2024年3月28日发(作者:)

specified by an absolute path. Arguments to AuthorizedPrincipalsCommandaccept the tokens described in the section. If no arguments are specified then the username of the

target user is used. The program should produce on standard output zero or more lines of AuthorizedPrincipalsFile output. If

eitherAuthorizedPrincipalsCommand or AuthorizedPrincipalsFile is specified, then certificates offered by the client for authentication must contain a principal that is listed. By

default, no AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand is izedPrincipalsCommandUserSpecifies the user under whose account the AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand is run. It is

recommended to use a dedicated user that has no other role on the host than running authorized principals commands. If AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand is specified

butAuthorizedPrincipalsCommandUser is not, then will refuse to izedPrincipalsFileSpecifies a file that lists principal names that are accepted for certificate

authentication. When using certificates signed by a key listed in TrustedUserCAKeys, this file lists names, one of which must appear in the certificate for it to be accepted for

authentication. Names are listed one per line preceded by key options (as described in in ). Empty lines and comments starting with ‘#’ are ignored. Arguments

to AuthorizedPrincipalsFile accept the tokens described in the section. After expansion,AuthorizedPrincipalsFile is taken to be an absolute path or one relative to the user's

home directory. The default is none, i.e. not to use a principals file – in this case, the username of the user must appear in a certificate's principals list for it to be accepted. Note

that AuthorizedPrincipalsFile is only used when authentication proceeds using a CA listed in TrustedUserCAKeys and is not consulted for certification authorities trusted

via ~/.ssh/authorized_keys, though the principals= key option offers a similar facility (see for details).BannerThe contents of the specified file are sent to the remote user before

authentication is allowed. If the argument is none then no banner is displayed. By default, no banner is ngeResponseAuthenticationSpecifies whether

challenge-response authentication is allowed. All authentication styles from are supported. The default DirectorySpecifies the pathname of a directory to to after

authentication. At session startup checks that all components of the pathname are root-owned directories which are not writable by any other user or group. After the

chroot, changes the working directory to the user's home directory. Arguments to ChrootDirectory accept the tokens described in the section. The ChrootDirectory must

contain the necessary files and directories to support the user's session. For an interactive session this requires at least a shell, typically , and basic /dev nodes such as , , , , ,

and devices. For file transfer sessions using SFTP no additional configuration of the environment is necessary if the in-process sftp-server is used, though sessions which use

logging may require /dev/log inside the chroot directory on some operating systems (see for details). For safety, it is very important that the directory hierarchy be prevented

from modification by other processes on the system (especially those outside the jail). Misconfiguration can lead to unsafe environments which cannot detect. The default

is none, indicating not to .CiphersSpecifies the ciphers allowed. Multiple ciphers must be comma-separated. If the specified value begins with a ‘+’ character, then the specified

ciphers will be appended to the default set instead of replacing them. The supported ciphers are: 3des-cbc aes128-cbc aes192-cbc aes256-cbc aes128-ctr aes192-ctr

aes256-ctr aes128-gcm@ aes256-gcm@ arcfour arcfour128 arcfour256 blowfish-cbc cast128-cbc chacha20-poly1305@ The default

is: chacha20-poly1305@, aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr, aes128-gcm@,aes256-gcm@ The list of available ciphers may also be

obtained using “ssh -Q cipher”.ClientAliveCountMaxSets the number of client alive messages which may be sent without receiving any messages back from the client. If this

threshold is reached while client alive messages are being sent, sshd will disconnect the client, terminating the session. It is important to note that the use of client alive

messages is very different from TCPKeepAlive. The client alive messages are sent through the encrypted channel and therefore will not be spoofable. The TCP keepalive

option enabled by TCPKeepAlive is spoofable. The client alive mechanism is valuable when the client or server depend on knowing when a connection has become inactive.

The default value is 3. If ClientAliveInterval is set to 15, and ClientAliveCountMax is left at the default, unresponsive SSH clients will be disconnected after approximately 45

AliveIntervalSets a timeout interval in seconds after which if no data has been received from the client, will send a message through the encrypted channel to

request a response from the client. The default is 0, indicating that these messages will not be sent to the ssionSpecifies whether compression is enabled after the

user has authenticated successfully. The argument must be yes, delayed (a legacy synonym for yes) or no. The default is oupsThis keyword can be followed by a

list of group name patterns, separated by spaces. Login is disallowed for users whose primary group or supplementary group list matches one of the patterns. Only group names

are valid; a numerical group ID is not recognized. By default, login is allowed for all groups. The allow/deny directives are processed in the following

order: DenyUsers, AllowUsers,DenyGroups, and finally AllowGroups. See PATTERNS in for more information on ersThis keyword can be followed by a list

of user name patterns, separated by spaces. Login is disallowed for user names that match one of the patterns. Only user names are valid; a numerical user ID is not

recognized. By default, login is allowed for all users. If the pattern takes the form USER@HOST then USER and HOST are separately checked, restricting logins to particular

users from particular hosts. HOST criteria may additionally contain addresses to match in CIDR address/masklen format. The allow/deny directives are processed in the

following order: DenyUsers, AllowUsers, DenyGroups, and finally AllowGroups. See PATTERNS in for more information on eForwardingDisables all

forwarding features, including X11, , TCP and StreamLocal. This option overrides all other forwarding-related options and may simplify restricted

printHashSpecifies the hash algorithm used when logging key fingerprints. Valid options are: md5 and sha256. The default

is ommandForces the execution of the command specified by ForceCommand, ignoring any command supplied by the client and ~/.ssh/rc if present. The

command is invoked by using the user's login shell with the -c option. This applies to shell, command, or subsystem execution. It is most useful inside a Match block. The

command originally supplied by the client is available in theSSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND environment variable. Specifying a command of internal-sftp will force the use of an

in-process SFTP server that requires no support files when used with ChrootDirectory. The default is yPortsSpecifies whether remote hosts are allowed to connect

to ports forwarded for the client. By default, binds remote port forwardings to the loopback address. This prevents other remote hosts from connecting to forwarded

ports. GatewayPorts can be used to specify that sshd should allow remote port forwardings to bind to non-loopback addresses, thus allowing other hosts to connect. The

argument may be no to force remote port forwardings to be available to the local host only, yes to force remote port forwardings to bind to the wildcard address,

or clientspecified to allow the client to select the address to which the forwarding is bound. The default is AuthenticationSpecifies whether user authentication based

on GSSAPI is allowed. The default is CleanupCredentialsSpecifies whether to automatically destroy the user's credentials cache on logout. The default

is StrictAcceptorCheckDetermines whether to be strict about the identity of the GSSAPI acceptor a client authenticates against. If set to yes then the client must

authenticate against the host service on the current hostname. If set to no then the client may authenticate against any service key stored in the machine's default store. This

facility is provided to assist with operation on multi homed machines. The default is sedAcceptedKeyTypesSpecifies the key types that will be accepted for

hostbased authentication as a comma-separated pattern list. Alternately if the specified value begins with a ‘+’ character, then the specified key types will be appended to the

default set instead of replacing them. The default for this option is: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@, ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@, ecdsa-sha2-

nistp521-cert-v01@, ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@, ssh-rsa-cert-v01@, ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,

ssh-ed25519,ssh-rsa The list of available key types may also be obtained using “ssh -Q key”.HostbasedAuthenticationSpecifies whether rhosts or /etc/

authentication together with successful public key client host authentication is allowed (host-based authentication). The default

is sedUsesNameFromPacketOnlySpecifies whether or not the server will attempt to perform a reverse name lookup when matching the name in

the ~/.shosts, ~/.rhosts, and /etc/ files during HostbasedAuthentication. A setting of yes means that uses the name supplied by the client rather than attempting to

resolve the name from the TCP connection itself. The default is rtificateSpecifies a file containing a public host certificate. The certificate's public key must match a

private host key already specified byHostKey. The default behaviour of is not to load any ySpecifies a file containing a private host key used by SSH. The

defaults are /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key, /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key,/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key and /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key. Note that will refuse to use a file if it is

group/world-accessible and that the HostKeyAlgorithms option restricts which of the keys are actually used by . It is possible to have multiple host key files. It is also possible to

specify public host key files instead. In this case operations on the private key will be delegated to an .HostKeyAgentIdentifies the UNIX-domain socket used to communicate

with an agent that has access to the private host keys. If the string “SSH_AUTH_SOCK” is specified, the location of the socket will be read from

the SSH_AUTH_SOCK environment yAlgorithmsSpecifies the host key algorithms that the server offers. The default for this option is: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-

cert-v01@, ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@, ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@, ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@, ssh-rsa-cert-

v01@, ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521, ssh-ed25519,ssh-rsa The list of available key types may also be obtained using “ssh -Q

key”.IgnoreRhostsSpecifies that .rhosts and .shosts files will not be used in HostbasedAuthentication. /etc/ and /etc/ are still used. The default

is UserKnownHostsSpecifies whether should ignore the user's ~/.ssh/known_hosts during HostbasedAuthentication. The default is pecifies the IPv4 type-

of-service or DSCP class for the connection. Accepted values

are af11, af12, af13, af21, af22, af23, af31, af32,af33, af41, af42, af43, cs0, cs1, cs2, cs3, cs4, cs5, cs6, cs7, ef, lowdelay, throughput, reliability, or a numeric value. This option

may take one or two arguments, separated by whitespace. If one argument is specified, it is used as the packet class unconditionally. If two values are specified, the first is

automatically selected for interactive sessions and the second for non-interactive sessions. The default is lowdelay for interactive sessions and throughput for non-interactive

eractiveAuthenticationSpecifies whether to allow keyboard-interactive authentication. The argument to this keyword must be yes or no. The default is to use

whatever value ChallengeResponseAuthentication is set to (by default yes).KerberosAuthenticationSpecifies whether the password provided by the user

for PasswordAuthentication will be validated through the Kerberos KDC. To use this option, the server needs a Kerberos servtab which allows the verification of the KDC's

identity. The default is osGetAFSTokenIf AFS is active and the user has a Kerberos 5 TGT, attempt to acquire an AFS token before accessing the user's home

directory. The default is osOrLocalPasswdIf password authentication through Kerberos fails then the password will be validated via any additional local mechanism

such as/etc/passwd. The default is osTicketCleanupSpecifies whether to automatically destroy the user's ticket cache file on logout. The default

is orithmsSpecifies the available KEX (Key Exchange) algorithms. Multiple algorithms must be comma-separated. Alternately if the specified value begins with a ‘+’

character, then the specified methods will be appended to the default set instead of replacing them. The supported algorithms are: curve25519-sha256 curve25519-

sha256@ diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1 diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256 ecdh-sha2-nistp256

ecdh-sha2-nistp384 ecdh-sha2-nistp521 The default is: curve25519-sha256,curve25519-sha256@, ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,

diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256, diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 The list of available key exchange algorithms may also be obtained using “ssh -Q

kex”.ListenAddressSpecifies the local addresses should listen on. The following forms may be used: ListenAddress host|IPv4_addr|IPv6_addr

ListenAddress host|IPv4_addr:port ListenAddress [host|IPv6_addr]:port If port is not specified, sshd will listen on the address and all Port options specified. The default is to

listen on all local addresses. Multiple ListenAddress options are raceTimeThe server disconnects after this time if the user has not successfully logged in. If the

value is 0, there is no time limit. The default is 120 elGives the verbosity level that is used when logging messages from . The possible values are: QUIET,

FATAL, ERROR, INFO, VERBOSE, DEBUG, DEBUG1, DEBUG2, and DEBUG3. The default is INFO. DEBUG and DEBUG1 are equivalent. DEBUG2 and DEBUG3 each

specify higher levels of debugging output. Logging with a DEBUG level violates the privacy of users and is not ecifies the available MAC (message

authentication code) algorithms. The MAC algorithm is used for data integrity protection. Multiple algorithms must be comma-separated. If the specified value begins with a ‘+’

character, then the specified algorithms will be appended to the default set instead of replacing them. The algorithms that contain “-etm” calculate the MAC after encryption

(encrypt-then-mac). These are considered safer and their use recommended. The supported MACs are: hmac-md5 hmac-md5-96 hmac-ripemd160 hmac-sha1 hmac-sha1-96

hmac-sha2-256 hmac-sha2-512 umac-64@ umac-128@ hmac-md5-etm@ hmac-md5-96-etm@ hmac-ripemd160-

etm@ hmac-sha1-etm@ hmac-sha1-96-etm@ hmac-sha2-256-etm@ hmac-sha2-512-etm@ umac-64-

etm@ umac-128-etm@ The default is: umac-64-etm@,umac-128-etm@, hmac-sha2-256-etm@,hmac-

sha2-512-etm@, hmac-sha1-etm@, umac-64@,umac-128@, hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha1 The list of

available MAC algorithms may also be obtained using “ssh -Q mac”.MatchIntroduces a conditional block. If all of the criteria on the Match line are satisfied, the keywords on the

following lines override those set in the global section of the config file, until either another Match line or the end of the file. If a keyword appears in multiple Match blocks that are

satisfied, only the first instance of the keyword is applied. The arguments to Match are one or more criteria-pattern pairs or the single token All which matches all criteria. The

available criteria areUser, Group, Host, LocalAddress, LocalPort, and Address. The match patterns may consist of single entries or comma-separated lists and may use the

wildcard and negation operators described in the section of . The patterns in an Address criteria may additionally contain addresses to match in CIDR address/masklen format,

such as 192.0.2.0/24 or 2001:db8::/32. Note that the mask length provided must be consistent with the address - it is an error to specify a mask length that is too long for the

address or one with bits set in this host portion of the address. For example, 192.0.2.0/33 and 192.0.2.0/8, respectively. Only a subset of keywords may be used on the lines

following a Match keyword. Available keywords

are AcceptEnv,AllowAgentForwarding, AllowGroups, AllowStreamLocalForwarding, AllowTcpForwarding, AllowUsers,AuthenticationMethods, AuthorizedKeysCommand, AuthorizedKeysCommandUse

the maximum number of authentication attempts permitted per connection. Once the number of failures reaches half this value, additional failures are logged. The default is

sionsSpecifies the maximum number of open shell, login or subsystem (e.g. sftp) sessions permitted per network connection. Multiple sessions may be established by

clients that support connection multiplexing. Setting MaxSessions to 1 will effectively disable session multiplexing, whereas setting it to 0 will prevent all shell, login and

subsystem sessions while still permitting forwarding. The default is rtupsSpecifies the maximum number of concurrent unauthenticated connections to the SSH

daemon. Additional connections will be dropped until authentication succeeds or the LoginGraceTime expires for a connection. The default is 10:30:100. Alternatively, random

early drop can be enabled by specifying the three colon separated values start:rate:full (e.g. "10:30:60"). will refuse connection attempts with a probability of rate/100 (30%) if

there are currently start (10) unauthenticated connections. The probability increases linearly and all connection attempts are refused if the number of unauthenticated

connections reaches full (60).PasswordAuthenticationSpecifies whether password authentication is allowed. The default is EmptyPasswordsWhen password

authentication is allowed, it specifies whether the server allows login to accounts with empty password strings. The default is OpenSpecifies the destinations to which

TCP port forwarding is permitted. The forwarding specification must be one of the following forms: PermitOpen host:port PermitOpen IPv4_addr:port

PermitOpen [IPv6_addr]:port Multiple forwards may be specified by separating them with whitespace. An argument of any can be used to remove all restrictions and permit any

forwarding requests. An argument of none can be used to prohibit all forwarding requests. The wildcard ‘*’ can be used for host or port to allow all hosts or ports, respectively. By

default all port forwarding requests are RootLoginSpecifies whether root can log in using . The argument must be yes, prohibit-password, without-

password, forced-commands-only, or no. The default is prohibit-password. If this option is set to prohibit-password or without-password, password and keyboard-interactive

authentication are disabled for root. If this option is set to forced-commands-only, root login with public key authentication will be allowed, but only if the command option has

been specified (which may be useful for taking remote backups even if root login is normally not allowed). All other authentication methods are disabled for root. If this option is

set to no, root is not allowed to log TTYSpecifies whether allocation is permitted. The default is TunnelSpecifies whether device forwarding is allowed. The

argument must be yes, point-to-point (layer 3), ethernet (layer 2), or no. Specifying yes permits both point-to-point and ethernet. The default is no. Independent of this setting,

the permissions of the selected device must allow access to the UserEnvironmentSpecifies whether ~/.ssh/environment and environment= options

in ~/.ssh/authorized_keys are processed by . The default isno. Enabling environment processing may enable users to bypass access restrictions in some configurations using

mechanisms such as LD_UserRCSpecifies whether any ~/.ssh/rc file is executed. The default is eSpecifies the file that contains the process ID of

the SSH daemon, or none to not write one. The default is /var/run/ecifies the port number that listens on. The default is 22. Multiple options of this type are

permitted. See also astLogSpecifies whether should print the date and time of the last user login when a user logs in interactively. The default

is otdSpecifies whether should print /etc/motd when a user logs in interactively. (On some systems it is also printed by the shell,/etc/profile, or equivalent.) The default

is AcceptedKeyTypesSpecifies the key types that will be accepted for public key authentication as a comma-separated pattern list. Alternately if the specified value

begins with a ‘+’ character, then the specified key types will be appended to the default set instead of replacing them. The default for this option is: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-

v01@, ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@, ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@, ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@, ssh-rsa-cert-

v01@, ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521, ssh-ed25519,ssh-rsa The list of available key types may also be obtained using “ssh -Q

key”.PubkeyAuthenticationSpecifies whether public key authentication is allowed. The default is imitSpecifies the maximum amount of data that may be transmitted

before the session key is renegotiated, optionally followed a maximum amount of time that may pass before the session key is renegotiated. The first argument is specified in

bytes and may have a suffix of ‘K’, ‘M’, or ‘G’ to indicate Kilobytes, Megabytes, or Gigabytes, respectively. The default is between ‘1G’ and ‘4G’, depending on the cipher. The

optional second value is specified in seconds and may use any of the units documented in the section. The default value for RekeyLimit is default none, which means that

rekeying is performed after the cipher's default amount of data has been sent or received and no time based rekeying is dKeysSpecifies revoked public keys file,

or none to not use one. Keys listed in this file will be refused for public key authentication. Note that if this file is not readable, then public key authentication will be refused for all

users. Keys may be specified as a text file, listing one public key per line, or as an OpenSSH Key Revocation List (KRL) as generated by . For more information on KRLs, see

the KEY REVOCATION LISTS section in .StreamLocalBindMaskSets the octal file creation mode mask (umask) used when creating a Unix-domain socket file for local or

remote port forwarding. This option is only used for port forwarding to a Unix-domain socket file. The default value is 0177, which creates a Unix-domain socket file that is

readable and writable only by the owner. Note that not all operating systems honor the file mode on Unix-domain socket LocalBindUnlinkSpecifies whether to

remove an existing Unix-domain socket file for local or remote port forwarding before creating a new one. If the socket file already exists and StreamLocalBindUnlink is not

enabled, sshd will be unable to forward the port to the Unix-domain socket file. This option is only used for port forwarding to a Unix-domain socket file. The argument must

be yes or no. The default is ModesSpecifies whether should check file modes and ownership of the user's files and home directory before accepting login. This is

normally desirable because novices sometimes accidentally leave their directory or files world-writable. The default is yes. Note that this does not apply to ChrootDirectory,

whose permissions and ownership are checked temConfigures an external subsystem (e.g. file transfer daemon). Arguments should be a subsystem

name and a command (with optional arguments) to execute upon subsystem request. The command sftp-server implements the SFTP file transfer subsystem. Alternately the

name internal-sftp implements an in-process SFTP server. This may simplify configurations using ChrootDirectory to force a different filesystem root on clients. By default no

subsystems are FacilityGives the facility code that is used when logging messages from . The possible values are: DAEMON, USER, AUTH, LOCAL0, LOCAL1,

LOCAL2, LOCAL3, LOCAL4, LOCAL5, LOCAL6, LOCAL7. The default is pAliveSpecifies whether the system should send TCP keepalive messages to the

other side. If they are sent, death of the connection or crash of one of the machines will be properly noticed. However, this means that connections will die if the route is down

temporarily, and some people find it annoying. On the other hand, if TCP keepalives are not sent, sessions may hang indefinitely on the server, leaving “ghost” users and

consuming server resources. The default is yes (to send TCP keepalive messages), and the server will notice if the network goes down or the client host crashes. This avoids

infinitely hanging sessions. To disable TCP keepalive messages, the value should be set to dUserCAKeysSpecifies a file containing public keys of certificate

authorities that are trusted to sign user certificates for authentication, or none to not use one. Keys are listed one per line; empty lines and comments starting with ‘#’ are allowed.

If a certificate is presented for authentication and has its signing CA key listed in this file, then it may be used for authentication for any user listed in the certificate's principals

list. Note that certificates that lack a list of principals will not be permitted for authentication using TrustedUserCAKeys. For more details on certificates, see the CERTIFICATES

section in .UseDNSSpecifies whether should look up the remote host name, and to check that the resolved host name for the remote IP address maps back to the very same IP

address. If this option is set to no (the default) then only addresses and not host names may be used

in ~/.ssh/authorized_keys from andsshd_config Match Host vilegeSeparationSpecifies whether separates privileges by creating an unprivileged child process

to deal with incoming network traffic. After successful authentication, another process will be created that has the privilege of the authenticated user. The goal of privilege

separation is to prevent privilege escalation by containing any corruption within the unprivileged processes. The argument must be yes,no, or sandbox.

If UsePrivilegeSeparation is set to sandbox then the pre-authentication unprivileged process is subject to additional restrictions. The default

is nAddendumOptionally specifies additional text to append to the SSH protocol banner sent by the server upon connection. The default

is none.X11DisplayOffsetSpecifies the first display number available for 's X11 forwarding. This prevents sshd from interfering with real X11 servers. The default is

10.X11ForwardingSpecifies whether X11 forwarding is permitted. The argument must be yes or no. The default is no. When X11 forwarding is enabled, there may be

additional exposure to the server and to client displays if the proxy display is configured to listen on the wildcard address (see X11UseLocalhost), though this is not the default.

Additionally, the authentication spoofing and authentication data verification and substitution occur on the client side. The security risk of using X11 forwarding is that the client's

X11 display server may be exposed to attack when the SSH client requests forwarding (see the warnings for ForwardX11 in). A system administrator may have a stance in

which they want to protect clients that may expose themselves to attack by unwittingly requesting X11 forwarding, which can warrant a no setting. Note that disabling X11

forwarding does not prevent users from forwarding X11 traffic, as users can always install their own forwarders.X11UseLocalhostSpecifies whether should bind the X11

forwarding server to the loopback address or to the wildcard address. By default, sshd binds the forwarding server to the loopback address and sets the hostname part of

the DISPLAY environment variable to localhost. This prevents remote hosts from connecting to the proxy display. However, some older X11 clients may not function with this

configuration.X11UseLocalhost may be set to no to specify that the forwarding server should be bound to the wildcard address. The argument must be yes or no. The default

is ocationSpecifies the full pathname of the program, or none to not use one. The default is /usr/X11R6/bin/xauth.

TIME FORMATS

command-line arguments and configuration file options that specify time may be expressed using a sequence of the form:time[qualifier], where time is a positive integer value

and qualifier is one of the following:

⟨none⟩

seconds

s | S

seconds

m | M

minutes

h | H

hours

d | D

days

w | W

weeks

Each member of the sequence is added together to calculate the total time value.

Time format examples:

600

600 seconds (10 minutes)

10m

10 minutes

1h30m

1 hour 30 minutes (90 minutes)

TOKENS

Arguments to some keywords can make use of tokens, which are expanded at runtime:

%%

A literal ‘%’.

%F

The fingerprint of the CA key.

%f

The fingerprint of the key or certificate.

%h

The home directory of the user.

%i

The key ID in the certificate.

%K

The base64-encoded CA key.

%k

The base64-encoded key or certificate for authentication.

%s

The serial number of the certificate.

%T

The type of the CA key.

%t

The key or certificate type.

%u

The username.

AuthorizedKeysCommand accepts the tokens %%, %f, %h, %k, %t, and %u. AuthorizedKeysFile accepts the tokens %%, %h, and %u.

AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand accepts the tokens %%, %F, %f, %h, %i, %K, %k, %s, %T, %t, and %u. AuthorizedPrincipalsFile accepts the tokens %%, %h, and %u.

ChrootDirectory accepts the tokens %%, %h, and %u.

FILES

/etc/ssh/sshd_config

Contains configuration data for . This file should be writable by root only, but it is recommended (though not necessary) that it be world-readable.

SEE ALSO

,

AUTHORS

OpenSSH is a derivative of the original and free ssh 1.2.12 release by Tatu Ylonen. Aaron Campbell, Bob Beck, Markus Friedl, Niels Provos,Theo de Raadt and Dug

Song removed many bugs, re-added newer features and created OpenSSH. Markus Friedl contributed the support for SSH protocol versions 1.5 and 2.0. Niels

Provos and Markus Friedl contributed support for privilege separation.

January 6, 2017OpenBSD-current