2024年3月22日发(作者：)
河北衡水中学2021届全国高三第一次联合考试英语试题及答
案
河北衡水中学2021届全国高三第一次联合考试
英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟
的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卜上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C.
1. What will the man do this evening?
A. Do exercise.
B. Take a test.
C. Study at home.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Manager and receptionist.
B. Salesgirl and customer.
C. Doctor and patient.
3. What does the woman think of the rooms?
A. They are small.
B. They are large.
C. They are clean.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The story of losing weight.
B. The life of staying at home.
C. The experience of getting together.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home.
B. In a hospital.
C. In an office.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分.满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独向后有几个小题.从题中所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听
每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟：听完后.各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独向读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did Kim start painting?
A. Several months ago.
B. Last Monday.
C. Last year.
7. How does Kim feel about the drawing class?
A. Disappointed.
B. Nervous.
C. Pleased.
听第7段材料.回答第8至10题。
8. What did the woman do on Tuesday?
A. She went sailing.
B. She went swimming.
C. She played basketball.
9. When did the woman have a picnic?
A. On Thursday.
B. On Monday.
C. On Sunday.
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is a professional athlete.
B. She is a fitness trainer.
C. She is a sports fan.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Carol interested in studying now?
A. Architecture.
B. Ecology.
C. History.
12. What can children do at the library on Sundays?
A. Have a competition.
B. Do an experiment.
C. Have a meeting.
13. What does the woman suggest children do in the library
shop?
A. Make wall charts.
B. Post greeting cards.
C. Buy little things.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the first route?
A. From Los Angeles to Cambria.
B. From San Francisco to San Diego.
C. From Los Angeles to Las Vegas.
15. What is San Diego famous for?
A. A large campsite.
B. The beaches.
C. Hearst Castle.
16. How much will the man pay for the second route?
A. $2,400.
B. $ 2,020.
C. $ 1,800.
17. What will the man do next?
A. Learn more details.
B. Reserve a route.
C. Buy a car.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What happened more than 350 years ago in London?
A. A serious earthquake.
B. An infectious disease.
C. An unusual heat wave.
19. What was the population in London then?
A. 7,165.
B. l00,000.
C. 500,000.
20. Why were villagers of Eyam persuaded to stay at home?
A. To live a better life in their village.
B. To prevent the spread of the disease.
C. To stop them from being infected.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
When it comes to classic kids' movies, you can go a bit crazy.
We all have our favorites we grew up watching and even more
films that are becoming part of culture today. Now. the world's
most adored kids' movies go back and enjoy another time
around…whether it's your first or 500th lime watching? these are
worth it!
Shrek
Comedian Mike Myers joins Eddie Murphy and Cameron
Diaz to voice this Dreamworks film. Again, taking fairy tales and
turning them on their heads, Shrek does it like no other! Of
course, you can also enjoy the sequels （续集）, but the first film
is our personal favorite. Spirited Away
This 2001 Japanese animated movie was written and directed
by the famous Hayao Miyazaki. Spirited Away is a powerful tale
with a strong female heroine that won itself an Academy Award.
Also, it quickly became Japan's
most profitable movie in history. If you haven't seen it, please
do not miss this heart-warming tale.
Finding Nemo
Our favorite Pixar movie has to be Finding Nemo. Not only
is the film strikingly beautiful, but it's extremely imaginative and
adorable. I'm sorry, but the sequel just cannot compare. Also
Ellen DeGeneres steals the show with her voicing of Dory.
The Lion King
As far as kids' movies go. The Lion has to be the most classic
animated film. It's also an award-winning Broadway play. Did you
hear the big news? The Lion King was remade and came out in
2019 with a ridiculously talented cast.
1. What earns Spirited Away an Academy Award?
A. Its director.
B. Its largest profit.
C. Its tale and female role.
D. Its Japanese setting.
2. What does the author say about the sequel of Finding
Nemo?
A. It is not so good as the first.
B. It is beautiful and adorable.
C. Its plot is more creative.
D. Its tone of voice is not serious.
3. Which kids' movie was reshot?
A. Shrek,
B. Finding Nemo.
C. Spirited Away.
D. The Lion King.
B
Cyndi Decker, a schoolteacher in Florida, had recently taken
an art class and made a painting of a huge white bird called an
egret （白鹭）. Her proud son posted a photograph of Decker on
Reddit, shyly holding her painting. Below it he wrote, “My mom
painted this and said no one would like it."
Then Kristoffer Zetterstrand, an artist in Sweden, saw the
photo, deciding to pay respect to the teacher by painting Decker
holding her painting. He even captured the shy look on her face.
Zetterstrand photographed himself holding his painting of
Decker holding her painting. He posted the image on Reddit. The
caption for his photograph is "I painted somebody's mom." Two
days later, Amer, a student in Canada, painted a picture of
Zetterstrand holding his painting of Decker holding her painting.
Her caption read , "I painted the guy who painted the other guy's
mom." The artist Vince Law was the next to join in. The caption
for his photo of his painting is "I painted the girl who paint ed
the guy who painted the other guy's mom who painted an egret.”
Artist Travis Simpson continued the fun.
And it happened again and again and again !
By this time, more than one million people had seen the
paintings and pictures of paintings on a number of
social media websites. Many artists around the world jumped
into the process, many at the same time.
“I was in fear I was going to read a lot of hateful comments.
You all have proven me so wrong. I'm assuming most of you
could be my kids, and you all get an unjust accusation in this
world. You all are caring and a ton of fun! Thanks for uplifting me!
You all have inspired me instead ," she wrote on Reddit.
4. How did people join in the painting?
A. By painting the same bird.
B. By means of sharing painting process.
C. By organizing voluntary painters on the Internet.
D. By painting the photo posted by the previous painter.
5. Which of the following best describes these participants?
A. Caring and fun.
B. Ambitious and patient.
C. Demanding and stubborn.
D. Considerate and cautious.
6. What can be learned from Decker's words?
A. She was afraid of her painting skill.
B. Most of kids like non-photorealistic art form.
C. There exists language violence on the Internet.
D. She was instructed by the professionals.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Social Media Changed a Woman Art-lover
B. One Painting Started a Worldwide Painting Party
C. How the Painters Reacted to a Kid's Hope
D. How a Woman Won the Respect of People
C
Coffee chains create a lot of waste, from disposable take-
away cups to the used grounds that are sent to landfills.
Starbucks has started to try recyclable alternatives to the
disposable cups. Bui the used coffee is often unnoted.
The world drinks around 2 billion cups of coffee a day,
producing 6 million tons of used grounds every year. When they
go to landfills, the grounds release greenhouse gases into the
atmosphere, contributing to global warming.
UK Bio-bean has found a way to turn that waste into a
valuable resource. At Bio-bean, used coffee grounds are
processed to remove paper cups or plastic bags, and then passed
through a dryer and a further screening process. They are finally
processed into the fuel. Coffee Log.
"Coffee is highly calorific and lends itself to being a really
fantastic fuel," says May. director of Bio-bean. "They burn about
20% hotter and 20% longer than wood logs do."
While these fuels release greenhouse gases when burned, if
they replace other carbon-based fuels. Bio-bean estimates that
the recycling process reduces emissions （排放）by 80%
compared with sending the grounds to landfills.
Founded in 2013 Bio-bean grew rapidly, launching coffee
collection services across the UK and building the world's first
coffee recycling factory only two years later. In 2016 they
launched their first product, Coffee Log, and are now ready to
launch their first natural flavouring ingredient into the food and
drink industry.
“We've really managed to succeed with our innovation
because we've managed to get to scale. What started as a good
idea is today the UK's largest recycler of coffee grounds. We are
turning 7,000 tons of those grounds per year into the fuel," says
George May. "Despite being delayed by the COVID-19, we plan
to expand our operation into northwestern Europe within the
next five years."
8. What do the first two paragraphs suggest?
A. It’s necessary to limit coffee consumption.
B. Drinking coffee is popular around the world.
C. Measures should be taken to recycle coffee waste.
D. Coffee grounds are the main cause of global warming.
9. What is the Bio-bean's Coffee Log?
A. A solid fuel.
B. A natural food.
C. A cup of hot coffee.
D. A tree trunk.
10. What do we know about Bio-bean?
A. It is a high-tech company with a long history.
B. It is a promising recycler of coffee grounds.
C. It is started to produce coffee and fuels.
D. Il's developing faster than Starbucks.
11. What does the underlined phrase "get to scale" in the last
paragraph mean?
A. Give accurate measurement.
B. Cover a wide range.
C. Do mass production.
D. Classify different grades.
D
The animal kingdom is full of beautiful and attractive
creatures, and it is inviting to purchase exotic animals and call
them pets. But undomesticated(未驯化的) pets may affect the
health and safety of both the animals and the
people who keep them.
The umbrella cockatoo, for instance, is a type of parrot, which
can live up to seventy years. It is often purchased as an exotic pet.
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