2024年2月9日发(作者：)
2020-2021学年广西壮族自治区河池市大厂中学高三英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. She gave ________ directions about the way the carpet should be cleaned.
A. explicit B. elegant C.
subjective D. systematic
参考答案：
A
略
2.
It was a rather rating boring class: the part about using data was quite useful
A and B but C for D so
参考答案：
B
3. --- Do you know Tom quarreled with his brother?
--- I don’t know，______．
A．nor don’t I care B．nor do I care
C．I don’t care neither D．I don’t care also
参考答案：
B。句意是：汤姆和他弟弟吵架了，你知道吗？我不知道，也不关心。考查口语和倒装。否定句的“也”须用either，不能用also，排除D。否定式谓语动词与nor,或 neither 开头，主谓要倒装，所以选B。
4. My parents aren’t _______ me going abroad for education, fearing that I'm too young to take care of
myself.
A. in charge of B. in favor of C. in need of D. in praise of
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我父母不赞成我出国留学，担心我太小不能照顾自己。A. in charge of负责；B. in favor of赞成、支持；C. in need of 需要；D. in praise of赞扬、歌颂。根据“fearing that I'm
too young to take care of myself.”可知此处表示“不赞成”，故B项正确。
5. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _________ it takes to save her life.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever
参考答案：
C
略
6. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn't ________ all that Bob had suffered in the past
five years.
A．make up for B．look up to C．put up with D．fit in with
参考答案：
A
7. — What a bad luck! I have missed a golden chance !
— Let it be. _______.
A. A flower blooms more than once. B. A fault confessed is half corrected.
C. A loveless life is living death. D. A problem shared is a problem halved.
参考答案：
A
8. What I want to know is the price of oil is still rising．
A．when B．how C．why D．that
参考答案：
C
略
9. —What _______ you to get bored with her?
— _______was her laziness and unkindness.
A. made; It B. caused; That C. led; It D. got; That
参考答案：
C
10. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discovery
which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of color1 .
A. a; ／ B. a; the C. ／; the D. the；a
参考答案：
A
11. — I think it was his excitement for his success in the first half that led to his eventual
failure in the game.
— You bet. Old sayings never fail, “________”
A. Failure is the mother of success B. Pride goes before a fall
C. A hero is nothing but a product of his time D. A fall into the pit, a gain in the wit
参考答案：
B
12. It is required that we ________ everything ready tonight.
A. had got B. have got C. got D. get
参考答案：
D
13. — You your ideas at the meeting in a different way.
--- Thank you, but I was too angry then.
A. must express B. could express
C. could have expressed D. must have expressed
参考答案：
C
28. ---Has your father returned from Africa yet?
---Yes, but he ________ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be
参考答案：
A
略
15. As many as ten courses are provided,and you are free to choose suits you best.
er ver r er
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
16. Dear Jim,
I am so exciting that you will come to China．I will free from December 18 and will have a
plenty of time to be together with you．I'll meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No．8
for my home．You worry about the weather here in your email．In fact, the weather here is quite
different from it in your city．It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes with
you．During your stay here, I'll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local
snacks．I am sure we will have greatly fun together.
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
John
参考答案：
Dear Jim,
I am so exciting that you will come to China．I will ^ free from December 18 and will
excited be
have a plenty of time to be together with you．I'll meet you at the airport and then you will
we
take Bus No．8 for my home．You worry about the weather here in your email．In fact, the
weather
to worried
here is quite different from it in your city．It isn't very cold, but you needn't bring many clothes
that so/and
with you．During your stay here, I'll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some
interest
local snacks．I'm sure we will have greatly fun together.
great
Looking forward to meeting you soon.
17. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am the shared bike. I’d like to be on the street to serve for people. They can ride me just via a
mobile app. But horrible things happen a few days ago. Several people stole some of us with paying their
bills on the app but treated us badly. They broke my saddle and even threw my friends everywhere. We felt
angry for which those bad guys had done. Thanks to some kindly people, we received careful “treatment”.
Now, you help as well as the whole society’s attention is what we need most. We are designed to help
people who are stuck the heavy traffic. We are neither toy nor private vehicles. Please obey the basic rules.
参考答案：
本文是共享单车的自述，解释了共享单车受到的不公平待遇，希望人们善待共享单车。
1.第一句：the 改为a.考查冠词。bike是可数名词单数，此处表示一辆共享单车，故the 改为a.
2.第二句：去掉for.考查动词。句中动词serve是及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不用加介词。故去掉for.
3.第四句：happen 改为happened.考查动词时态。根据时间状语a few days ago可知用一般过去时，故happen 改为happened.
4.第五句：with改为without.考查介词。此处指有的人不在应用上付款偷走了一些单车，表示没有付款，故with改为without.
5. 第五句：but改为and.考查连词。此处指有些人不付款偷走单车，还对我们不好。前后句是并列关系，不是转折。故but改为and.
6.第七句：which改为what.考查宾语从句。此处指对那些坏家伙所做的事感到生气，表示做的事用what引导宾语从句，故which改为what.
7.第八句：kindly改为kind.考查形容词。此处修饰名词people用形容词，故kindly改为kind.
8.第九句：you 改为your.考查物主代词。此处修饰名词help用形容词性物主代词，指你的帮助，故you 改为your.
9.第十句：stuck后加in或by.考查介词。此处指被交通堵住，或是在交通阻塞中堵住，故stuck后加in或by.
10.第十一句：toy改为toys.考查名词。和句中主语和动词We are一致，名词也用复数。故toy改为toys.
三、 阅读理解
18. My father left me a treasure when he died. It wasn’t a big house or a car. It wasn’t cash or gold. In
the eyes of the world my father died a poor man. He was a simple mechanic who worked hard to support his
family. My father’s treasure, rather, was in a thousand wonderful memories that he gave me over the course
of his life.
One particular one stood out in my mind today. I was just a boy playing in the backyard of a friend’s
house while my father spent the afternoon under the hood (引擎盖) of an old car, trying to get it running
again. It seemed to take hours and I wasn’t sure whether he could bring the ancient car back to life again this
time. At long last, though, he closed the hood and turned the key in the ignition (点火装置). There was a
sweet smile of satisfaction on his face as the engine started. There was a twinkle of joy in his eye when he
shook his head. And there was a quiet hum of happiness in his voice as we drove back home that day. This
memory made a home in my heart and became a priceless pearl for my soul to cherish.
Time and time again, my father showed me that a kind life, a giving life and a heavenly life was created
one choice at a time. Not all of his choices were the right ones, but most of them were. He did the best he
could. He lived the best he could. And he helped to bring out the best in me, too. He once said to me, “It is
lucky that all of your choices are driven by love and inspired by joy.” As I look back into those memories my
father left me, I realize that each one of them inspired me to live and to love. May all of your choices bring
memories of happiness to those around you!
21. What was the most precious thing the author’s father passed on to him?
A. A special car.
B. A big house and lots of money.
C. Skills to support the whole family.
D. Memories of his father and himself.
22. The underlined words, “a priceless pearl”, in the second paragraph refer to the memory of ________.
A. the author’s father driving them home
B. the author’s father fixing up an ancient car
C. the author’s father working hard for an afternoon
D. the author himself playing in the backyard of a friend’s house
23. What does the author learn from his father?
A. To focus on life every lay.
B. To bring the right and best choices to family.
C. To make choices based on love and happiness.
D. To live a kind and giving life and help others as much as possible.
24. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Make the Right Choices in Life
B. Enjoying Life with My Father
C. How to Repair an Ancient Car
D. My Father’s Love and Wonderful Memories
参考答案：
DBCD
19. Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school. Then you will not be happy to hear that
schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all
— Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons!
Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty. Experts say it improves their health and helps
fight obesity. While that may seem a little far-fetched (牵强的) the officials at the few schools around the
world seem to agree.
Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas, who recently
completed a week-long experiment involving 480 students across three elementary schools. The 374 kids
that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie
consumption over the entire period.
All 25 teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate
better, when allowed to stand. The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were
more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades. They believe this may have something to do with the
fact that after years of being asked to “sit still”, older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected
freedom.
American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks. Four Catholic schools in
Perth, Australia, which have been testing them since October 2013, have seen similar results. In May 2014,
Grove House Primary School in Bradford, West Yorkshire, became Europe’s first test one, with a seven-week
trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms. While official results are
not out yet, early reactions from both teachers and students, have been extremely encouraging.
The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to mean that allowing kids to move
around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers — it helps kids get healthier and provides
educators with a more engaged audience.
63. According to the first paragraph, what may make the students at school unhappy is that _____.
A. they have to exchange desks with each other
B. they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seats
C. there are no seats for them to sit in class
D. the officials show no sympathy to them at all
64. According to the teachers, older students may not like stand-up desks because _____.
A. they are cleverer than younger students B. they are easily tired of standing long
C. they have formed the habit of sitting. D. they do badly in class while standing
65. What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial.
A. The standing desks can’t be used at all.
B. It is good for students to use stand-up desks.
C. More tests should be done in other schools.
D. The students are different in personality.
66. Why do the teachers like the standing desks.
A. Because the educators can draw the students’ attention.
B. Because the teachers can keep the students healthy.
C. Because the students can have a walk in the classroom.
D. Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated.
参考答案：
CCBD
本文为说明文，本文介绍教育家在学校进行了一项让学生站着上课的研究，站着上课有助学生的身体健康，实验结果收到较好的反响。
63.C 考查细节题。 根据第一段第二、三句“schools all over the world are seriously considering
exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all — Yes, that means you will be encouraged to stand
through those already too long math and science lessons!”。说明教室没有座位坐，学生要站着上课。选C。
64. C
65. B 推理判断题。 第五段最后一句“The findings of these studies and others done previously, all seem to
mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers — it helps kids
get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience.”这些研究和之前的研究发现让学生在教室走动对老师和学生来说是双赢的--。选B。
66. D
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