2024年4月3日发(作者:)

世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构致癌物清单

1类致癌物清单(共120种)

1类致癌物:对人为确定致癌物。

序号 英文名称

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中文名称 时间(年)

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2017

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2012

Acetaldehyde associated with consumption of alcoholic

与酒精饮料摄入有关的乙醛

beverages

Acheson process, occupational exposure associated with

Acid mists, strong inorganic

Aflatoxins

Alcoholic beverages

Aluminium production

4-Aminobiphenyl

Areca nut

Aristolochic acid

与职业暴露有关的艾其逊法

(用电弧炉制碳化矽)

强无机酸雾

黄曲霉毒素

含酒精饮料

铝生产

4-氨基联苯

槟榔果

马兜铃酸

含马兜铃酸的植物

砷和无机砷化合物

10 Aristolochic acid, plants containing

11 Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds

石棉(各种形式,包括阳起

Asbestos (all forms, including actinolite, amosite,

12 石、铁石绵、直闪石、温石

anthophyllite, chrysotile, crocidolite, tremolite)

棉、青石棉、透闪石)

13 Auramine production

14 Azathioprine

15 Benzene

16 Benzidine

17 Benzidine, dyes metabolized to

18 Benzo[ a ]pyrene

19 Beryllium and beryllium compounds

20 Betel quid with tobacco

21 Betel quid without tobacco

22

(technical-grade)

金胺生产

硫唑嘌呤

联苯胺

染料代谢产生的联苯胺

苯并[a]芘

铍和铍化合物

含烟草的槟榔嚼块

不含烟草的槟榔嚼块

基醚(工业级)

白消安

1,3-丁二烯

镉及镉化合物

苯丁酸氮芥

萘氮芥

铬(6价)化合物

华支睾吸虫(感染)

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2012

2012

2012

In prep.

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

Bis(chloromethyl)ether; chloromethyl methyl ether 双(氯甲基)醚;氯甲基甲

23 Busulfan

24 1,3-Butadiene

25 Cadmium and cadmium compounds

26 Chlorambucil

27 Chlornaphazine

28 Chromium (VI) compounds

29 Clonorchis sinensis (infection with)

30 Coal gasification

31 Coal, indoor emissions from household combustion of

32 Coal-tar distillation

33 Coal-tar pitch

34 Coke production

35 Cyclophosphamide

36 Cyclosporine

37 1,2-Dichloropropane

38 Diethylstilbestrol

39 Engine exhaust, diesel

40 Epstein-Barr virus

41 Erionite

42 Estrogen therapy, postmenopausal

43 Estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy (combined)

44 Estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives (combined)

45 Ethanol in alcoholic beverages

46 Ethylene oxide

47 Etoposide

48 Etoposide in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin

49 Fission products, including strontium-90

50 Fluoro-edenite fibrous amphibole

51 Formaldehyde

52 Haematite mining (underground)

53 Helicobacter pylori(infection with)

54 Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection with)

55 Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection with)

煤炭气化

家庭烧煤室内排放

煤焦油蒸馏

煤焦油沥青

焦炭生产

环磷酰胺

环孢菌素

1,2-二氯丙烷

己烯雌酚

柴油发动机排气

爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒

毛沸石

绝经后雌激素治疗

雌激素-孕激素更年期治疗

(合用)

雌激素-孕激素口服避孕药

(合用)

含酒精饮料中的乙醇

环氧乙烷

依托泊苷

依托泊苷与顺铂和博来霉素

合用

裂变产物,包括锶- 90

氟代-浅闪石纤维状角闪石

甲醛

赤铁矿开采(地下)

幽门螺杆菌(感染)

乙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染)

丙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染)

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

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2017

2012

2014

2012

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2012

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2012

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2012

2012

2012

2012

2017

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012 56 Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (infection with) 人免疫缺陷病毒I型(感染)

人乳头瘤病毒16,18,31,

Human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45,

57 33,35,39,45,51,52,

51, 52, 56, 58, 59

56,58,59型

58 Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I

59 Ionizing radiation (all types)

60 Iron and steel founding (occupational exposure during)

61 Isopropyl alcohol manufacture using strong acids

62 Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus

63 Leather dust

人嗜T淋巴细胞病毒I型

电离辐射(所有类型)

钢铁铸造(职业暴露)

使用强酸生产异丙醇

卡波氏肉瘤疱疹病毒

皮革粉末

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

2012

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