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【免费下载】MLA格式说明
MLA 2009 Formatting and Style Guide
General Format
MLA style specifies guidelines for formatting manuscripts
and using the English language in writing. MLA style also
provides writers with a system for referencing their sources
through parenthetical citation in their essays and Works Cited
pages.
Writers who properly use MLA also build their credibility by
demonstrating accountability to their source material. Most
importantly, the use of MLA style can protect writers from
accusations of plagiarism, which is the purposeful or accidental
un 一般格式
MLA 样式指定用于格式化的手稿和使用英语的书面指引。MLA
风格也提供了与作家通过括号引用引用其来源在他们的论文和引用文
献的页面的系统。作家谁正确使用工作重点还通过展示问责其来源的
材料建立自己的信誉。最重要的是，使用MLA 风格可以保护从作家抄
袭的指责，这是有目的的或意外的主演使用的源材料由其他作家。
credited use of source material by other writers.
If you are asked to use MLA format, be sure to consult the
MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (7th edition).
Publishing scholars and graduate students should also consult
the MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing (3rd
edition). The MLA Handbook is available in most writing centers
and reference libraries; it is also widely available in bookstores,
libraries, and at the MLA web site. See the Additional Resources
section of this handout for a list of helpful books and sites about
using MLA style. For an overview of the 2009 guideline changes,
please visit the OWL's MLA Update 2009 resource.如果你被要求使
用MLA 格式，请务必咨询MLA 手册为研究论文（第7版）的作家，
出版的学者和研究生也应征询MLA 格式手册和指南，以学术出版（第
三版）的工作重点手册提供最写作中心和参考库; ..它也被广泛使用在
书店，图书馆，并在重点网站，请参阅本讲义的其他资源部分为有用
的书籍和网站列表关于使用MLA 风格为2009年度方针的改变列表，
请访问OWL 的工作重点更新2009的资源。
Paper Format
The preparation of papers and manuscripts in MLA style is
covered in chapter four of the MLA Handbook, and chapter four
of the MLA Style Manual . Below are some basic guidelines for
formatting a paper in MLA style.论文格式 论文和手稿在MLA 样式
的准备是包括在MLA 手册的第四章，和MLA 样式手册的第四章。下
面是在MLA 样式格式化文件的通过管线敷设技术，不仅可以解决吊顶
层配置不规范对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装
结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷
相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备
进行空载与带电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技
术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资
一些基本准则。
General Guidelines
Type your paper on a computer and print it out on standard,
white 8.5 x 11-inch paper.
Double-space the text of your paper, and use a legible font
(e.g. Times New Roman). Whatever font you choose, MLA
recommends that the regular and italics type styles contrast
enough that they are recognizable one from another. The font
size should be 12 pt.
Leave only one space after periods or other punctuation
marks (unless otherwise instructed by your instructor).
Set the margins of your document to 1 inch on all sides. 一般
准则 输入你的论文的计算机上，并打印出来的标准，白色8.5×11英
寸的纸张。 双空间纸张的文本，并使用清晰字体（如宋体）。无论字
体您选择，工作重点建议，定期和斜体款式型号对比不够，他们是从
另一个辨认之一。字体大小应为12磅。 期或其他标点符号后只留下一
个空格（除非你的导师另有指示）。 设置您的文档的页边距为1英寸
四面八方。
Indent the first line of paragraphs one half-inch from the left
margin. MLA recommends that you use the Tab key as opposed
to pushing the Space Bar five times. ?Create a header that
numbers all pages consecutively in the upper right-hand corner,
one-half inch from the top and flush with the right margin. (Note:
Your instructor may ask that you omit the number on your first
page. Always follow your instructor's guidelines.) ?Use italics
throughout your essay for the titles of longer works and, only
when absolutely necessary, providing emphasis. ?If you have any
endnotes, include them on a separate page before your Works
Cited page. Entitle the section Notes (centered, unformatted). 段
落缩进一个半英寸从左边距的第一道防线。工作重点建议您使用Tab
键，而
不是推空格键五次。
创建一个连续的数字在右上角的角落，从顶部和右边距对齐（注
二分之一英寸的所有网页的标头：..你的老师可能会问，你忽略你的第
一个页面的数量始终遵守你的导师的指引。）
使用斜体整个论文的较长作品的标题和，只有在绝对必要时，提
供重点。如果您有任何尾注，其中包括一个单独的页面之前，您的工
作原理引页。赋予部分票据（居中，未格式化）。...
分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处
理；同一线槽内，强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要
进行检查和检测处理。。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作
为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料
试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷活。
对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发
生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资
料试卷主要保护装置。
Formatting the First Page of Your Paper
Do not make a title page for your paper unless specifically
requested.
In the upper left-hand corner of the first page, list your name,
your instructor's name, the course, and the date. Again, be sure
to use double-spaced text.
Double space again and center the title. Do not underline,
italicize, or place your title in quotation marks; write the title in
Title Case (standard capitalization), not in all capital letters.
Use quotation marks and/or italics when referring to other
works in your title, just as you would in your text: Fear and
Loathing in Las Vegas as Morality Play; Human Weariness in
"After Apple Picking"
格式化第一页纸张的
不要让你的论文扉页，除非特别要求。
在第一个页面的左上角的角落，列出你的名字，你的导师的名字，
当然，和日期。再次，一定要使用双倍行距的文本。
再次双击空间和中心的称号不要下划线，斜体，或者放入你的标
题中引号，写标题的标题案例（标准大写），而不是在所有的大写字
母。
指的是在您的标题等作品时，请使用引号和/或斜体字，就像你在
你的文字：恐惧和厌恶在拉斯维加斯的道德剧，在人类厌学“苹果采
摘后”
Double space between the title and the first line of the
text. ?Create a header in the upper right-hand corner that
includes your last name, followed by a space with a page number;
number all pages consecutively with Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, 4,
etc.), one-half inch from the top and flush with the right margin.
(Note: Your instructor or other readers may ask that you omit last
name/page number header on your first page. Always follow
instructor guidelines.)Here is a sample of the top half of a first
page in MLA style:A sample first page of an MLA-formatted paper.
标题和正文的第一行之间的双重空间。 创建包含您的姓氏，然后用一
个页码的空间在右上角的角落头;（1，2，3，4，等）数量所有页面连
续用阿拉伯数字，一半来自英寸，顶部和右边距对齐（注意：你的老
师或其他读者可能会问，你省略姓/页码页眉上的第一页始终遵循导师
的指引。） 这里是MLA 样式的第一个页面的上半部分的一个示例：
一个MLA 格式文件的样本第一页。
Section Headings
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，进行高中资料试卷调整试验；
Writers sometimes use Section Headings to improve a
document’s readability. These sections may include individual
chapters or other named parts of a book or essay.
Essays
MLA recommends that when you divide an essay into
sections that you number those sections with an arabic number
and a period followed by a space and the section name.
1. Early Writings
2. The London Years
3. Traveling the Continent
4. Final Years
Books
MLA does not have a prescribed system of headings for
books. If you are only using one level of headings, meaning that
all of the sections are distinct and parallel and have no additional
sections that fit within them, MLA recommends that these
sections resemble one another grammatically. For instance, if
your headings are typically short phrases, make all of the
headings short phrases (and not, for example, full sentences).
Otherwise, the formatting is up to you. It should, however, be
consistent throughout the document.
If you employ multiple levels of headings (some of your
sections have sections within sections), you may want to provide
a key of your chosen level headings and their formatting to your
instructor or editor.
Sample Section Headings
The following sample headings are meant to be used only as
a reference. You may employ whatever system of formatting that
works best for you so long as it remains consistent throughout
the document.
Numbered:
1. Soil Conservation
1.1 Erosion
1.2 Terracing
2. Water Conservation
3. Energy Conservation
Formatted, unnumbered:
Level 1 Heading: bold, flush left
Level 2 Heading: italics, flush left
Level 3 Heading: centered, bold
Level 4 Heading: centered, italics Level 5 Heading: underlined,
flush left
How to Cite the Purdue OWL in MLA:
Entire Website
The Purdue OWL . Purdue U Writing Lab, 2008. Web. 27 Dec.
2008.
Individual Resources
Purdue OWL. "MLA Formatting and Style Guide." The Purdue
OWL . Purdue U Writing Lab, 10 May 2008. Web. 15 Nov.
Sections in MLA 2009 Formatting and Style Guide :
2009 Formatting and Style Guide
2009 In-Text Citations: The Basics
2009 Formatting Quotations
2009 Footnotes and Endnotes
2009 Works Cited Page: Basic Format
2009 Works Cited Page: Books
2009 Works Cited: Periodicals
2009 Works Cited: Electronic Sources (Web
Publications)
2009 Works Cited: Other Common Sources
2009 Additional Resources 2009 Abbreviations
2009 Sample Works Cited Page 2009 Sample Papers
2009 Tables, Figures, and Examples 2009
PowerPoint Presentation 2009 Undergraduate Sample
Paper
、管路敷设技术范问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路
敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资
料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标高等，要求
技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中
语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。
线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔
板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内，强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆
敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试载与带负荷下
高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工
作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图
纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中
资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试
卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。
对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前
掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术
资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术
护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料
试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某
些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试
卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停
机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置
做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机
一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除
从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。
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