【附20套高考模拟试题】华中师范大学第一附中2020届高三下学期期中考试

2024年3月22日发(作者：)

60. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied

第II卷(非选择题 满分50分）

第二节（共1 0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every year, during the Lantern Festival, the Chinese village of Nuanquan hosts one of the ___61___ (much)

beautiful shows in the world. The tradition ___62___ (call) Da Shuhua involves experienced blacksmiths

showering ___63___ (them) with molten(

熔化的

) iron.

Da Shuhua dates back to 300 years ago, __64___ local blacksmiths came up with a unique alternative to

fireworks. The rich would always celebrate New Year with firecrackers, ___65___poor blacksmiths could not

afford them, so they found a cheaper alternative. Inspired by iron striking, the blacksmiths started melting

iron to a temperature of around 1,000

℃

and throwing it at a large stone wall___66___( create) an effect

similar ___67___ fireworks.

The effect was so wonderful that Da Shuhua ___68___ (gradual) gained more appeal than firecrackers,

attracting many people in the celebration. ___69__ _ (throw) molten iron soon became a tradition in

Nuanquan. Over the years the celebration __70___ (change) into an even more amazing show, as the

blacksmiths start experimenting with other metals, like aluminium (

铝

), to create green and white flowers

instead of just red.,

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I'd like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well.

First，it was important to take a Chinese course，as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and

practising with your fellow ，it also help to watch TV and read books，newspapers and

magazines in the Chinese whenever will make you familiar to Chinese characters and enlarge

your vocabulary even before you notice it!

Besides，it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you'll learn and remember

Chinese words more can also make more Chinese friends，they will tell you a lot about China and

help you learn to speak Chinese as many as possible.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

1.陈述前往报告厅的校内行走路线(如下图)。

2.提醒选手参赛的注意事项(守时、讲卫生、守纪律等)。

英 语

参考答案

第一部分：听力 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

1-5 CCABC 6-10 BBAAC 11-15 BACAA 16-20 BABBC

第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）

21-23 DBB 24-27 ABAC 28—31 CBDA 32—35 AACD

36—

第一节 完形填空（满分30分）

41—45 BADCB 46—50 AADCB 51—55 DDCAC 56—60 BDBDC

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

61. most 62. called 63. themselves 64. when 65. but

66. to create 67. to 68. gradually 69. Throwing 70. has changed

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello，everyone.I'd like to tell you something about the English speaking competition of our city.

advices

I'd like to give you some

advice

on how to learn Chinese well.

was

First，it

is

important to take a Chinese course，as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and

practisinghelp

practise

with your fellow ，it also

helps

to watch TV and read books，newspapers and

to

magazines in the Chinese whenever will make you familiar

with

Chinese characters and

enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it!



Besides，it is a good idea

to

learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you'll learn and

easy

they

remember Chinese words more

easily

.You can also make more Chinese friends，

who

will tell you a lot

many

about China and help you learn to speak Chinese as

much

as possible.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

【参考范文】

Hello，everyone.I'd like to tell you something about the English speaking competition

of our you are at the school gate，a beautiful fountain is in front of turn right and

you will see an art the main road and go straight left at the corner of the

science building and go ahead，then you'll see the lecture hall at your right can't miss it.

During the competition，being punctual is very r is late won't be allowed to

switch off your cell phones so as not to disturb keep quiet while waiting for your

's good manners not to litter around.

高考模拟英语试卷

(考试范围：高考全部内容)

本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读和书面表达。时量120分钟。满分150分。

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(30 marks)

Section A (22.5 marks)

Directions In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each

conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C.

Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.

You will hear each conversation TWICE.

Conversation 1

(B) are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The woman’s high blood pressure.

B. The woman’s overweight.

C. The woman’s diet.

(C) does the man ask the woman to do?

A. Eat a little bit of cookies every day.

B. Have a good rest.

C. Follow the diet sheet exactly every day.

Conversation 2

(A) is the man probably?

A. A student. B. A teacher. C. An office clerk.

(C) of the following will the man do?

A. Take care of children.

B. Give lessons to children.

C. Tell children stories.

Conversation 3

(A) special day is it today?

A. Earth Day. B. Tree Planting Day. C. The woman’s birthday.

(B) will the man do?

A. Plant a tree. B. Buy a bus pass. C. Take shorter showers.

Conversation 4

(B) does the conversation take place?

A. In a library. B. In a book store. C. In a school.

(C) did the woman find in a book?

A. An old envelope. B. A photograph. C. A signature.

(A) much will the man pay for the novel?

A. 75 cents. B. 50 cents. C. 19 cents.

Conversation 5

(C) has the man been to recently?

A. America. B. Britain. C. Australia.

(A) does the man think of the weather there?

A. Nice. B. Changeable. C. Awful.

(B) is the best time to visit there?

A. In August. B. In December. C. In January.

Conversation 6

(B) does the man plan to give lessons to this summer?

A. People in China. B. Some immigrants. C. Overseas Chinese students.

(A) do the man’s students want to learn now?

A. Spoken English. B. English reading. C. English writing.

(C) does the man know so much about English teaching?

A. He majored in it. B. He read a lot about it. C. He took a course in it.

Section B (7.5 marks)

Directions In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered

blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.

You will hear the short passage TWICE.

Les Miserables

Introduction

Main character

Setting

● forgiveness∶forgiven by a kind priest after stealing from a

church

18.__Themes__

● truth against survival∶living a successful new life while

19.__hiding__ from the police

a novel commenting on society and 16.__human_nature__

Valjean

in 17.__the_early_19th__ century, France

Comment

Part Ⅱ Language nowledge(45 marks)

Section A (15 marks)

long, complex and 20.__attractive__

Directions For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

(C)21.—Is the manager available tomorrow afternoon?

—No, he is busy. Otherwise he ________ the meeting.

A. had attended B. would have attended

C. would attend D. could have attended

【解析】虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反(tomorrow afternoon)。

(A)ion! ________ in the form right now, making sure that every detail supplied is accurate.

A. Fill B. Filling C. To fill D. Being filled

【解析】该句是祈使句，所以用动词原形。

(C) is the stable and comfortable life ________ has destroyed the young man’s ambition to be a

great explorer.

A. what B. how C. that D. when

【解析】考查强调句。被强调部分为“the stable and comfortable life”。

(D) ________ that his mother was staring at him in anger, so he just continued reading a

cartoon book.

A. the realized B. the boy didn’t realize

C. didn’t the boy realize D. did the boy realize

【解析】考查倒装句。否定词little位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式。

(B)25.________ worried the mother most was that her son spent too much time playing computer

games.

A. Which B. What C. That D. Where

【解析】考查名词性从句。What引导名词性从句，并在从句中做主语。

(A)26.________ for the bus for thirty minutes, he lost his patience and felt very anxious.

A. Having waited B. Having been waited

C. Waited D. To wait

【解析】考查非谓语动词形式。“wait”先于谓语动作发生，且与主语“he”构成主动关系，所以用v-ing

的完成式。

(B)ers are used in almost every field now, but twenty years ago, no one ________ imagine

that they were to become so popular and useful.

A. should B. could C. need D. must

【解析】考查情态动词。

(C)28.I ________ of writing a letter of complaint to the manager the whole morning. And I’d like to

start it now.

A. think B. am thinking C. have been thinking D. will think

【解析】考查动词时态。用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在。

(A) ________ to dinner in western countries, you should never arrive too early.

A. invited B. to invited C. inviting D. having invited

【解析】考查非谓语动词作状语， 且省略了主语you和be动词are。

(D)e may not be brought into the building ________ a guard has checked it first.

A. when B. because C. after D. unless

【解析】考查状语从句。unless表示条件，意思为“除非，如果不”。

(C) ________ in the rainstorm on our way to Jimmy’s wedding, so we felt very sorry that we

couldn’t share that moment of happiness.

A. are caught B. caught C. were caught D. would catch

【解析】考查动词时态。动作发生于过去，且与主语构成被动形式，所以选择一般过去时的被动式。

(D)’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be very

helpful.

A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having

【解析】考查动名词作主语。A，B两项表示完成，句意是强调一个一般性动作，C选项只能构成祈

使句，不能作句子主语。

(D)sor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, and he as well as his assistants

________ to arrive by air.

A. are B. was C. were D. is

【解析】考查主谓一致及动词时态。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与第一个

主语保持一致。

(B) courses at this university are quite popular and have attracted hundreds of students,

________ about half are teenagers.

A. in which B. of whom C. by which D. for which

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

(A) birds that will spend the whole winter here have been digging holes in the snow _______

from the cold weather.

A. to shelter B. sheltered C. having sheltered D. sheltering

【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语。

Section B (18 marks)

Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C

and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

The easy way out isn’t always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to__36__Doug, my husband

of one month, to a special meal. I chose to make homemade bread. nowing the bread would take time, I

__37__ it as soon as Doug left for work.

As I was not __38__ in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I

__39__everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl.

Soon there was a sticky dough (面团) covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I was __40__， I put

the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face Doug laughing at my work. I went on

preparing the rest of the meal, and, when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He

tried to enjoy the meal but seemed __41__. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a

__42__.

The third time he left, I went to the window to see what he was doing. Looking out, I saw Doug

standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking ___43__. When I

came out of the house, he __44__ the stick and explained that there was something alive in our rubbish bin.

Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. Without __45__ it was my work. The hot

__46__ had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母) made the surface shake and

sigh as though it were breathing. I could see why Doug was shaken. I had to admit what the “__47__” was

and why it was there. I don’t know who was more embarrassed by the whole thing—Doug or me.

(B)36.A. invite B. treat C. take D. attach

【解析】treat 有“款待；招待；宴请”的意思。treat sb. to a special meal 请某人吃一顿特别的晚餐。

(D)37.A. operated on B. went by C. moved around D. started on

【解析】operate on：对……动手术，对……起作用；go by 经过，顺便走访； move around 走来走

去，绕着……来回转； start on 开始进行，着手处理。

(A)38.A. experienced B. interested C. successful D. weak

【解析】我在做饭方面缺乏经验(not experienced)。

(C)39.A. used B. collected C. doubled D. employed

【解析】根据前文“I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better，...”我将每样东西都加

倍(doubled)了。

(A)40.A. defeated B. defended C. destroyed D. damaged

【解析】我发现面包制作不成功，我失败(defeated)了。

(B)41.A. disappointed B. disturbed C. frightened D. ashamed

【解析】道格本想享用晚餐，却被外面的噪音(noise)干扰了。disturbed：扰乱的，受到干扰的。

(D)42.A. sound B. voice C. whisper D. noise

【解析】干扰到道格用餐的应该是噪音(noise)。 sound：声音；voice 嗓音；whisper：耳语。

(C)43.A. around B. backward C. inside D. forward

【解析】道格用棍子挑开垃圾桶的盖子往里看。

(C)44.A. fixed B. raised C. dropped D. carried

【解析】此处的“dropped the stick” 与下文中的“Picking up the stick again”呼应。

(B)45.A. hesitation B. doubt C. delay D. exception

【解析】毫无疑问(without doubt)，垃圾桶里的正是我制造出的那坨不成功的粘粘的面团。

(D)46.A. pot B. container C. earth D. sun

【解析】在炙热的太阳的烘烤下，面团的体积成倍膨胀。

(A)47.A. living thing B. monster C. bread D. troublemaker

【解析】我不得不向道格解释那团“活物”到底是什么。前文中道格说“there was something alive in

our rubbish bin”，此处打上引号说明面团本不是“living thing”，却被道格误认为活物。

Section C (12 marks)

Directions Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the

context.

The second summer in Indiana, like the first, was a summer of much work and little play. Autumn

came again, and meanwhile trouble and sorrow came 48.__with__ it. A strange disease had broken

49.__out__ among the settlers. It was believed to be caused by some plant 50.__which/that__ grew in the

woods. 51.__If__ cows ate the plant, milk was made poisonous, and 52.__those__ who drank it grew sick

and were almost sure to die. On account of this belief the disease was called “milk-sick”．Sometimes the

cows themselves died; 53.__but__ nobody could ever find the strange plant, or describe its appearance or

manner of growth. 54.__The__ disease was known only in new settlements among the clearings(林中空地)

and the woods; and physicians, even to this day, have been unable to tell 55.__what__ was its true cause.

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)

Directions Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or

unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that

fits best according to the information given in the passage.

A

If you want to find a part­time job or learn something different during your spare time, you can have

a look at the following jobs offered by the DC Public Library.

Teens of Distinction Program

The DC Public Library offers part­time jobs for teens through the Teens of Distinction Program.

Teens work 10­12 hours per week all year long, helping the library with important tasks and projects. The

Teens of Distinction Program is now hiring! To apply, you have to：

● be a DC resident

● have and maintain at least a 2.5 grade point average

● be 16 to 18 years old

● be able to work 10­12 hours per week

● be able to work for DCPL for at least 9 months

Oh, and of course you have to impress us with your wonderful personality!

Teen Volunteer Opportunities

If you want to earn community service hours for school, Youth202 is a good choice.

Youth202 is a radio program created by youth and for youth. You can learn radio production skills,

interview people around you, and help keep other teens to learn news, events, and anything else you think is

important.

Summer Youth Employment Program (SYEP)

Every summer, teens can work here to help library customers organize books and learn lots of new

skills, such as program planning, writing and media production.

On Friday, January 25 at 12：15 p．m., the application for the 2014 SYEP will be open to teens between

the ages of 14 and 21.

Applications will be processed on a first-come, first-served basis. Space is limited this year, so teens are

encouraged to apply early, and remember not to miss the deadline, Saturday, February 16.

(C)g for the Teens of Distinction Program, teenagers will ________．

① become a DC resident ② work 10-12 hours per week ③ work for DCPL for at least 9 months

④ have a wonderful personality

A. ③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③ D. ①③④

【解析】细节理解题。根据Teens of Distinction Program中可知。

(B) a teenager wants to interview people around him, he should apply for a job at ________．

A. Teens of Distinction Program B. Youth202

C. Teens Library D. Summer Youth Employment Program

【解析】细节理解题。根据Teen Volunteer Opportunities中“You can learn radio production skills,

interview people around you，”可知。

(A) can’t teenagers get in Summer Youth Employment Program?

A. Community service hours. B. Program planning skills.

C. Writing skills. D. Book management skills.

【解析】细节理解题。根据 Summer Youth Employment Program (SYEP)可知。

(C) has the biggest chance to work for the 2014 SYEP?

A. A teenager who is smart.

B. A teenager who is popular.

C. A teenager who applies early.

D. A teenager who gets high grades in exams.

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Space is limited this year, so teens are encouraged to

apply early, and remember not to miss the deadline, Saturday, February 16.”可知C是正确项。

(D) aim of text is to ________．

A. introduce the DC Public Library

B. describe the job of library workers

C. teach how to apply for part­time jobs

D. offer teenager part­time jobs in the DC Public Library

【解析】主旨大意题。

B

At 4：53 p．m. on January 12, United Nations aid worker Jens ristensen was at his desk reading

documents on the third floor of the Christopher Hotel, which served as UN headquarters in Port-au-Prince,

when he felt a tremor. Four seconds later, the earthquake hit.

“In a split second, I considered whether to run for the door or hide under my desk，” says ristensen,

48. “The door was closed, and I thought that maybe it was too far and I would be caught under falling

debris, so I hid under the table.” A bookshelf topped onto his desk, protecting him from being crushed by

rubble and trapping him in a tiny pocket. “I was confined as if in a small coffin，” he says. It was so dark,

and it didn’t matter if his eyes were open or closed. He used the light from his mobile phone to see around

him. He found, among other items, a jar of instant coffee. “I had no food or water, only the coffee to suck on

if I needed it.”

At about 6：30 a．m. on January 17, an oil leak silenced the building’s generators, and ristensen was

able to hear muffled voices above where he was buried. “I thought, I was too tired to bang and shout. But

then I realized, I had to take every chance. This could be one.” So he called out. Six hours later, ristensen

saw his rescuers’ faces. “It was so amazing. I felt I had received a second birthday，” he recalls.

Dehydration and pains but with only a bruise and a scratch, ristensen took three days to recover. The

UN lost more than 90 people in Haiti. But ristensen says that the outpouring of love helps heal the pain

“The genuine happiness of people toward me here has been wonderful. You feel part of a larger family.”

(B) the earthquake struck, Jens ristensen decided to ________．

A. read documents in the office B. stay under the desk

C. run out of the room quickly D. catch the falling debris

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The door was closed, and I thought that maybe it was too

far and I would be caught under falling debris, so I hid under the table.”，可知，ristensen 决定躲在桌子下

面。

(A) protected Jens ristensen from being injured by falling bricks?

A. The bookshelf. B. The desk.

C. The door. D. The pocket.

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A bookshelf topped onto his desk, protecting him from

being crushed by rubble and trapping him in a tiny pocket.”可知，书架保护了他。

(C) Jens ristensen heard the voices, he came to know that ________．

A. he couldn’t have the chance to survive the earthquake

B. his parents arrived here to save him at once

C. he was able to ask for help from rescuers

D. he was so tired and he couldn’t say anything at all

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“But then I realized, I had to take every chance. This could

be one.”可以推知，他意识到要抓住这个机会。

(B)ing to the last paragraph we can know that Jens ristensen felt ________．

A. fortunate B. grateful C. popular D. courageous

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“But ristensen says that the outpouring of love helps heal

the pain ‘The genuine happiness of people toward me here has been wonderful. You feel part of a larger

family.’”可以推知，他对自己获救及受到的照顾而感到很感激。

(D) of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. The rescuer’s day

B. An aid worker’s life

C. A dangerous adventure

D. ristensen’s experience in an earthquake

【解析】主旨大意题。 根据全文的内容可知，文章描述了Jens ristensen经历地震的全过程，故D 项

能很好地概括文章的主旨。

C

Conventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests

that violence not only leaves long­term scars on children’s bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing

changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.

Scientists measured this by studying the ends of children’s chromosomes(染色体), called telomeres,

says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.

Telomeres are special DNA sequences which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They

get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.

Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological

stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.

In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make children’s telomeres

shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children at ages 5, 7 and 10, asking

whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner;

physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the children’s telomeres—in cells

obtained by swabbing the insides of their cheeks—at ages 5 and 10.

Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that

pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart

attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.

Shalev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres can lengthen.

Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he

says.

The study confirms a small­but­growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity

imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at

Harvard Medical School.

(C)66. The new study found that ________.

A. hardship has a long­term effect on a child’s mind

B. violence leaves scars on a child’s mind

C. violence can speed up a child’s aging

D. hardship can change a child’s aging

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves

long－term scars on children’s bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven

to ten years of premature aging.”，可知，C是正确答案。

(B)67. According to the text, telomeres ________.

A. are at the ends of people’s chromosomes

B. can help prevent DNA from separating

C. can make a cell die quickly

D. become shorter before they die

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Telomeres are special DNA sequences which prevent the

DNA in chromosomes from separating.”可知，端粒是DNA 的序列，可以阻止染色体中的DNA 分裂。根

据第二段中“...by studying the ends of children’s chromosomes(染色体), called telomeres，”可知A项错

误； 根据第三段中“They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.”

可知C、D项错误。

(D)68. All of the following things can shorten telomeres ECEPT ________.

A. maltreatment B. cell division

C. smoking D. doing exercise

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres,

including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking

care of a chronically ill person.”以及倒数第二段“Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three

things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.”可以推知，做运动不能使端粒变短反而是变长。

(D)69. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the text?

A. Violence can cause quick cell division in children’s body.

B. Researchers measured the children’s telomeres from their legs in the study.

C. Being treated badly will make a child’s telomeres shorten faster.

D. Children who have shorter telomeres may have a heart attack earlier.

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句“in cells obtained by swabbing the insides of their

cheeks—at ages 5 and 10”可以推知B是错误项；由第六段“Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to

two or more types of violence”可知C项错误；A项文中未提及。由第六段“the study suggests, these kids

could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years

earlier than their peers”可知D项正确。

(A)70. What is the best title for the text?

A. Violence Aging Children’s DNA

B. Children’s Changing DNA Patterns

C. Violence and Telomeres

D. The Function of Telomeres

【解析】主旨大意题。 根据全文的内容可知，文章描述了主要说明了暴力会加速DNA中端粒的变短

而让孩子们提前衰老，而A 项能很好地概括文章的主旨。

Part Ⅳ Writing(45 marks)

Section A (10 marks)

Directions Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the

passage.

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

The behaviour of ants has long fascinated scientists. And why not? These insects have the strength to

carry food up to seven times their own body weight, and set up amazingly complex colonies. In recent years,

scientists also have been paying greater attention to the way in which a colony of ants can solve complex

problems.

Each insect in a colony seemed to have its own agenda, and yet the group as a whole appeared to be

highly organized. This was most apparent in the way in which ants travel to and from a food source. Ants

form and maintain a line to their food source by laying a trail of pheromone, a chemical to which other

members of the same species are very sensitive. They deposit a certain amount of pheromone while walking,

and each ant prefers to follow a direction where a lot of pheromone can be found. This enables the ant

colony to quickly find the shortest route.

The social behaviour of ants is among the most complex in the insect world. They communicate by

touch and smell, constantly touching each other to pass on their nest odour. There are also some fairly

aggressive tendencies exhibited by many ants. For example, ants have the ability to take over the nest of

other ant species. The queen will attack and kill the queen of other species, and then cover herself with the

odour of the other queen so she will be accepted by the colony residents.

All ants have amazing design features. They have two sets of jaws—the outer pair is used for carrying

objects and for digging, while the inner pair is used for chewing. Some ants can lift food items that are up to

seven times as heavy as themselves. They control the population numbers of many other species. Ants can

eat animals, plants, and even the seeds of many plants.

Actually, according to what scientists have investigated, ant’s highly complex social structure, life cycle,

strength, are all said to be the result of evolution.

Section B (10 marks)

Directions Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the

passage.

John was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn’t, the girl with the rose.

Thirteen months ago, in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf and found himself fascinated with the

notes in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.

In front of the book, he discovered the previous owner’s name, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and

effort he located her address. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond.

During the next year and one­month the two grew to know each other through the mail. A Romance

was budding. John requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldn’t

matter what she looked like. Later they scheduled their first meeting—7：00 p．m. at Grand Central Station

in New York.

“You’ll recognize me, ” she wrote, “by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my lapel.” So at 7：00 he was

in the station looking for the girl with the red rose.

A young girl in a green suit was coming toward him, her figure was long and slim and her eyes were

blue as flowers. Almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her, and just at this moment he saw Hollis

Maynell—a woman well past 40. The girl was walking quickly away. He felt as though he split in two, so

keen was his desire to follow her, and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly

companioned him and upheld his own.

He did not hesitate. He squared his shoulders and said, “I’m John, and you must be Miss Maynell. I

am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner？”

The woman smiled, “I don’t know what this is about, son，” she answered, “but the young lady in

the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I

should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of

test！”

It’s not difficult to admire Miss Maynell’s wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to

the unattractive.

81．From the notes in the book, what kind of girl did John think Miss Maynell was？( No more than 10

words)

A_girl_with_a_thoughtful_soul_and_insightful_mind.__

82．Why did Miss Maynell refuse to send a photo to John？(No more than 12 words)

Because_she_felt_if_he_really_cared,_her_appearance/looks_wouldn't_matter.__

83．How do you understand “he felt as though he split in two”？(No more than 12 words)

He_desired_to_follow_both_the_girl_and_the_woman./_It's_difficult_for_him_to_choose./...__

84．Why did Miss Maynell give John such a test？(No more than 12 words)

She_wanted_to_tell_if_John_only_cared_her_appearance._/...__

Section C (25 marks)

Directions Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

不吃饭则饥，不读书则愚。十余年书海泛舟，哪一本是你的最爱呢？请以My Favorite Book 为题，

介绍这本书的大致内容并说明它给你的启示。

注意：1.书名可以用汉语拼音。

2．全文不少于120词。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

One possible version：

My Favorite Book

Reading books not only broadens our horizon, but also enriches our minds. Some books are to be

overlooked, others are to be tasted, and some few to be chewed, digested all life long. So far, I have read

numerous books, such as magazines, novels, story books and so on. Yet one of the books that I like best is

My Life Story.

It was created in 1902 by an American writer—Helen eller, a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book,

she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak since the age of one year and seven months, which

made her desperately sad. When she was seven years old, she knew Miss Sullivan, her private tutor. Helen

was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first,

Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen tried as

much as possible to remember words and her efforts paid off. After that, she wrote and published many

famous works, among which is My Life Story. My Life Story described her hard struggle to become an

outstanding writer and educationist across the world.

It shows us a universal truth Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best.

听力材料

Conversation 1

M Now Mrs Jones, have you been following the diet sheet I gave you?

W Well, most of the time I have. But I do get really hungry late in the evening sometimes, and I just

have to have an extra snack before bedtime.

M Late night snacks, huh? And have you been exercising properly?

W Well, I wanted to, but the weather's been

M Mrs Jones, you're at least 40 kilos overweight. You must follow the diet sheet exactly every day. And

you must try to exercise a little bit every day.

Conversation 2

W Good morning.

M Good morning. I'd like to join the school volunteer project.

W What do you like doing?

M I love writing stories. I can tell them stories. I'm sure children will love my stories and me.

W I agree with you. Can you tell me your name, your class and telephone number?

M Oh, sorry. I nearly forgot. I'm Jim Green and in Class 306. My telephone number is 5.

W O, I'll call you when it is ready.

M Thanks a lot.

Conversation 3

W Hey. Today's April 22nd.

Uh...yeah. Happy birthday!

W No. It's not my birthday. It's Earth Day. It's a special day for everyone to think about what they can

do to help protect the earth's environment.

M Huh. So, what are you going to do to help the environment? Plant a tree?

W I decided I'm going to start taking shorter showers to save water. And this morning I bought a bus

pass, so I can start taking the bus to work instead of driving my car.

M Great. I think I'll join you. So, where can I get a bus pass?

W Just go over to the transportation office.

Conversation 4

W I enjoy going through second-hand bookstores. Did you see this old book of children's stories?

M Some of these books aren't so old. This novel was published only 6 years ago. It costs 75 cents.

W Hey, look at this. Look at the signature. It's dated 1893. Maybe it's worth something.

M Everything on that shelf is worth 50 cents.

W But if this is the signature of someone who was well-known, it might bring a lot more. The name

looks like Harold Dodson，maybe. I'm going to buy this book and see if I can find a name like that in the

library.

M Good luck. Your book of plays may make you rich. But I'll bet my 75-cent novel is a better buy.

Conversation 5

W Hi. Haven't seen you for ages. Have you just returned from Australia?

M Yes, from Brisbane.

W How long were you there?

M Nearly two months.

W You like Brisbane?

M Oh, yes. The city is beautiful, green and clean, like a big garden. People there are friendly.

W Mm! What's the weather like there?

M Well, it's pretty hot during December and January and cold during June and July. But basically, the

weather is nice. It's really a good place!

W So the seasons are all upside down for you over there! People can eat Christmas dinner in hot

sunshine.

M That's right! The best time to visit is during September and December. You'll find a lot of

Australians go to the beach on Christmas Day for a barbecue!

Conversation 6

W Well George, what do you plan to do this summer?

M I'm going to teach English to some immigrants in the university's community service programme.

W Sounds interesting. Don't you need to speak a foreign language for a job like that?

M No. You just have to present the language and give the students a chance to practice speaking. My

students won't need to read and write English, at least not now. They are more interested in the spoken

language.

W You sound pretty knowledgeable about that. How come you know so much?

M I took a course in Teaching English as a Second Language last year, when I was in China. I think I

would like to be an ESL teacher after I graduate.

Section B

Victor Hugo's masterpiece Les Miserables is a novel that comments on society and human_nature. It

focuses on the tale of the main character, Valjean, whose life is changed by an act of kindness.

Set in the_early_19th century in France, the story begins when Valjean is set free after 19 years in

prison. Unable to find a job, he is forced to steal from a church for survival. However, his life changes when

a priest forgives him and advises him to be an honest man. Therefore, forgiveness is a central theme of the

novel.

Another important theme in Les Miserables is truth against survival. When Valjean later steals some

money from a child, he remembers the priest's forgiveness and regrets his crime, but it is too late. He has to

hide from the police and even changes his name. Six years pass, Valjean is now living a successful new life,

helping others whenever he can.

But there are more struggles waiting for Valjean before he is finally recognized as a good man. As a

very long novel with complex plots, Les Miserables is truly attractive for readers and no wonder it is a

masterpiece.

答题卡

16. human nature 17. the early 19th 18. Themes 19. hiding 20. attractive

48. with 49. out 50. which/that 51. If 52. those 53. but 54. The 55. what

高考模拟英语试卷

第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

第一节： 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。

1. How much longer will the woman wait for the bus at most from now on?

A. 45 minutes B. 30 minutes. C. 15 minutes.

2. What will they do first?

A. Search for a pen． B. Fix the bookshelf. C. Paint the bookshelf.

3. What do we know from the conversation?

A. The man lost his keys.

B. The man didn't want to enter the room.

C. The man couldn't open the door.

4. What is the man doing?

A. Waiting for a man. B. Calling a taxi. C. Driving a taxi.

5. What does the woman suggest the man take?

A. A sweater and boots．

B. A sweater and medicines.

C. A raincoat and a sweater.

第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。

6. Why has the woman been exercising recently?

A. To keep fit． B. To train for a race. C. To lose weight.

7. How does the woman feel after running?

A. Tired． B. Energetic． C. Sick.

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8. Which of the speakers' things is gone?

A. The television． B. The man's coat. C. The radio.

9. Where do they lose the things?

A. In the taxi． B. At home. C. In the company.

10. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Boss and clerk.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11. Where are the speakers talking to each other?

A. On the Internet． B. In a computer store.

C. Somewhere in front of a computer.

12. How much will the man pay for the player?

A. $1,500． B. $1,100． C. $400．

13. What can we learn from this conversation?

A. Most people prefer shopping in the stores because of the low prices.

B. People can only use credit cards while shopping on the Internet.

C. Shopping on the Internet is easier than that in the stores.

听第9段材料,回答第l4至l6题。

14. What is the woman?

A. A college student. B. A laid-off worker.

15. What is she worrying about?

A. Her exam results. B. How to find a job. C. How to send emails.

16. What does the man advise her to do?

A. Go to the companies in person.

B. Try on the Internet.

C. Send out more applications.

听第10段材料,回答17至20题。

17. What is the speaker probably?

A. An air hostess. B. A woman clerk. C. A flight engineer.

C. A computer lover.

18. What is the flight number?

A. 6157. B. 7156. C. 7517.

19. What should we do in case of emergency according to the speaker?

A. Fasten the seat belt. B. Turn off mobile phones. C. Use oxygen masks.

20. When does the speaker give the talk?

A. Before a flight. B. During a flight. C. After a flight.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读并选出最佳选项。

A

Visitor Oyster cards are electronic smartcards that come fully charged with credit. Whether you're

making a one-off trip to London or you’re a regular visitor, using an Oyster travel smartcard is the easiest

way to travel around the city's public transport network. Simply touch the card on the yellow card reader

at the doors when you start and end your journey.

Advantages of a Visitor Oyster Card

A Visitor Oyster card is one of the cheapest ways to pay for single journeys on the bus, Tube, DLR,

tram, London Over-ground and most National Rail services in London

● Save time----your card is ready to use as soon as you arrive in London.

● It's more than 50% cheaper than buying a paper travel card or single tickets with cash.

● There is a daily price cap----once you have reached this limit, you won’t pay any more.

● Enjoy special offers and promotions at leading London restaurants, shops and entertainment

venues----plus discounts on the Emirates Air Line cable car and Thames Clippers river buses.

Buy a Visitor Oyster card

Buy a Visitor Oyster card before you visit London and get it delivered to your home address. A card

costs ￡3 (non-refundable) plus postage. Order online and arrive with your Oyster in hand! You can

also buy a Visitor Oyster card from Gatwick Express ticket offices at Gatwick Airport Station and on board

Eurostar trains travelling to London.

Add Credit to Your Visitor Oyster Card

You can choose how much credit to add to your card. If you are visiting London for two days, you can

start with ￡20 credit. If you run out of credit, add credit at the following locations

● Touch screen ticket machines in Tube, DLR, London Over-ground and some National Rail stations.

● Around 4,000 Oyster Ticket Stops found in newsagents and small shops across London.

● TFL Visitor and Travel Information Centers.

● Tube and London Over-ground station ticket offices.

● Emirates Air Line terminals.

21. When can you use your Visitor Oyster Card?

A. After you become a regular visitor.

B. Only when you end your journey.

C. Once you arrive in London.

D. Before you leave home.

22. What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card?

A. It can reach you before your journey to London.

B. It requires you to pay as much as the daily price cap.

C. It can provide you a 50% discount at a London shop.

D. It can be delivered to your home address free of charge.

23. Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card?

A. On the Internet. B. At a Tube station ticket office.

C. On Eurostar trains. D. At Gatwick Express ticket offices.

B

For Canadians, backpacking Europe is a special ceremony signifying a new life stage. Unlike package

tours, backpacking is a struggle, full of discovery and chance connections. It is about focusing on something

different from our own lives and losing ourselves in a new world, if only for a moment.

Well, that's what backpacking Europe is supposed to do. That’s what it used to do before modern

communications, social media, and commercial hostelling (旅社). Older Canadians would not recognize the

Europe that they backpacked in the 1960s, 1970s and even the 1980s. Far from a rough adventure into

foreign cultures, the European experience has been shattered in part by today's technology.

A few years ago, I took my then 60-year-old father on a backpacking trip across part of Europe and

Turkey. As he is an experienced traveler and someone who possesses a strong sense of adventure, I decided

that we'd travel on a budget, staying in hostel dorms. For him, backpacking through Europe in 1969 was

about independence and struggle. But two things surprised him at the end of our journey. First was how

technology-based backpacking had become Young people were so directly connected to home that they

were hardly away in any meaningful sense. Second, the lack of connections we made with locals. Instead of

making us feel closer to a place, he found commercial hostelling actually made us more alienated (疏远的).

But there was some room for hope. While technology takes our attention away from the beauty and

history before us, there were also ways in which it helped us to connect with our surroundings. Websites

like Airbnb have made it easier to stay with enthusiastic locals. Couch Surfing helps organize meet-ups

between locals and travelers. The online marketplace Dopios offers a chance to meet locals through

enjoyable experiences like a personalized city tour.

Backpacking can never be the way it was for our parents’ generation. But doing a little study of

history and culture before leaving, and bravely getting rid of any electronic devices while traveling, will

help give young travelers a taste of the glory days.

24. The underlined word “shattered” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________.

A. broadened B. relived C. ruined D. acquired

25. After the recent backpacking trip in Europe, the author’s father finds ________.

A. backpackers connect less with locals than before

B. young people dislike getting in touch with their family

C. a hostel is a nice place for travelers to meet each other

D. backpacking in Europe becomes more difficult than before

26 What’s the author’s attitude towards technology?

A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Uncertain. D. Uninterested.

27. The text mainly discusses the relationship between ________.

A. adventures and cultures B. technology and traveling

C. young people and their family D. Canadian travelers and Europeans

C

Think about the last time you felt afraid. Was it a fear of height? Did you oversleep on a weekday and

fear you’d get into trouble at the office? In any case, you know what it feels like to feel fear.

But one woman doesn’t The woman, code-named “UM”, gave her first-ever interview after years of

being studied by a team of researchers. The woman is given a code name because the researchers want to

protect her from anyone who would take advantage of her inability to feel afraid.

UM can’t tell you what fear is because she’s never experienced it. “I wonder what it’s like to actually

be afraid of something,” she said. The formal name for the disease is Urbach-Wieth disease, which is

characterized by a hoarse(粗哑的)voice，small bumps around the eyes, and calcium deposits(钙沉积的)in

the brain.

In the case of UM，the disease has transformed the part of her brain that controls the human response

to fear. In the interview, UM talks about an event in her life where she was held at knifepoint and gunpoint,

“I was walking to the store，and I saw a man on a park bench．He said. “Come here，please,” so I went over

to him. He grabbed me by the shirt，put a knife to my throat and told me he was going to cut me. I told him,

“Go ahead and cut me,” I wasn’t afraid at all. And for some reason，he let me go.”

Doctors who have been studying UM’s condition for years have been trying different things that could

strike fear into her. They finally figured something out—increasing UM’s carbon dioxide levels．Extra

carbon dioxide concentration in the blood is known to cause fear and panic in health individuals. Increasing

UM’s carbon dioxide levels did manage to give her a fright．

28. The text starts by_______．

A. challenging the reader

B. solving daily problems

C. listing situations

D. giving explanations

29. Why is the woman with Urbach-Wieth disease given a code name?

A. To tell her case from other patients

B. To respect her privacy

C. To meet the researchers’ demands

D. To ensure her safety

30. From UM’s case，we can know that Urbach-Wieth disease may________.

A. stop the brain from functioning normally

B. lead to a decrease in calcium deposits

C. stop the brain from responding quickly

D. lead to an increase in carbon dioxide

31. What will probably happen to UM from the last paragraph?

A. Dying of the Urbach-Wieth disease．

B. Getting the sense of panic．

C. Experiencing another danger．

D. Speaking with a hoarse voice．

D

With around 100 students scheduled to be in that 900 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise

that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them are still awake after the first 15

minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pajama’s(睡衣). Obviously, students are

terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.

All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting systems, this governs the sleep/wake

cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred

sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later

in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.

This is opposed to the “early bird” schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to

stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research

suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings

have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be

classified as “early birds” ------ the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for

all students, for the ones who are true night owls, this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their

lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.

32. What does the author stress in Paragraph 1 ?

A. Many students are absent from class.

B. Students are very tired on Monday mornings.

C. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.

D. Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.

33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?

A . Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.

B. Students don’t sleep well because of alerting systems.

C .One’s body clock governs the sleep/wake cycle independently.

D. Adolescents’ delayed sleep/wake cycle isn’t the preferred pattern.

34. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “classified”?

A. Criticized B. Grouped C. Organized D. Named

35. What does the text mainly talk about?

A. Functions of the body clock.

B. The “night owl” phenomenon.

C. Human beings’ sleep behaviour.

D. The school schedule of “early birds”.

第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

（请注意涂卡方式：选E涂A和B, 选F涂A和C， 选 G涂A和D）

Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever

they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them.

36 . Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”?

For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 37 What’s even better,

wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says “I’m not available for chatting at the

moment!”

Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns

up. At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. 38

Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.

39 It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their

whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can

just turn up the volume(声音) on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved.

Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears—but also our brains will

be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument. We’ll be in a virtual(虚拟) world, communicating

with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. In this world, we will all be permanently plugged in. 40

And they are changing our social habits along the way.

In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a

slave to it! It’s so strange—suddenly, I don’t feel like wearing my earphones any more!

A. Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.

B. I also have wires hanging from my ears.

C. They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems.”

D. I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment.

E. After all, I am listening to my favorite music and would rather not be disturbed.

F. Our instruments are changing quickly.

G. In the home situation, teenagers love these wires.

第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As I rushed among the tables, suddenly, a 41 asked if I could mind a child. I was quite 42

but I could tell the man was quite desperate. So I had to make a ______43 with him that if he wanted

his son to stay and wait for him, he had to 44 something in the shop．

This was quite 45 for the man to do; I could 46 he was quite poor by the 47

he was dressed. It looked as if he had tried to come in his 48 clothes. But they still looked a bit old

and worn out 49 he had often worn them, just to make himself look best. Looking down I could

see his 50 were also a bit torn and the heels were in a terrible state. I thought he was going for a job

interview. In the end he bought a small box of 51 for his little son and seated him down in the corner.

I could tell the boy was feeling down and only could 52 with a bit of cheering up．

Seeing that the kid sat there for quite a while, I was a bit 53 as the poor little kid was sitting 54

his own. People watched him and some kids even came over to pick on him. I was 55 to see one of

them even knocked his cookies off the table．He quickly went and got them back without saying a word．I

was hoping his father would 56 up and come back for his son's 57 .

At closing time, the only person left was the little boy．After a while, the father finally came in with a

tiresome look. I 58 he didn't get any job．As they were leaving, I offered the kid a little cake, but

the man rejected it. I 59 he felt as if I had just abused him．Of course I didn't mean to．But I could

understand why he felt like that．I only wished them good 60 whatever happened．

The man opened the door to leave－father and son hand in hand．

B．voice C．noise

B．frightened C．annoyed

B．decision

B．leave

B．hard

B．explain

B．means

B．poorest

B．as if

B．gloves

B．sweets

B．do

C．promise

C．buy

C．natural

C．think

C．method

C．prettiest

C．so that

C．shoes

C．cigarettes

C．speak

D．tune

D．interested

D．deal

D．eat

D．possible

D．prove

D．way

D．best

D．now that

D．pants

D．cakes

D．help

41．A．sound

42．A．pleased

43．A．date

44．A．do

45．A．easy

46．A．tell

47．A．manner

48．A．oldest

49．A．even though

50．A．socks

51．A．cookies

52．A．laugh

53．A．relaxed

54．A．on

55．A．touched

56．A. hurry

57．A．chance

58．A．hoped

B．nervous

B．of

B．disappointed

B．give

B．benefit

B．imagined

C．satisfied

C．by

C．astonished

C．turn

C．future

C．doubted

C．confused

C．luck

第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)

D．worried

D．for

D．excited

D．run

D．job

D．guessed

D．ignored

D．supper

59．A．assumed B．clarified

60．A．night B．progress

第一节(共10小题；每小题l 分，满分l0分)

阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ireland，Japan，China scientists share the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine．William Campbell，Satoshi

Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize 61 their work against diseases，the award-giving

body said on Monday．

Campbell 62 Ireland and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for a new drug，63

has helped the battle against river blindness，as well as showing 64 (power)effect against other

diseases．

The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin(青蒿素)，a drug that has 65

(sharp)reduced the death rates for patients 66 (suffer)from malaria(疟疾)．She is also the first

Chinese citizen 67 (win)the Nobel Prize for medicine．The prize winning is 68 honor

for China’s science cause and traditional Chinese medicine．

“These two 69 (discover)provide humankind with a new way to fight these diseases that

affect hundreds of millions of people annually．The award for Tu Youyou is the result of a major change in

the way China performs scientific research. China 70 (spend)a lot of money on such

research over the past years，”a member of the Nobel committee said．

第二节：用所给单词正确形式或句意填适当副词、冠词、介词或代词，每题0.5分。

71. With high technology introduced, the average output of the factory is __________(steady) increasing.

72. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ___________(swim) before my

eyes.

73. All kinds of promotion activities were launched, _________(intend) for the New Year Market.

74. Students loans are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would _____________not

be able to go to college.

75. We can never expect ____________bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.

76. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and accused him ______ speeding.

77. Some hobbies are relaxing; ______________ are creative.

78. _____________ is your address?

79. We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light ______________.

80. Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than ______________ at all.

第三节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(



)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station. It was quite different from the

regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard and no fixed seats.

Gathered at the entrance of the station, we were told to collect as much English words and sentence as

possible there. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search for any

information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers

as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out

its meaning with ease.

Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.

第四节：写作（25分）

选择意向和比例

省内大学25﹪

省外大学70﹪

国外大学5﹪

注意 1.词数100左右；

2.电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Bob,

Last week I did a survey among the students in my class on what university they want to choose.

______________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

听力1-5 CBCBC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 BABCA

阅读 21-23 CAB 24-27 CABB 28-31 CDAB 32-35 CDBB 36-40 CDAGF

原因

录取机会大；生活习惯相似

培养独立性；可选学校多

了解外国文化；有助于学外语

完形填空 41-45 BCDCB 46-50 ADDBC 51-55ABDAC 56-60 ABDAC

61—65 for , from, which, powerful, sharply 66-70 suffering, to win, an, discoveries, has spent

71—80 steadily swam intended otherwise a of others what ones none

改错：

One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station. It was quite

held

different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard and

no fixed seats. with

Gathered at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as much English words and

Gathering many

sentence as possible there. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked

sentences

everywhere, search for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight,

searching came

the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and

vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.

vivid

Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.

wherever

作文

Dear Bob,

Last week I did a survey among the students in my class on what university they want to choose. Now

I’m writing to tell you the results.

Twenty-five percent of my classmates want to choose universities in our province. They say they are

more likely to be admitted if they apply to these universities. And they needn’t change their lifestyle too

much. Seventy percent of them would like to choose universities in other provinces. Being away from home,

they can become more independent and there are more universities for them to choose from. The rest five

percent of my classmates plan to choose foreign universities. One reason why they want to go abroad is that

they can learn more about different cultures. Besides, it will be a great help to their foreign language study.

高考模拟英语试卷

Ⅰ 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

September is an exciting month in every college freshman’s life. For many, it’s the first time that

they’ve left ____1___ to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, ____2___

gives way to a less enjoyable emotion— homesickness.

Homesickness manifests itself in many ways. You may __3___ mum’s cooking, your pets, or even your

old bed. All this becomes a ___4___ memory of the past. Homesickness can be a ____5___ feeling for many

students, ____6___ when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.

But remember, you’re not ___7___. According to a recent BBC article, 70 percent of British college

students experience homesickness. In this _____8___ globalized world in which more and more people

migrate to faraway places for a relationship, education or work, homesickness is a feeling ___9__ by many

adults.

Homesickness can have ____10___ symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can ____11___

into a panic attack. As for the ____12___, homesickness or nostalgia wasn’t invented until the 17th century.

It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician, who attribute soldiers’ mental and physical discomfort to

their ___13___ to return home, “nostos” from Greek, and the accompanying pain, “algos”.

Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some ___14___ to our mental

health. After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides, a US social psychologist, found

that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist ____15___, boredom and

anxiety. Therefore, it’s necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable

feeling.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

A.

A.

A.

A.

A.

A.

A.

A.

school

excitement

judge

common

bitter

especially

sensitive

possibly

B.

B.

B.

B.

B.

B.

B.

B.

city

satisfaction

miss

valueless

special

originally

alert

increasingly

C. friends

C. depression

C. like

C. fond

C. unique

C. actually

C. awake

C. randomly

D. home

D. anxiety

D. dislike

D. lasting

D. impressed

D. occasionally

D. alone

D. necessarily

9 A. shared

similar

become

item

appealing

benefits

freshness

B.

B.

B.

B.

B.

B.

B.

spread

familiar

explode

term

applying

harms

excitement

C. hated

C. severe

C. extend

C. symptom

C. longing

C. associations

C. loneliness

D. accompanied

D. slight

D. develop

D. disease

D. adapting

D. effects

D. satisfaction

10 A.

11 A.

12 A.

13 A.

14 A.

15 A.

第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

Our given names influence our lives in all sorts of strange ways, affecting everything from where we

choose to live to what we do for a living. That's the point of a _____16__ (fascinate) new video from PBS

Digital Studios' BrainCraft series.

"We write our names thousands of times throughout our lives," science reporter Vanessa Hill explains

in __17_ video. "The more we are exposed __18__ something, like those letters, the more we like them."

It seems we tend to pick cities ___19___ names sound like our own. Phils, for example, are often

attracted to Philadelphia. Virginia Beach is of great appeal to Virginias.

The same ___20____ (work) for our occupations, according to the video. The ranks of dentists, for

example, include more Dennises and Denises ___21___ you might expect.

Lauries, Lawrences and Laurens? Those names are especially common among -- you guessed __22___

-- lawyers.

Scientists call this strange phenomenon "implicit egotism(内隐自大)". __23_ what explains it? Most

people have positive self-associations, and by extension anything ___24____ (associate) with the self – even

phonetically(发音上) -- is seen ___25___ positive too.

Ⅱ 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)

第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I was never very neat, while my roommate ate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its

place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签 ) everything. I always looked for

everything. Over time, ate got nearer and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would

lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

War broke out one evening. ate came into the room. ,Soon, I heard her screaming, "Take your shoes

away! Why under my bed!" Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling.

She yelled back louder.

The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone

call. ate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.

When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬 ) under her covers, sobbing.

Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of

sympathy rose up in my heart,

Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor,

even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't noticed ate had sat up.

She was watching, her tears dried and her expression—— one of disbelief. Then, she reached out

her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me. "Thanks."

ate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to

living together giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

26. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?

A. By comparison B. By following time order.

C. By giving examples D. By analyzing causes and effects

27. What made ate sob sadly?

A. She argued with the writer.

B. She got the news that her grandmother was ill.

C. She can’t stand up with the author’s shoes beneath her bed.

D. She was quite angry with the author.

28. We can infer that when ate saw the writer cleaning the house, ate felt_______.

A. satisfied B. disappointed C. happy D. surprised

29. What is the right order of the events?

a. The author began to clean up the room.

b. ate came to the author’s room and asked her to take her shoes away.

c. They got tired of each other.

d. ate answered a phone call and sobbed.

e. ate threw the author’s shoes at her.

f. They made up and learned the key to living together.

A. b-c-d-e-a-f B. c-e-b-d-f-a C. c-b-e-d-a-f D. b-c-e-a-d-f

30. What might be the best title for the story?

A. Learning to Be Roommates B. Care Pays Off

C. How to Be Organized D. ate and I

B

WHENEVER you are traveling and have the good fortune to arrive at your destination in one piece, I

think that you have to tell people your trip was fine.

I had a fine trip last week.

I went an hour north to a speaking engagement(约会). Fifteen minutes out of town my vehicle began to

shake. The engine light began flashing wildly. Fortunately, I have several friends who lived not far away

from the next exit. I called one and asked if I could borrow her vehicle for the afternoon.

I went straight to my friend’s place and left my vehicle behind, now shaking like a mechanical bull,

then headed back. I was behind schedule, which was why I may have broken the speed limit passing a

motorcycle.

Once I had slowly driven through several miles of construction, traffic began to sail. Until we came to

the trucks with flashing lights blocking traffic. Workers were removing a deer that was no longer with us.

And a second. And a third.

After a brief moment of silence for the deer, traffic got back up to speed. Then dark and ominous(不祥

的) clouds came. They were the kind of clouds that make tornadoes.

Rain fell heavily. Traffic slowed right down and came to a complete stop.

I was thinking how to word my apology for being late when the hail(冰雹) began. It was so dark I

could barely see. Thank goodness for the lightning. It was killer hail, the kind that blows out windshields. I

couldn’t decide whether to shield my eyes or look to see what was happening around me.

Open, eyes! No, close! Open! Close! Open! Close!

The hail ended, the windshield was still there, and the traffic started again. The cloud came back and

dumped all five lakes on us. Stopped again.

Maybe whoever was introducing me could do a song and dance.

Waiting for the second rain to pass, I programed my destination into Google maps. As they closed the

flooded highway behind us, I took my exit and headed to my destination.

I arrived at my destination late, wide-eyed and in a mess, but in one piece.

“How was your trip?”

“Fine, thank you. Just fine.

31. What’s the meaning of the phrase “in one piece”?

A. Very scared but lucky B. Wear little and feel cold

C. Being safe and sound D. Very happy and lucky

32. We can know from the passage except_________.

A. the author had a problem with her car and needed to borrow her friend’s car.

B. when the author arrived behind some trucks, traffic was blocked because of a dead deer.

C. the author was afraid that she might be late for the engagement.

D. the author took her exit before the flooded highway was closed.

33. When it hailed, _________.

A. the traffic slowed down. B. the author began to drive fast and broke the speed limit.

C. the author was very scared. D. the author’s windshield was broken.

34. Why was the author in a dilemma whether to open or to close her eyes?

A. Because she was scared that the windshield would be blown out and hit her.

B. Because it was raining so heavily that she was very scared.

C. Because it was so dark and she could barely see.

D. Because there were deer dead in front of his car and she couldn’t believe her eyes.

35. What is the best title for the passage?

A. An exciting engagement B. Three poor deer

C. An unexpected hail D. A difficult journey

C

What would Barbie look if she were average?

According to US artist Nickolay Lamm, she would be brunette(深褐色头发的白人女子) with a

rounded face and a much thicker waist.

Frustrated with the unrealistic beauty standards of Barbie and her friends, Lamm took data from the

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention about an average 19-year-old American woman, who is about

163cm tall, with a 84-cm waist. With those measurements, Lamm created a doll.

The doll’s name is Lammily, and her tagline is “Average is beautiful”.

“I think a realistic-size doll is important because when I look at current dolls on the market, they all

look like supermodels,” the artist told AFP. “I just had the impression that the wall of supermodels suggests

that something is wrong with you if you don’t look like one. So I created an alternative to suggest that it’s O

to look like a normal person.”

The Lammily dolls, which are 27 cm tall, have been on sale since last month.

Lammily also has other features. Unlike Barbie and her friends, whose pointed legs would force her to

walk on all fours if she were real, Lammily has articulated(枢接的) joints-able to walk, run, and play. The

doll can even be put in a yoga position.

What’s more, the Lammily dolls include a sticker package that can help to add real-life marks to the

dolls, including freckles(雀斑)，acne（粉刺）， moles（痣），and tattoos（纹身）.

“You can also add minor cuts and bruises, like ones you’d get from falling down while snowboarding,”

Lamm told NBC.

“I feel that, right now, dolls are very perfect looking, while, in real life, few of us have perfect skin,”

Lamm told The Huffington Post. “Things like pimples are a natural part of who we are. So, why not give

dolls a real treatment?”

As Huffington Post said, “getting kids used to the idea that these things are completely normal and not

‘flaws’ to be ashamed of can only be a good thing.

36. Why did Nickolay Lamm make the Lammily doll?

A. Because he doesn’t agree with the unrealistic beauty standards of Barbie dolls.

B. Because an original Barbie doll doesn’t have a rounded face and a much thicker waist.

C. Because the original Barbie dolls are not of good quality.

D. Because he wants to create a Barbie doll that looks like a 19-year-old American girl.

37. Which of the following description can NOT be used to describe the Lammily doll?

A. It’s modeled after an average young American woman with real-life features.

B. It may have a rounded face and a thick waist.

C. It is about 27 cm tall with a sticker package.

D. It is perfect looking with no flaws.

38. What does Lamm mean when he says, “why not give dolls a real treatment?” in the second-to-last

paragraph?

A. Lammily dolls and the original dolls should be treated equally.

B. Rather than having perfect looks and skin, dolls should look natural with real-life marks.

C. The original dolls cannot be treated as real dolls.

D. ids should be get used to the idea that they shouldn’t be ashamed of flaws.

39. “these things” in the last paragraph refers to

A. things like pimples, minor cuts and bruises.

B. things like freckles, acne, moles, tattoos and a perfect figure.

C. things like a perfect looking with some pimples.

D. things like a rounded face and a thin waist.

40. What is the author’s attitude toward the Lammily doll?

A. Negative B. Neutral C. Supportive D. Unclear

D

Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if

you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you

cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.

Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities to enjoy life. Most people are already

swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much. They live in too big a house with too

many rooms, yet their house of life is a hut.

Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace. Every new taste, every additional

interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room. Here are several rooms your house of life should have.

Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you

only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find

plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.

Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour

of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is

not someone who has a library but who likes a library.

Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've

brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased

your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.

Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more

human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a

bit.

Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.

41. According to the passage, a person is unsatisfied because ________.

A. he lacks means to meet his desires. B. he can’t satisfy his tastes.

C. he can’t earn enough money. D. he doesn’t have enough tastes and desires.

42. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refers to ________.

A. arts B. spirits C. beautiful things D. ham and eggs

43. All the following rooms your house of life should have are mentioned except ___.

A. literature B. sports C. art D. money

44. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.

A. real happiness is one’s capability to enjoy life.

B. the more money we have, the happier we are.

C. sports contribute mainly to our physical fitness

D. music can relax us a lot

45. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Literature and sports B. House of Life

C. Secret of Health D. Money and Happiness

第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按要求匹配信息。

首先，请阅读下列关于“心灵鸡汤”读物的封面及基本信息。

A. Chicken Soup for the Soul True Love (101

Heartwarming And Humorous Stories about Dating,

Romance, Love, and Marriage)

By Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen& Amy New

B. Chicken Soup for the Grieving Soul Stories about Life,

Death and Overcoming the Loss of a Loved One

By Jack Canfield &Mark Victor Hansen

C. Chicken Soup for the Soul Divorce and Recovery

By Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen& Patty Hansen

D. Chicken Soup for the Working Woman's Soul Humorous

and Inspirational Stories to Celebrate the Many Roles of

Working Women

By Jack Canfield, Mark Victor Hansen &Mark Donnelly

E. Chicken Soup for the Soul Stories to Open the Heart and

Rekindle the Spirit

By Jack Canfield &Mark Victor Hansen

F. Chicken Soup for the Couple's Soul Inspirational Stories

About Love and Relationships

By Jack Canfield , Mark Victor Hansen & Mark Donnelly

下面是这些书的简要内容。请把相关内容和它们的书名匹配起来。

( ) 46. Whether single, separated or someone’s spouse, everyone wants to find and keep this elusive thing

called love. Bestselling author and foremost relationship expert Barbara De Angelis teams up as a

co-author of the book, a collection of heartwarming stories about how real people discovered true

love with the person of their dreams.

( ) 47. The writers share their personal stories about the initial shock of the decision, to the logistics of

living through the divorce, to the inevitable self-discovery, and the new world of dating and even

remarriage. It’s a wonderfully uplifting book.

( ) 48. This fun new book about dating, romance, love, and marriage, will make you laugh and make you

cry, and is guaranteed to inspire you to renew that search for your soul mate or open your heart a

little more to the one you already have.

( ) 49. A heartwarming collection of tales, which demonstrate the best qualities we share as human beings

compassion, grace, forgiveness, generosity and faith and share a collected wisdom on love, parenting,

teaching, death and the overcoming of obstacles, will inspire you to be a better person, reach for

your highest potential, share your love and embrace the world around you.

( ) 50. This collection of stories celebrated the diversity and special contributions of women in the world of

work ---their hopes, their dreams and aspirations, and their accomplishments. Readers will laugh,

cry and nod in agreement as they connect with women who are not just making a living, but making

a life.

Ⅲ 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节：基础写作 （共1小题，满分15分）

请根据以下信息提示用英文简单介绍美国的帝国大厦。

帝国大厦（The Empire State Building）

位置

建筑时间

楼高

特点

美国 纽约州 曼哈顿(Manhattan)市 第五大道 (the Fifth Avenue)

1930年动工，落成

楼高381米，共102层，是当时世界最高建筑

1）目前是世界第15高的摩天大楼，是纽约市最著名的地标和旅游景点之一。

2）大厦顶部30层的外部全部用彩灯装饰。每逢情人节、圣诞节、美国独立日

等重大节日，大厦顶部的彩灯的颜色会因不同的节日而变换。

3）帝国大厦的顶层一直是诸多电影作品的取景地，其中的包括《金刚》（ing

ong），《西雅图不眠夜》（Sleepless in Seattle）等著名电影。最新中文电影《北

京遇上西雅图》(Finding Mr. Right)也在此取景。

只能用5个句子表达全部内容

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。

第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

Last summer, I attended a horse race. I don’t know much about horses, but I was alarmed when I saw

a horse with a huge ulcer(溃疡) on its legs. “Surely this horse won’t race?” I asked. I was very surprised

that nobody in the crowd seemed concerned.

The horse began the race, but later it fell heavily. It had broken its leg. The next thing I saw was its

dead body in a bag, being driven past. No one seemed to care, except those who had bet on it. I know people

care for horse racing, but do they really care for horses? I doubt it.

Oh, but it’s a tradition, I hear you say. Wouldn’t the world be a boring place if we didn’t occasionally

hit, shoot and chase animals? Traditions are made by man and can be unmade. It was once acceptable to

kill servants when their master died, to visit the mental hospitals to laugh at the patients or to watch public

execution(执行死刑).

Nor should it be forgotten that in our progress to a more civilized world, animals have played an

important role They have fed us, carried us, worked for us, rescued us, died for us and sometimes just

saved us from loneliness. Surely by now they deserve our kindness. At the very least, they deserve our

respect.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30词概括短文的内容要点。

2. 以约120个词就“动物与人”的主题发布看法，内容包括：

（1） 读完上文后你的感想。

（2） 讲述一个你所知道的或经历过的人与动物之间联系的故事。

（3） 你觉得人应该如何与动物相处。

【写作要求】

1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

eys

第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

1-5 DABCA 6-10 ADBAA 11-15 DBCAC

第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

16. fascinating 17. the 18. to 19. whose 20. works 21. than

22. it 24. associated 25. phonetically

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

26-30 ABDCA 31-35 CBCAD 36-40 ADBAC 41-45 DCDAB

信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

46-50 FCACD

基础写作： (A possible version)

The Empire State Building, located on the fifth Avenue, Manhattan , New York, America, began to be

built in 1930 and celebrated its completion on May 1st,1931. With 102 floors and a total height of 381

meters, it was the tallest building at that time and is the 15th tallest building at present, becoming one of the

most famous landmarks and tourist destinations/scenery spots in New York. The outside of the top 30 floors

is decorated with colorful lights which change colors to observe different festivals, such as the Valentine’s

Day, Christmas and the Independence Day. As a most popular place for films, the top floor of the building

has appeared in various films, including ing ong, Sleepless in Seattle and so on. Finding Mr. Right, a recent

Chinese film, was also shot there.

读写任务

Seeing a horse with a huge ulcer on its legs made to race and finally die, the author was sad. He called

on people to respect animals and be kind to them.

After reading the article, I can not help feeling angry. In the meantime, I am really ashamed of the

cruelty of us humans. Animals have always been humans’ best friends over history, and so never should

they be treated unfairly.

There are lots of stories about the bond between humans and animals. A professor once kept a pet dog,

which every day saw him off at the station in the morning and waited for his coming back from work in the

evening . Unfortunately, one day while at work, the professor had a heart attack and died later, never

returning to the station and his home again. The loyal dog, hoping to accompany his master home, had kept

waiting for him at the station every day as always for the following years until it died. Whenever I read the

story, the deep love between the dog and its owner moved me to tears.

Considering the important role animals play in the nature, I do believe that we should treat animals

kindly like friends. The world is shared by all the creatures living in it; on no condition should we consider

ourselves superior to any other species and kill them or harm them at will. Besides, the world is wonderful

because of biodiversity. Just imagine how boring it would be to live in a world without animals and other

species. Therefore, to make the world a better place, let’s be nice to animals and other species!

高考模拟英语试卷

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其它答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在

答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. necklace

A. fortunate B. nature

2. finished

A. decided

3. defeat

A. great

4. link

A. handle

5. cloth

A. minority B. spoken C. opinion D. wonder

B. fancy C. bank D. instruct

B. bread C. steal D. deadly

B. worked C. attracted D. cleaned

C. grade D. classmate

第二节 情景对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Policeman Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view（看法）of the accident?

Jimmy Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly.

Policeman Did you know what time it is?

Jimmy Yes. 6 It was 245 exactly.

Policeman Good. 7

Jimmy Well, quite slowly —— about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. 8

But they were still red when he went over them.

Policeman I see. 9 Was it also driving slowly?

Jimmy It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. 10

Policeman Did you see what color the traffic light was?

Jimmy Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.

A. What about the car?

B. I checked my watch.

C. Didn’t you see the car?

D. Now, how fast was the truck moving?

E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?

F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.

G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.

第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11. — I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.

— ________. Don’t forget you will drive.

A. Anything but that

C. Take it easy

B. By all means

D. I won’t say no to this

12. — Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?

— But I __________ anything about it.

A. hadn’t been told

C. didn’t tell

B. haven’t been told

D. won’t tell

13. Whenever we’re in _________ trouble, we should never lose _________ heart.

A. a; the B. a; a C. 不填; 不填 D. /; the

14. The reason _________ he was late for class was not the reason _________ he gave me.

A. that; where B. why; because

D. why; that

C. which; that

15. — What made your skin look so terrible?

— ________ to sunlight for a long time.

A. Because it was exposed B. After being exposed C. Being exposed D. Exposed

16. — What has Tom been doing recently?

— I don’t know. _________ care.

A. nor do I B. nor I do

17. — How do you find the British Museum?

— Great! It’s _________ worth _________.

C. neither am I D. neither I am

A. very; visiting

visited D. very much; visiting

B. well; visiting C. quite; being

18. — What took you so long?

— I got lost. I have no _________ of direction.

A. sense B. ability C. knowledge D. feeling

19. The big snow lasted nearly half a week. What was worse, they were trapped in the mountain

and badly ___ food.

A. in search of

D. in charge of

B. in the habit of C. in want of

20. _______ impressed the audience most was _______ the musician Liu Qian played in the year’s

Spring Gala.

A. What; what B. What; that C. That; what D. That; that

21. She’s too thin. She _______ gain some weight, but she ________ too little.

A. would; ate B. will; eats C. would; eats D. will; ate

22. It was in the university ________ my sister studies ________ I met the film star.

A. that; that B. where; where

D. that; where

C. where; that

23. Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found _________.

A. it B. that C. one D. the one

24. — How long do you think it will be ________ the Stock Market returns to normal?

— At least one year’s, I guess.

A. when B. before C. until D. that

25. For all these years I’ve been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ________ my own business

someday.

A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up

第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填人对应空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to

me. I never heard any noise from the children. Instead, I often heard the parents yelling 26

at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a 27 one.

We often 28 in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the only 29 I ever

got was a “hello” from the eight-year-old girl. I usually 30 to see my doctor and one

day when I returned they were just 31 their apartment and the little girl was 32 the

outside door open for the others. I 33 in the car doing 34 things because I wasn’t

eager to be snubbed（冷落）again. Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The

parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car, 35 the little girl was

holding the door, 36 me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury.

I forgot to tell her how 37 I was for her kindness. I wrote a note saying how much

her act of kindness had 38 an old man’s heart.

The next day there was a 39 on my door and it was the little girl and her father.

She was quite 40 of her behavior and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother standing there,

too. Her parents 41 me. From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each

other, in a friendly 42 .

Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and 43 how I was going

to keep my doctor’s 44 because I could not walk for a short time. This morning when I opened

the front door, all the snow was removed.

Isn’t 45 that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things

for the better? It is said that good things come from small acts.

26. A. quietly B. strangely C. quickly

27. A. frightening

D. kind

B. met C. chatted

D. angrily

sincere B. exciting C.

28. A. quarreled

D. argued

29. A. present

D. return

B. result C. reply

30. A. went out B. set out

31. A. decorating

D. leaving

C. took out

B. cleaning

D. gave out

C. returning

32. A. breaking B. operating C. holding

33. A. kept B. remained C. insisted

B. helpful

D. unlocking

D. continued

C. 34. A. favorite

35. A. but

D. curious

B. and

unnecessary

C. so D. then

36. A. hunting for B. asking for C. waiting for D. calling

for

37. A. useful

D. grateful

B. influential C. anxious

38. A. strengthened B. broken

saved

39. A. note B. knock

C. touched D.

C. invitation D. picture

B. aware C. afraid 40. A. proud

D. sure

41. A. questioned

thanked

B. recognized C. praised D.

42. A. manner B. appearance C. sound

43. A. found B. ignored

D. announcement

D. wondered C. remembered

44. A. promise B. appointment C. suggestion D. attention

45. A. amazing B. confusing C. scaring D. challenging

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

选项涂黑。

A

Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team.

“Football, tennis, cricket —— anything with a round ball, I was useless.” he says now with

a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire,

England.

It was a mountain bike he received for his 15 birthday that changed him. At first he went

biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend.

Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength.

At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.

The following year, he met John Ridgway and he was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s

School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgway’s cold-water exploits. Greatly

interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided

that this would be his future.

In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his fist long-distance

expedition towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite（冻疮）,

th

ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled（雪橇）

up and over rocky ice. Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctic to

the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis.

46. What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old?

A. He became good at most sports.

C. He joined a sports team.

B. He began to build up his body.

D. He made friends with a runner.

47. The underlined word “exploits” (Para. 3) is closet in meaning to _________.

A. journeys B. researches C. adventures D. operations

48. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?

a. He ran his first marathon. b. He skied alone in the North Pole.

c. He rode his bike in a forest. d. He planned an adventure to the South

Pole

A. acdb B. cdab C. acbd D. cabd

49. What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?

A. He is a success in sports.

C. He is Ridgway’s favorite student.

B

As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The

changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! You will deal

successfully with them! You are a young adult now!

With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is

a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions

that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no ideas

at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will

present itself to you.

Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be

independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life! You should learn to think of others

even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your families have been with you since

you came into this world.

It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends

than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what

happens.

This period is part of the life circle. There are some people who will be with you throughout

B. He is the best British skier.

D. He is good instructor at school.

life’s journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving

school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.

You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you

make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you.

Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!

50. The best title for this passage would be _________.

A. The Choices in Life.

C. Say Goodbye to the Past.

B. The ey to Success.

D. Becoming a Young Adult.

51. Who do the underlined words “some people” (Para. 5) probably refer to?

A. Your parents.

D. Your relatives.

B. Your classmates. C. True friends.

52. The author thinks teenage years are _________.

A. a period of complete freedom

B. too hard for young to get through

C. an important time for the young to make right choices

D. a very important period for young students to leave their parents.

53. Who is the passage mainly written for?

A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Young parents. D. Adults.

C

If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame.

Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion,

they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been

worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.

Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend

large sum of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot

afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time changing their old-fashioned

dresses. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.

No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society.

Fashion designers are rarely connected with necessary things like warmth, comfort and durability

（耐用年限）. They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact

that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly

be a man who hasn’t at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin

dress on a winter day, or picking her way through deep snow in high heeled shoes.

When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are

obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes, one wonders, reflect basic

qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by

fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and

reliability（稳定耐用）? That is for you to decide.

54. Designers and big stores always make money _________.

A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry

B. because they are capable of predicting new fashions

C. by constantly changing the fashions in women’s clothes

D. because they attach great importance to quality in women’s clothing

55. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as __________.

A. a waste of money B. a waste of time C. an expression of taste D.

expression of love beauty

56. New fashions in clothing are created for ________.

A. the commercial exploitation of women

strength’s of character

C. basic qualities of inconstancy and instability

contribution to society

57. By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious” (Line 1 to line 2, Para. 4), the writer

means that _________.

A. women’s inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed at

B. women are better able to put up with discomfort

C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designers

D. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion

D

WENHOU（inhua）—— “The train collision in east China’s hejiang Province has killed

39 people and left 192 others injured on Sunday night,” said a spokesman with the Ministry of

Railways.

“A total of 132 people are still being treated in hospital,” said Wang Yongping, spokesman

with the ministry at a press conference. “Eleven people remain in critical condition,” said

Chen Jianguo, head of the Health Bureau in the city of Wenzhou, where the collision happened

on Saturday night. Chen said at the press conference that 52 people who suffered slight injuries

had been discharged from hospital. Wang expressed condolences（哀悼）to the concerning families

D. an important

B. the women’s

an

and sincere apology to all the passengers.

“The train’s ‘black box’ has been discovered and the ministry is investigating the

cause of crash,” Wang said. He said the ministry will make public the cause of the accident

as soon as the investigation is done and public the names of the killed and injured.

Wang said the crash has caused large number of casualties and great property losses（人

员和财产损失）. The ministry will find out the cause through thorough investigation and take

effective measures to prevent similar accidents.

Despite the accident, the spokesman said the ministry is confident in the high-speed train.

“China’s high-speed train is advanced and qualified. We have confidence in it,” he said.

“The damaged rails have been repaired and were ready to restart operation but the

reopening was delayed by the stormy weather,” according to Wang. Wang did not provide the exact

time when the line would start operating again.

The accident occurred at about 830 p. m. Saturday on a bridge near Wenzhou when bullet

train D301 rear-ended（追尾） D3115, which reportedly lost power after lightning strike.

58. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The Railway Ministry is investigating the cause with the help of the “black box”.

B. Bullet train D301 hit the train D3115 that stopped ahead of it due to lack of power.

C. Bullet train D3115 was forced to stop as a result of human interference.

D. The operation of the line would be restarted with the stormy weather over.

59. What can be the best title of the passage?

A. Trains Crashed Causing Deaths and Damage.

Leading to Train’s Collision.

C. Investigations upon Train’s Collision. D. Confidence in Development of High-speed

Trains.

60. This passage is most likely to be taken from __________.

A. a science fiction B. an essay

brochure D. a newspaper

C. a travel

B. Terrible Weather

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下面A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. The secret of the writer’s success

B. A writer with enduring popularity

C. Well-received creation to encourage Brits

D. The insight into human nature

E. Writing styles in different stages

F. The story appreciates for school students

61. ________________

Charles Dickens is often thought of as one of England’s great writers. Yet for many his

language is old-fashioned and his story plots are often improbable. Why, Dickens, out of so

many other great English writers, has made the list? How then to explain Dickens’s enduring

popularity?

62. _______________

One reason undoubtedly is the British government’s insistence that every child studies

a Dickens’ novel at school. Alongside William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens is a compulsory

（必读的）writer on every English literature school reading list. His stories, though often

over-long by today’s standard, are superbly written moral tales. They are filled with colorful

characters.

63. ________________

But what makes his books stand out from other English writers is his insight into human

nature. Dickens, like Shakespeare, tells us truths about human behavior that are as true to

citizens of the 21 century as they were to his readers in the 19 century. Readers have returned

to Dickens’s books again and again over the years to see what he has to say about readers’

own time.

64. ________________

The BBC adapted one of his less well-known novels, Little Dorrit, into a popular television

drama that introduced many Brits to the novel for the first time. A dark story about greed and

money, it was the perfect story to illustrate the bad times. No surprise then that it was Dickens

Britons turned to, during the economic crisis last year, to make sense of world rapidly falling

apart.

65. ________________

Readers of the 19 and early 20 century usually prized Dickens’s earlier novels for

their humor and pathos（悲痛）. While recognizing the virtues of these books, critics today tend

to rank more highly the later works because of their formal coherence and acute perception

（洞察力）of the human condition. For as long as Dickens’s novels have something to say to modern

audience, it seems likely that he will remain one of Britain’s best loved writers.

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）

thth

stth