2024年4月6日发(作者：)

英语中如何用it，one，ones，that，those来指代

it，one，ones，that，those可以用来代替上文中提到的名词，以避免重复。

现将其用法归纳如下：

1. it 代替上文提到的名词，指代同一事物，而不指这一类中的另一个相同的个体。

例如：

---Do you want the magazine?

---Yes，I want it.

I don't want to drink the tea．It is too hot．

2. one 通常用来代替上文中出现过的单数可数名词或以可数名词为中心词的词组，one的

前面可以有冠词或形容词， 也可以有this或that，但其前不能有物主代词。例如：

I have 1ost my pen．I’m going to buy one.

I don't like this green shirt. I like the blue one.

I prefer this one to that one.

3．ones是one的复数形式，常用来代替复数可数名词，前面不用物主代词修饰，也不用these

或those来直接修饰，除非ones前面有形容词。例如：

I have a new coat and several old ones.

These yellow waistcoats are so small. I want those green ones.

4．that用来代替上下文中的名词，它表示与前面同类的东西。that既可代替可数名词，又可

代替不可数名词，常有后置定语，一般不指人。例如：

The price of wheat is higher than that of rice.

The population of China is larger than that of Japan.

5．those是that的复数形式，可用来替代可数名词的复数形式，表示特指。有时the ones和

those可互换使用，常有后置定语。例如：

The students in our class work harder than those in their class.

The book is more difficult than those we have read before.

The new designs are much better than the ones / those that we saw yesterday.

1. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

A. this B. that C. it D. one

2. ---Do you like ______ here?

---Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.

A. this B. these C. that D. it

3. I’m reading a new book these days , _____ in English.

A. it B. that C. one D. which

4. Mr Green gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____ who had already taken them.

A. one B. the ones C. some D. the others

5. — Have you ever seen a snake alive ? — Yes , I’ve seen _____.

A. that B. so C. one D. it

6. I prefer a street in a small town to _____ in such a large city as Shanghai.

A. that B. it C. this D. one

7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，____ I will always

treasure.

A. that B. one C. it

8. —May I help you with some shoes，sir?

—Yes，I’d like to try on those white___.

A. one

填空：

The vase on the left is more beautiful than __________ on the right.

The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than __________in Mexico.

His younger sister is taller than the elder ___.

I need the plastic bags, not the paper____ .

I like the vase better than _____________ in another shop.

The windows of your flat are cleaner than _________of mine.

A grandparent’s job is easier than ______ of a parent.

The computers in our school are connected to the Internet while ________ in their school aren’t.

The style of the building is similar to _________ of a temple.

A CD player made in Japan costs more than ________made in China.

I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _______soon.

B. ones C. two D. pair

D. what