2024年4月6日发(作者：)

替代词 one/ ones; that/ those 用法归纳

June 11, 2015

规则一：one / ones 表泛指，分别泛指同类事物中的一个和多个，分别替

代可数名词单数和复数。

1. All my classmates have a cellphone and I’d like one ,too.

我的同学都有手机，我也想要手机。

说明：one = a cellphone

2. --- What apples do you like?

--- Some red ones.

--- 你想要什么苹果？

--- 我要一些红苹果。

说明：ones = apples

规则二：that/ those 表特指。that 替代不可数名词和可数名词单数, 特指不同环境下

的同类事物。those 特指可数名词复数。

1. The climate of Kunming is better than that of Tangshan.

昆明的气候比唐山的好。

说明：that = the climate, 特指不可数名词。

2. The computer in our classroom is better than that in their classroom.

我班的电脑比他们班的电脑好用。

说明：that = the computer，特指可数名词单数。

3. The students of our class are more polite than those of their class.

我班同学比他们班的同学更有礼貌。

说明：those = the students, 特指可数名词复数。

练习：用one / ones, that / those, 替换划线部分词语。

1. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have a glass. (one)

2. He was a good captain, a captain who took good care of his sailors. (one)

3. I’d like to buy a present for Mother, a present of great use. (one)

4. Aristotle said that heavy objects always fell faster than light objects. (ones)

5. If they plant trees, they must plant new trees. (ones)

6. Few pleasures can equal the pleasure of a cool drink on a hot summer day. (that)

7. Little joy can equal the joy of a surprising ending when you read stories. (that)

8. The people in the country are kinder than the people in the city. (those)

9. The crops in this field are taller than the crops in that field. (those)

10. The students who want to go hiking, please put up your hands. (those)