2024年3月22日发(作者:)

2020山东专升本考试真题试卷

英语

Part Ⅰ选词填空(15分)

选词填空,阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。

d uing e

d ly

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts, shows and museums, can live longer

than______who do s from University College London have been examining the life styles

of over 6700 British People______15 ______how often the people went out and what

kinds of events they found that people over 50 years old_______regularly went to

concerts were about 30 percent_______likely to die over the next 14 years.e researchers said the

over -50 could extend their life______engaging with the addition to living longer,

concertgoers could also have more UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could

be a lot of______in the said arts and culture could________things like mental Health,

aging and loneliness. He_______announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the

arts to help people live a healthier researcher said, our results highlight the importance

of______to explore new social factors that affect our health.

PartⅠ阅读理解(45分)

Section A

Passage l

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage

The hiring process maybe different form one company to heless, the goal is

the same--get the candidate who is the best fit for the position. Even so, how to choose that

person? Here are some best practices used by industry leaders to attract the best talent for the job.

In particular, these are the new trends in the hiring process to be prepared for when you have a job

Interview.

Typically, an interview is held in a conference room or office. However, this makes it easy for

the employers and the candidate to act predictably. The problem with this approval is that at the

end of atypical interview, the employers often don't have a much better feel for the candidate than

they do after reading the candidate's resume. Alternatively, some employers walk around the

office for part of the allows the employer to get a sense of how the candidate

interacts with other people and whether the candidate is truly curious and interested in how the

company runs.

Another change is that some employers create teams to hire new employees in comparison to

having just one administrator conduct the ers then get opinions from the team

importantly, this helps employers hire someone with whom current employees

could get along.

Also, employers want to make sure that candidates provide new viewpoints for the company.

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Before they hire someone, they think about the diversity of viewpoints that the candidate can bring

to the prepared to share how you can add value to the company through your own

unique perspective and how you will help the company solve problems creatively.

Furthermore, many companies try to get a sense of the kind of work the candidates will do

for the company before hiring them as full time example, they may offer you a

temporary contract first as a consultant. Likewise, they may assign you a small task as part of the

interviews process.

is a goal of a job interview for a company?

change the hiring process discuss some best practices

find the right person for a job attract more industry leaders

is the problem with atypical interview?

A.A typical interview is held in the company.

ers may fail to know candidates well.

ers may ask candidates to read resumes.

al interview is held in a conference room.

do some employers create teams to hire new employees?

e they have no time to participate in job interviews.

e they have to compare candidates with current employees.

e they want the current employees to form a few research teams.

e they want to ensure candidates can get on with other employees.

is the meaning of the underlined word“diversity”in Paragraph 4? 9

y on ity

this passage, the author mainly discusses________.

viewpoints on a company trends in the hiring process

importance of a job interview s to get along with employers

Passage Two

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage

It is estimated that about 40 per cent of the world's population use social media, and a large

number of social media users look up to influences to decide what to influences are

now playing an important role in achieving the goal of eliminating poverty in China

What is an influencer and how does a person become one?An influencer is a person who can

influence the decisions of follower because of the relationship with the audience and his or her

knowledge in a particular area.

Influences often have large following of people who pay close attention to their

have the power to persuade people to buy things and influencers are now seen by many companies

also ask powerful influencers to market their products.

According to report from China Daily in an event targeted at helping poverty reduction

influences attack more than 9300 views. More than 4500 kilograms of agricultural products at a

total value of 40000yuan, were ordered within a few hours, such events have encouraged more

and more people to become influencers. Here are five tips on how to do it.

Choose your ideal area, what is the are area that you know most about? What do you feel most

excited to talk about? Find the specific area that you are most interested in and develop it.

Choose our medium and write an interesting bio(简历) .Most influencers these days are

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bloggers and best way to connect with your followers is to decide which

medium should use, such as your own online blog Wechat or TikTok, when you have done

That, write an attention-grabbing bio that describe you and the areas that you know a lot in an

interesting and unique way. Make sure that people who read your bio will follow you.

Post regularly and continually many influencers post daily on their social media accounts.

The more you post, the more likely people will follow you. Also ensure that you keep posting and

following a specific topic.

Tell an interesting story whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting, use it to tell

a story that will catch the attention of your followers and help them connect you. Make sure people

can easily find you contents. Post them on a variety of social media, use“#”and catchy titles and

make sure that they can be easily er, if you want to become a social media influencer,

you need to have patience.

16.A social media influencer is someone who_________.

followers for new products

social relationship courses

lizes in social media studies

s shopping, decisions of studies

companies want to use influencers to_________.

their products p new products

their own websites e customers' hearts

ing to paragraph 4, why are many people eager to be influencers?

e they may run their own companies

e they want to buy agricultural products

e they want to make contributions to poverty reduction

e they want to have more chances to gain access to blogs

is the best way for influencers to connect with their followers?

ng on their comments

ng with their best friends

ng the right online platform

bing their favorite

is the main idea of this passage?

methods to influence buyers.

tips on earning money as an influencer

methods to use influencers in marketing

tips on becoming a social media influence

Passage 3

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage

Children may not be stashing coins in piggy banks for much longer;with the move towards a

cashless society, pocket money is moving reflect this trend, a flurry of mobile

budgeting apps for children has sprang up worldwide:GoHemy, Osper and Gimi to name a few.

These apps offer a simple money management service for children, often for a monthly

subscription fee paid by the s can add money to children's accounts, set limits and

monitor transactions while children can choose to save their money or spend it using a prepaid

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Card that works like a debit card The apps suggest minimum ages ranging from six to nine for the

prepaid card.

The companies behind the apps argue that in an increasingly cashless society, they can be a

valuable way of teaching young children about thirds of adults globally are

financially illiterate, according to Standard&Poor's Global Financial Literacy Survey, and one in

four teenagers are unable to make even simple decisions on everyday spending.

These apps aim to overcome this, claiming to teach children financial concepts, such as

Budgeting, interest rates and instance, the Swedish app Gimi-with 1. 2 million users

globally-has virtual savings jars where children can deposit money; parents can pay children

interest as they save; and there is a chores feature, where parents can pay children for completing

household tasks.

The account is attached to a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden only, but

expected to launch elsewhere in Europe in 2020.

But Catherine Winter, managing director of financial capability at The London Institution of

Banking and Finance,warns that while digital tools can help,there needs to be a more structured

approach to financial area should“have regular classroom time and ideally should

be taught as a separate subject.”she says,“Children would then have the right context and foundation

to get the most out of both the apps and their money.”

The growth of digital banking has affected how parents dole out pocket money,with one in

three parents in the United Kingdom doing it digitally,according to a recent report by the financial

comparison website . One concern is that introducing digital money apps to young

children could help encourage irresponsible spending habits.

“If children don't have a good foundation in financial capability,there's a risk that money apps

could be seen as just another game,”says Winter.“There's a risk that they won't learn about the

real value of money and might develop bad money habits.”However,Philip Haglund says children

are protected from this as parents can monitor their spending habits and none of the services offer an

overdraft so children can not go into debt.

Plus, it is important for kids to learn and make mistakes,says Guichard. “We want to he help

kids and teenagers gain financial skills for life,and the earlier you do that the better, because if

you're going to make a mistake of £ 10 at eight,it's better than making a mistake of £ 1,000 when

you're 28,”he says.

is the major role of mobile app?

favorite goods fees for parents

ng pocket money g an eye on children

ing to the passage,the Swedish app Gimi can .

parents to manage companies B. give children basic ideas of finance

children to do their homework parents how to invest their money

can we infer from Philip Hag words?

A. A degree in economics guarantees the capability of managing money.

pace is the best medium for children to get financial knowledge.

app Gimi helps children develop positive attitudes towards money

transactions are abstract and difficult for most people to understand.

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does Catherine Winter suggest regarding financial education?

should be well organized should be done in cyberspace

should be provided by parents should be a self-taught subject

is the passage mainly about?

A.A new way of saving money at a local bank

B.A new way of teaching children about money

C.A new course on gaining financial knowledge

D.A new method of maintain online transactions.

Section B七选五,阅读短文,从选项中选择适当的内容填入文章。

Every time you are online,you may find pictures,articles,links and videos trying to tell their

stories. 26 Some news spread quickly,and the result is fake(虚假的) news.

Experts in media studies and online psychology have been examining the fake news

phenomenon. 27

Check the source. Look at the website where the story comes from. A fake news website may

use an address that sounds like a real newspaper,but does not have many real stories about her

topics.

28 .Many fake news stories use images from unrelated sites. Sometimes, if you just look

closely at an image, you can see it has been changed. Or use a search tool to see if the same image

has been used in other contexts.

Check the story in other to see if the story you are reading is on the news sites that

you know and trust. 29

Look for other are other techniques that fake news example,lots of ads

pop up when you click on a link. 30 If the news story makes you angry, it is probably designed

to make you angry.

If you know these things about online news and can apply them in your everyday life, then you

have controlled over what to read,what to believe and what to share.

out for fake photos.

unately,not all of these stories are true.

people like to share information online.

the following advice and don't get fooled.

can also think about how the story makes you feel.

you do find it on many other sites,then it probably isn’t fake.

they want to click on the same image used in other contexts.

Part Ⅰ 翻译(20分)

Section A:英译汉:

Regular exercise can reduce the change that long-term stress may have on our body. Scientists

have discovered that exercise can decrease depression lower anxiety and help us sleep. When we

exercise all of the body’s systems like muscular and nervous systems have to communicate with each

other more closely than usual. So, exercise makes the body more efficient and enhances the body's

ability to respond stress.

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Section B:汉译英

竹子(bamboo)深受中国人民的喜爱。竹文化长久以来根植于中国人的思想中,对中国

人来说,竹子是美德的象征。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重,这也是为什么历史上有那么多

以竹的书画品。

Part IV写作(20)

Directions:In this part

you should write a letter of no less than 100 words in English based on the

following information.

It is time for students to go back to school. Suppose you are Li Hua write a letter to your classmate

Wang Hong to give your suggestions about the prevention and control of the COVID-19 (新冠状病

毒) . Your letter should include:

1) What measures should be taken after students return to school?

2) Why are those measures necessary?

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