2024年4月11日发(作者：)

个人收集整理 仅供参考学习

2011高考词汇短语总结---B字母开头

1. lie on one's back 四脚朝天躺着

the back 过期的…(the current…)

back and forth来回 turn one's back on sb 不理睬…

2. historical background 历史背景

He is a worker by background .他是工人出生。

3. want sth badly = need sth badly 迫切希望得到…

4. keep balance 保持平衡

break balance 打破平衡 destroy balance of nature

5. ban 禁止 Swimming in this river is banned.

6. barely (never, rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom)

He barely goes there, does he?

7. beat a bargain with sb 与…讨价还价make a bargain with sb 与…成交

pick up a bargain 买到便宜货

8. be based on 以…为基础

on the basis of 在…基础上，在…前提下

9. be able to be bad for be busy with be covered with be famous for

10. bear = stand = put up with bear the red cross标有

bear a share of responsibility承担

11. beat sb 打败…

The waves beat the shore.浪打岸

My heart beats fast. 心跳快

12. long before 很久以前 before long = soon = presently不久

13. beg a favour of sb 向…乞求帮助 go begging 乞讨

beg sb to do 乞求

14. begin with ( end with )

to begin with 首先

at the beginning of 在…初

be good at

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from the (very ) beginning 从…一开始

15. behave yourself 行为规矩些

be on one's good behaviour 举动规矩, 检点

16. from behind the door 从门后 behind time 迟到

behind the times 落后，陈旧的

17. come into being = come into existence 开始形成

for the time being 目前

18. believe sb believe in sb = trust sb信任…

believe sb to have done 相信某人做过了…

19. be beneficial to sb 对…有益 benefit sb有益于, benefit from 从…中获益 Your answer is

20. beside the point/ to the point 你的答案不在要点上/在要点上。

21. do sth to the best of one's ability = do sth in one's power = go all out to do 竭尽全力干…

22. had better ( not ) do 最好去干…

would rather (not ) do 宁可干…

would you please ( not ) do

might as well ( not ) do 最好去干…

23. know better than 很明白不至于干…

You should know better than to believe such a man.

24. I lived in that house , but he lived beyond .我住在那所房子里，但他住得更远。

This train goes to London and all the stations beyond.这辆火车到伦敦后，以后每站都停。

beyond my knowledge beyond my understanding beyond my power超出…

lived beyond my income.超出我的收入。

25. pay the bill 付账单 pass the bill 通过议案 reject the bill 否决议案

26. a bitter smile 苦笑 a bitter taste 苦味 the bitter winter wind 刺骨寒风

27. blame sb for sth blame sth on sb be to blame for 为…而受责怪

28. be blind in 在…失明 be blind to 视而不见 He is blind to his son’s faults.

29. a block of 一大块 walk two blocks 走过两街区 "Blocked!" 此路不通！

The street is blocked .此路不通。 The pipe is blocked.管子被塞住了。

30. blow away 吹走 blow down吹倒

blow up 给…吹气

个人收集整理 仅供参考学习

blow out 吹灭, 车胎的爆裂 blow out the candle The candle went out.

31. a chess board 棋盘

notice board 布告栏

the board of the company 这个公司的董事会

There are 50 passengers on board . 在船上有50位乘客。

32. boast of/ about吹牛 ，自夸

No body should boast of his learning.

33. build up one's body 强健体魄 develop one's mind 增长智力

34. book sth 预定（票子、位子、房子） order sth 预定（其它） reserve a table 预定

booking office售票处 book in = check in登记

35. be bored with = be tired of 对…感厌烦

36. be born 出生于①He was born in/of a worker family.他出生于工人家庭。

②He was a born poet.他天生就是诗人。 = He was born a poet.

③He was born blind. 他天生就是瞎子。

37. bother oneself about 为…烦恼 Don’t bother yourself about making the dinner for us.

38. break into pieces碎成碎片 break a record 打破记录 break one's promise/words食言

break the balance of break away from除去；逃脱 turn away from 避开；不理睬

break out 爆发 break down坏了；抛锚 break into/in 破门而入

a ten-minute break 十分钟休息 at break = at the dawn of the day 在黎明

39. out of breath 上气不接下气 short of breath 气短；气急

hold/catch one's breath 闭住呼吸 take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸

40. give(offer, hand out) bribes to sb 向某人行贿 take bribes受贿 bribe sb

41. make a brief speech 简短演讲 a brief stay In brief 简短而言…

42. bring about = lead to = result in = cause 引起 bright up 抚养长大

bring forward = put forward 提出 bring sb back to health 使…恢复健康

The news brought tears to her eyes. 这消息使她热泪盈眶

43. the broad shoulders 宽的肩膀 in broad daylight 在光天化日之下

broadly speaking 从广义上讲 strictly speaking generally speaking

44. browse through = leaf through browse about(around) the book store 逛书店

45. be built of bricks 用砖砌成 build up one's body强健体魄 built up one's muscle 锻炼

个人收集整理 仅供参考学习

肌肉 built (up) one's mind 增强智力 develop one's mind 发展智力

46. bump into sb 撞到…(bump against) knock sb down 撞倒…

47. take up/bear the family burden承担家庭负担 be burdened with 肩负着

relieve the family burden The burden is too heavy for you.对你们来说负担太重。

48. burst into laughter = burst out laughing 哈哈大笑 burst into tears = burst out crying 大哭

49. be on business , be on holiday/vacation/leave 度假 , follow a business of 以…为业

It's none of your business. = Mind your own business. 这不关你的事。

50. be busy in doing = be busy with sth 忙于 be busy at work

51. do nothing/anything but do

have no choice but to do

can't (help) but do 不得不…

52. but for 要不是＋n.＋虚拟从句 (But for your help, I wouldn't have succeeded.)

not only…but also 不是…而是… nothing but 只不过，仅仅

anything but 一点也不 none but 只有 He chose none but the best.

53. He is taller than I by a head. by a river 在…旁边 by sea/air/land

by the way 顺便问一句 by way of 取道 by means of 通过 by all means 尽一切办法，

by no means 决不 lead sb by the hand 牵住…的手 pay sb by the hour 按小时付费

by hand 手工 by far+最高级 make a living by doing （谋生）by turns = in turn = in one's turn