。一是严格限时训练。限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。二是严格规范答题。要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。三是突出变式训练。对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题
五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。四是落实“作业自助餐”。对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。要把握好临界生的学科短板，制定好辅导、转化和提升的具体措施，要实行面批面改，落实“作业自助餐”。针对不同的高频错题，由教师分别独立设置变式训练题，也就是A错题出至少5道变式训练，独立印刷；B错题再出5道变式训练，独立印刷；C错题也出5道变式训练，独立印刷；学生可以根据自己的错题，自主领取对应的变式训练题，通过针对性训练补齐学科或知识短板，提升整体备考效益。五是强化精神激励。高三学生学习任务重，压力大，师生缺乏必要交流，学生容易出现心理焦虑、缺乏归属感等心理问题。为此，要对高三年级学生多鼓励，多表扬。大人总想听好听话，学生也是如此，越是鼓励越有劲，因老师的一句话、一个眼神而改变一生命运的事例不胜枚举。教师要不吝赞美，从情绪上、从情感上调动学生学习积极性。
高考前30天冲刺复习方法：
英语
一、英语听力：要坚持每天听1、调整并保持听力状态很重要。建议考前，考生要保持每天20分钟的听力练习量。
2、真题最好反复演练。最后的30天，主要应该听去年各省市的高考听力试题和仿真度比较高的今年各市一模、二模试题。
3、听写训练。做一些真题的听写训练。基本方法，先整体听一遍，然后听一句写一句，坚持听写完为止，然后再对照原文，检查自己错在哪里。另外值得一提的是，在正式考试中，做完所有听力20道选择题后，一般来说，没有百分之百的把握，不要轻易改动第一次做好的答案。据统计，第一次选择往往比改动后的选择更可靠。
二、词汇语法：坚持每天复习一部分
在单项选择题上，适当做题是必要的，但不要采用题海战术。匀些时间看以前的听课笔记、讲义、以前做错的题目(错题集)也是复习该题型很好的方法。尤其要把做过的一些题，特别是错题，反复地看，同时简单的题要总结规律，难题记死记牢即可。要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。
关于语法，最近几年的高考在淡化语法，但并不是完全不考，而是以交际的方式考查，所以复习语法专题的同时要注意交际方面的问题，要特别注意从语境和语意中来解决语法问题。语法重点要掌握时态、非谓语动词以及定语从句三大块的内容。
三、完形填空：每天要保证做一篇1、培养语感。如何来培养语感呢？这里给同学们提一个成功学生使用过的、正确提高语感的方法：把去年的所有完形填空题正确答案填上，然后大声朗读，不要求背诵但是至少要能做到熟练朗读。在朗读中，慢慢领悟。
2、坚持训练。每天要保证做一篇，这是量上的一个要求。还要把做错的做出标记，重点记忆。应重视文章的整体性和逻辑性。完形填空的过程就是由已知信息推出未知信息的过程。
四、阅读理解：重中之重
阅读理解是高考的重头戏，提高成绩，阅读理解是关键。考试临近也要坚持阅读。与其陷入题海，不如抽出20-30分钟阅读英文篇章。
1、阅读训练不停歇。在冲刺阶段，应多进行一些限时训练，通常每五篇阅读材料作为一组，在35到40分钟里完成。这样既可以保证考场上充沛的阅读精力和体力，又可以营造考试的氛围，还提高了阅读速度。
2、阅读文章要复习。提倡在复习阅读的过程中对三点进行注意：单词、语法点以及复杂句。平时的阅读复习，在做完题目后要坚持每天读过几篇后，认真分析1-2篇。
3、把过去老出现错误的归纳一下，看哪类题自己容易错，重点对付该类题。需要注意的是读文章应力求题材多样化，科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等，但如果生词太多，影响理解或过于难懂的文章，则不应花更多的时间。
五、对话填空，认真练习应该比短文改错更容易拿分
对话填空要填写的十个单词本身不会太难拼写，不会超过2000单词表，所以虽然是新题型也不必恐惧。其实质上也是一种完形填空题，解题关键是要对所给的对话有一个整体把握，通读全篇对话，弄清谈话的语境及内容。
六、作文：考前至少精练10篇
重点背一些连词和英语固定表达的句型，以及常用的短语和有特点的动词词组。在写作的时候可以采用一些写作的套路。每次写作前问自己四个问题：这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的？主体时态用什么时态？人称用第几人称？可以分几段，之间用什么过渡词、连接词？带着这四个问题去审题，搞清楚文章的主要内容，然后列出提纲。最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。
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