2024年2月9日发(作者：)

2021年山东省济宁市兖州第五高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. our class there are 46 students, ______ half wear glasses.

A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them

参考答案：

C

略

2. People in the earthquake-stricken area were grateful for the _____ contribution which was offered by

the people from all over the country.

A. concerned B. generous

C. equal D. hopeful

参考答案：

B

试题分析：考查形容词辨析。A. Concerned有关的；关心的B. Generous慷慨的；大方的C. Equal平等的；相等的；D. Hopeful有希望的。根据题意，地震受灾区的人们非常感谢整个国家的人命对他们的慷慨救助，故选B。考点：考查形容词辨析

3. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise.

A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand

参考答案：

B

4. Rising sea levels and drought caused by global warming could an increasing number of natural

disasters.

A. try out B. come about C. result in

D. get into

参考答案：

C

5. Is it, in your opinion, possible __________ new measures will be taken to improve the terrible

traffic?

A. whether B. what C. when D. that

参考答案：

D

6. Everyone has his or her advantages, and only _______ you do best can help to reach the goal and truly

make a difference.

A. discovering what

B. discovering whose

C. by discovering what

D. by discovering which

参考答案：

A

7. His studies on literature are very varied, ________ from Chinese literature to westurn literature.

A．ranges B．containing C．ranging D．covering

参考答案：

C

8. We all know that this book is _______.

A. very worth reading B. worth being read

C. worthy of reading D. worthy of being read

参考答案：

A

9. I was so angry that I walked out,leaving him sitting there____and____.

ng,white-face d,white-faced

,white-face ng,white-facing

参考答案：

B

10. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.

A. energy B. power C. force D. strength

参考答案：

A

11. The novel

Harry Potter is said _____ into several languages.

A. to translate B. being

translated

C. having been translated D. to have been translated

参考答案：

D

12. They are not coming this 's not ________ time waiting for them.

A．miss B．waste

C．extend D．abolish

参考答案：

答案：B

本题考查waste的用法。waste time (in) doing sth.意为“浪费时间做某事”。句意：他们今天上午不来，咱们不要浪费时间等他们了。故选B项。

13. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely______a magazine.

A．absorbing in B．absorbed in C．absorbing to D．absorbed to

参考答案：

B

14. Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock?

A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient

参考答案：

D

略

15. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.

A. them B. that C. which D. what

参考答案：

C

“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。考查基础语法知识并运用其分析解答问题的能力。句中的先行词是two novels，而且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构，即both of them 。

16. It is reported that ______ new means of teaching, iBook2, is being used in some schools of

______ United States.

A. a; the B. a; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the

参考答案：

A

17. When in trouble, everyone needs a warm-hearted person _____.

A. whom to turn to for help him to turn to for help

C. turning for help whom to turn for help

参考答案：

D

18. Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

A. had she B. she had

C. has she D. she has

参考答案：

C

考查倒装，never before 放在句首，主句要部分倒装，BD排除，又因为是过去的情愫对现在造成的影响，所以为现在完成时，是第三人称所以用has，所以用現在完成时，排除A，句意：在那以前，她从来沒有看到一個人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。故选C。

考点：考查部分倒装。

二、 短文改错

19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10

处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been thought about

the question raised in your letter. In my opinion, you should go back after you finish your studies at

abroad. For one thing, that you are studying is badly needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite

easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I know that a few big company in our city hope to hire people

like you. For another, I think it will be more convenient for you look after your parents because they are

getting older and older. And this is only my point of view. It is up to me to make a right choice.

参考答案：

I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been

ago

thought about the question raised in your letter. In my opinion, you should go back after you

thinking come

finish your studies at abroad. For one thing, that you are studying is badly needed

去掉 what

nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I know

easy

that a few big company in our city hope to hire people like you. For another, I think it will

companies

be more convenient for you ∧ look after your parents because they are getting older and

to

older. And this is only my point of view. It is up to me to make a right choice.

But you

→easy 考察形容词作表语，句意：对你来说找份工作非常简单。用形容词easy做表语。

y→companies 考察名词复数，句意：我知道几家大的公司希望聘到你这样的人才。a few几个，用来修饰可数名词复数，故company→companies。[KS5UKS5UKS5U]

after前加上to考察不定式做真正的主语，句意：我认为对你来说照顾你的父母会更加方便。考察it做形式主语，用不定式做真正的主语。故look after前加上to。

→But考察连词，句意：但是这只是我的观点。故And→But。

→you 考察代词，句意：做出正确的选择取决于你。故me→you。

3. 表示“……的数量或数目”：

Our income is now double what it was ten years ago. 我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。

The number of the students in our school is ten times what it was before liberation. 现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。

4. 表示“……的时间”：

After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. 似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。

The young girl was too frightened to speak, standing there for what seemed like hours. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿站了几个小时。

5. 表示“……的地方”：

This is what they call Salt Lake City. 这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。

In 1492, Columbus reached what is now called America. 1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。

三、 阅读理解

20.

Why have you been so successful in reaching some of your goals, but not others? If you aren't sure, you

are far from alone in your confusion. It turns out that even brilliant, highly accomplished people are pretty

lousy when it comes to understanding why they succeed or fail. The intuitive answer — that you are born

predisposed to certain talents and lacking in others — is really just one small piece of the puzzle. In fact,

decades of research on achievement suggests that successful people reach their goals not simply because of

who they are, but more often because of what they do. 1

1. Get specific. When you set yourself a goal, try to be as specific as possible. "Lose 5 pounds" is a better goal

than "lose some weight," because it gives you a clear idea of what success looks like.2 Also, think about the

specific actions that need to be taken to reach your goal.

2. 3

Given how busy most of us are, and how many goals we are juggling at once, it's not surprising that we

routinely miss opportunities to act on a goal because we simply fail to notice them. Did you really have no

time to work out today? No chance at any point to return that phone call? Achieving your goal means

grabbing hold of these opportunities before they slip through your fingers.

3. Know exactly how far you have left to go.

Achieving any goal also requires honest and regular monitoring of your progress — if not by others, then by

you yourself. If you don't know how well you are doing, you can't adjust your behavior or your strategies

accordingly.4

It is my hope that, after reading about the nine things successful people do differently, you have gained

some insight into all the things you have been doing right all along. Remember:5. It's never what you are, but

what you do.

Wait for opportunities to appear

Seize the moment to act on your goals

Here are things successful people do differently

Next I’ll talk about my own experience on how to achieve success

You don’t need to become a different person to become a more successful one

Check your progress frequently-weekly, or even daily, depending on the goal

Knowing exactly what you want to achieve keeps you motivated until you get there

参考答案：

2.【答案】CGBFE