2024年4月11日发(作者：)
404. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as
______ sicknesses.
A) normal B) regular
C) average D) ordinary
405. This hotel ______ $60 for a single room with bath a night.
A)claims B) demands
C) prices D) charges
406. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject,
he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only ______ to his
confusion.
A) extended B) added
B) amounted D) turned
407. A completely new situation will _____ when the examination system comes
into existence.
A) arise B) rise
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C) raise D) arouse
408. It took him several months to ______ the wild horse.
A) tend B) breed
C) cultivate D) tame
409. The view from the other side of the mountain was even more ______.
A) productive B) impressive
C) positive D) decisive
410. Americans ______ have eggs, some meat, toast fruit and coffee at
breakfast.
A) normally B) continuously
C) consequently D) traditionally
411. They had an accident on the road and didn’t ______ at their hotel until
after midnight.
A) enter B) arrive
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C) check in D) reach
412. I bought this sixteenth-century diamond ring at a quite ______ price.
A) dear B) cheap
C) expensive D) reasonable
413. This kind of trees cannot be grown in such a cold ______ as ours.
A) weather B) climate
C) air D) season
414. I’ll be unable to join you. Please _____ my name from the list.
A) get rid of B) take away
C) remove D) turn off
415. My mother ______ my forehead and told me I had a slight fever.
A) moved B) touched
C) sensed D) felt
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416. It’s true that many old people in the United States have to _____
loneliness.
A) submit B) receive
C) suffer D) endure
417. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was ______ an accident.
A) included in B) related to
C) involved in D) subjected to
418. The result were ______ in comparison with the effort required to achieve
them.
A) insignificant B) tiny
C) minor D) indispensable
419. Color-blind people often find it difficult to ______ between blue and green.
A) compare B) separate
C) contrast D) distinguish
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420. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school ______ the
master’s degree in business administration.
A) representing B) presenting
C) offering D) supplying
421. There are certain ______ when you must interrupt people who are in the
middle of doing something.
A) situations B) occasions
C)conditions D) environment
422. Pupil who pass the test will be ______ to the next grade.
A) progressed B) proceeded
C) promoted D) proposed
423. There was a ______ drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.
A) delicate B) distinct
C) distant D) downward
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424. Throughout his life, Henry Moore ______ an interest in encouraging art in
the city of Leeds.
A)contained B) secured
C) reserved D) maintained
425. What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any ______.
A) sense B) idea
C) meaning D) significance
426. Hitler set out to conquer all of Europe in the belief that the Germans were
the master ______.
A) race B) human
C) blood D) brain
427. He is uninterested in education and seemingly unfit for other ______.
A) purposes B) employment
C) pursuits D) benefits
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428. In the past twenty –five years, workers attained a new ______ of human
dignity.
A) statue B) station
C) status D) state
429. Scholarships are too few to ______ the high-school graduates who deserve
a college education.
A) meet B) feed
C) adopt D) accommodate
430. The life I lived ______ me into a new kind of human being.
A) shaped B) led
C) contributed D) guided
431. The price of the article is ______to its value.
A) place B) question
C) way D) proportion
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432. His wife left him after a number of ______ attempts to persuade him to
give up taking drugs.
A) vain B) inefficient
C) lost D) missing
433. At the interview for the job, he gave a good _____ of himself.
A) opinion B) idea
C) account D) appearance
434. All these children are well-disciplined and highly ______ to their teachers
and parents.
A) respectful B) pleasing
C) amusing D) admirable
435. Mr. Keller went over the table again very carefully for fear of ______ any
important data.
A) skimming B) overlooking
C) ignoring
D) slipping
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436. The government spokesman of the country has told the press that the
peace talk between the president and the leader of the rebel force has to be ______
for another two days.
A) delayed B) postponed
C) stretched D) prolonged
437. There is too great a ______ of beer in Italy.
A) drink B) use
C) consumption D) sale
438. In Chinese universities, English is a _____ course for all students.
A) comparative B) selective
C) impulsive D) compulsory
439. The problem will be discussed at length in _____ chapters.
A) late B) consequent
C) final D) subsequent
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440. His father ______ at his rude words and slapped him across the face.
A) shouted B) cried
C) flared up D) flew up
441. The judge dismissed the case because there was not ______ evidence.
A) adequate B) plenty
C) efficient D) abundant
442. Fishing is a hobby which needs a good deal of _____.
A) stiffness B) intelligence
C) patience D) strength
443. Mr. Blake was among the few _____ men who refused to indulge in the
foolish trade of the day.
A) senseless B) sensible
C) sensitive D) sensational
444. Chistopher Columber reached the new World in 1492 after he went
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through all the hardships _____ on the trans-Atlantic voyage.
A) imaginable B) imaginative
C) imaginary D) imagination
445. As civilization _____ in the direction of technology, it passes the point of
supplying all the basic essentials of life __ food, shelter and clothes.
A) processes B) suspend
C) proceeds D) exceeds
446. The carriage shot past（飞速驶过）, leaving a _____ of dust behind it.
A) track B) trail
C) trace D) train
447. Only a very rich man could afford to buy these _____ paintings by Raphael.
A) valueless B) priceless
C) worthless D) useless
448. The village is well-known for its impressive mountainous _____.
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A) views B) scenes
C) scenery D) sights
449. One of the tigers has got _____. Warn everyone of the danger.
A) lose B) loosen
C) loose D) lost
450. The road lay ahead of him, a ____ grey line stretching to the horizon.
A) continual B) continuous
C) prolonged D) lengthy
451. Some birds _____ twice a year between hot and cold countries.
A) immigrate B) migrate
C) slip D) glide
452. It is clear from the demonstration that the students no longer _____ the
authority of the university staff.
A) recollect
B) recognize
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C) receive D) recover
453. it is very difficult for people in some remote towns to have a
telephone______, and they have to wait a long time before they can get a phone.
A) installed B)equipped
C)fixed D) assembled
454. The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could _____get out of
bed without help.
A) only B) nearly
C) merely D) barely
455. The headmaster has _____ to improve the lighting in the school corridors.
A) accepted B) allowed
C) agreed D)confirmed
456. All the food in that little cafe is _____.
A) home-grown B) self-made
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C) home-made D) home-bred
457. Because of the increasing interest in horse ridding, there is a growing
need for _____.
A) goldsmiths B) locksmiths
C) silversmiths D) blacksmiths
458. The playing of the national anthem（国歌）______ all sports events.
A) proceeds B) advances
C) processes D) precedes
459. A person who can hold his anger back is _____.
A) self-assured B) self-controlled
C) self-important D) self-conscious
general manager told his secretary that he had suffered from heart
disease, but he would not admit it ______.
A)in public B)in private
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C) in secret D)in detail
461．People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living
in ______ populated areas.
A) intensely B) densely
C) highly D) abundantly
462. When he asked you a question, he expected a _____ answer.
A) prompt B) fast
C) rapid D) punctual
463. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and _____
research.
A) carries about B) carries out
C) carries off D) carries through
464. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the
invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party
date.
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A) admired B) regarded
C) expected D) worshipped
465. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money
to live on when old.
A) supply B) assurance
C) provision D) adjustment
466. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _____ free
medical care.
A) entitled to B) involved in
C) associated D) assigned to
467. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city
because they had more at _____.
A )danger B) stake
C) loss D) threat
468. I felt _____ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s
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speech.
A) fatigued B) tired
C) exhausted D) bored
469. Your advice would be _____ valuable to her who is in trouble now.
A) exceedingly B) excessively
C) extensively D) exclusively
470. People _____ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of
passengers as do the airliners of today.
A) convinced B) anticipated
C) resolved D) assured
471. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _____ for
language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic programme
for the reading skills.
A) adapted B) provided
C) assembled
D) appointed
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mother said she would _____ her son washing the dishes if he could
finish his assignment before supper.
A) let down B) let alone
C) let off D) let out
473. We should always keep in mind that _____ decisions often lead to bitter
regrets.
A) urgent B) hasty
C) instant D) prompt
474. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages _____ in
the dictionary.
A) missing B) losing
C) dropping D) leaking
475. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of
women _____ this field is climbing.
A) engaging B) devoting
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C) registering D) pursuing
476. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes _____, and I can
hardly remember my own date of birth.
A) dim B) blank
C) faint D) vain
477. Evidently, there has been a ______towards simpler styles in women’s
dresses.
A) fashion B) intend
C)tendency D) trend
478. Some of the most important concepts in physics _____ their success to
these mathematical systems.
A ) oblige B) owe
C) contribute D) attribute
479. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something
______ researching into.
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A) precious B) worth
C) worthy D) valuable
480. As we know, the satellite moves in the ______ space.
A) external B) outward
C) outside D) outer
481. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they
have taken great _____ to educate their children.
A) efforts B) pains
C) attempts D) diligence
482. If any man here does not agree with me, he should _____ his own plan for
improving the living conditions of these people.
A) put on B) put out
C) put in D) put forward
483. The meeting was ______ when the president fell ill.
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A) put down B) cut short
C) fall down D) shut out
484. Your improper words will give _____ to doubts concerning your true
intentions.
A) rise B) reason
C) suspicion D) impulse
485. In the disastrous flood many towns and villages were _____ to ruins.
A) lessened B) diminished
C) decreased D)reduced
486. You should put a ______ on your luggage, with full name and address.
A) label B) note
C) signal D) sign
487. It is said that there is a ______of a thousand dollars offered for the capture
of the murderer.
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A) prize B) reward
C) credit D) award
488. All the information we have collected in relation to that case _____ very
little.
A) makes up for B)adds up to
C) comes up with D) puts up with
489.______ that there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.
A)provided B) unless
C) though D) until
490. The day he got married is a day he always _____.
A) look up to B) look forward to
C) look back on D) look down upon
491. Dark glasses serve to _____ eyes from the glare of the sun.
A) save
shelter
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C) shield D) cover
492. The final exam is divided into three ______, namely, reading, writing and
translation.
A) fractions B) fragments
C) portions D) sections
493. We cannot always _____ the wind, so new windmills should be so designed
that they can also be driven by water.
A) hang on B) count on
C) hold on D) take on
494. Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and _____by
the same federal laws.
A) stand B) conform
C) abide D) sustain
495. The engineers are going through with their highway project, _____ the
expenses have risen.
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A) even though B) just because
C) now that D) as though
496. Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no _____ to
speed up deliveries.
A) trial B) attempt
C) action D) progress
497. Stressful environment lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating
habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.
A) in turn B) in return
C) by chance D) by turns
498. The tourist who doesn’t have _____ passport is prevented from entering
a country .
A) an operative B) a valid
C) an efficient D) an effective
499. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.
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A) motive B) mind
C) mood D) intention
500. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their
trainer.
A) unexpectedly B) deliberately
C)reluctantly D) subsequently
501. There is not much time left so I’ll tell you about it _____.
A) in detail B) in brief
C) in short D) all in all
502. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are
fully _____ .
A) admitted B) acknowledged
C) absorbed D) considered
503. Jim isn’t _____, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.
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A) gloomy B) dull
C) awkward D) tedious
504. The perfection to which the pianist had _____ was achieved only by years
of hard work.
A) assumed B) accomplished
C) attained D) completed
505. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last
Sunday.
A) In spite of B) But for
C) Because of D) As for
506. Bob was completely _____ by the robber’s disguise.
A) taken away B) taken down
C) taken to D) taken in
507. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not
more expensive than, _____ at the other store.
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A) anyone B) the others
C) that D) the ones
508. He has spent five years as _____ to a master-builder so that he might learn
the trade.
A) learner B) applicant
C) apprentice D) sustitute
509. Those people _____ a general understanding of the prescient situation.
A) lack of B) are lacking of
C) lack D) are in lack
510. The book contained a large _____ of information.
A) deal B) amount
C) number D) sum
511. When she saw the clouds she went back to house to _____ her umbrella.
A) carry
B) fetch
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C) bring D) reach
512. We must _____ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.
A) assure B) secure
C) ensure D) issue
513. He was knocked down by a car and badly _____.
A) injured B) damaged
C) harmed D) ruined
rial growth is _____ the wealth of a nation’s economy.
A) typical of B) dependent on
C) essential to D) responsible for
was a long time, however, before man began to build _____ shelters,
because, until man learned to farm, he lived by hunting.
A) permanent B) persistent
C) eternal
D) perpetual
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516. He is indifferent _____ hardships and danger.
A) of B) at
C) in D) to
517. Please allow me to enter; I know you close the shop at noon, but it’s
_____ noon yet.
A) hardly B) already
C) almost D) nearly
518. In reading this document one should pay attention to even the _____
detail.
A) smallest B) least
C) faintest D) weakest
519. Because the government was weak, the army became the _____ ruler of
the country.
A) obvious B) appropriate
C) alternative
D) virtual
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520. His compass proved _____ to him when he was lost in the unknown
country.
A) valuable B) expensive
C) precious D) costly
521. Choose furniture that is______ with the modern style of the house.
A) continuous B) consequent
C) consistent D) considerate
522. On her face there was a look of the _____ despair.
A) heaviest B) thickest
C) longest D) deepest
were _____ going to bed when the door bell rang.
A) by virtue of B) on the point of
C) at the mercy of D) on account of
524. You have to be patient because there are a lot more applications _____
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yours.
A) up to B) due to
C) prior to D) as to
525. The ceremony was not for the _____ of the dead, but for the comfort of the
living.
A) sake B) purpose
C) respect D) impression
526. Mr. Smith refused to ______ the car keys to her husband until he had
promised to wear his safety belt.
A) hand in B) hand over
C) hand out D) hand back
527. Using the right hand to shake hands is a ______.
A) custom B) habit
C) practice D) convention
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528. More and more students take law as their major because lawyers’ _____
are rather high.
A) salaries B) wages
C) fees D) charges
529. Any _____ to his illness as an excuse of his absence would only add to the
teacher’s doubt.
A) reference B) consent
C) introduction D) exception
530. Please join us if you have a _____for some wine tonight.
A) attraction B) appeal
C) fancy D) regard
531. The dress is available in a wide _____ of colors.
A) line B) scale
C) range D)extent
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532. The _____ of reliable data makes it impossible to reach a prompt decision.
A) presence B) consequence
C) dependence D) absence
533. When we finally _____ to get home after the tiring journey, we could
hardly move a step further.
A) tried B) succeeded
C) managed D) endeavored
534. The newest satellites can _____ a thousand telephone conversations and a
color TV program at the same time.
A) carry B) bring
C) extend D) take
535. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my
examination.
A) regard B) count
C) account
D) observation
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536. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school _____ the
master’s degree in business administration.
A) representing B) offering
C) presenting D) supplying
537. Many Europeans _____ the continent of Africa in the 19
th
century.
A) exploded B) expanded
C) exposed D) explored
538. Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.
A) progresses B) proceeded
C) promoted D) proposed
539. Splendid views over the mountain have often______ people to write
poems.
A) attracted B) induced
C) driven D) inspired
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539. Temperature in this district _____ from 30℉ to 106℉.
A) arrange B) rank
C) alter D) range
540. Data obtained from experiment are often used to ______ a scientific
theory.
A) confine B) confirm
C) conform D) confess
541. There’s little chance that mankind would _____ a nuclear war.
A) retain B) endure
C ) maintain D) survive
542. Our company decided to _____ the contract because a number of the
conditions in it had not been met.
A) destroy B) resist
C) spoil D) cancel
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543. The poet has ______ fame all his life, but has never experienced it.
A) pursued B) followed
C) chasing D)proceed
544. When the whole area was _____ by the flood, the government sent food
there by helicopter.
A) cut across B) cut in
C) cut down D) cut off
545. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _____ any further responsibilities.
A) resume B) consume
C) assume D) restore
546. Jack likes _____ how well he could speak Chinese.
A) writing off B) taking off
C) showing off D) sending off
547. George took _____ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.
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A) chance B) interest
C) advantage D) charge
548. Hello. Is that 21035? Please put me _____to the manager.
A) across B) up
C) through D) over
549. He ______ a match and lit his cigarette.
A) burnt B) struck
C) fired D) hit
550. Please _____ it that each of the students get a copy of the book.
A) see to B) see about
C) manage D) try
551. Smith drove all the _____ to Los Angeles and was just in time for the
opening ceremony of the 23
rd
Olympic Games.
A) way
B) road
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C) journey D) trip
552. He thought the painting was of little _____, so he let me have it for only
ten pounds.
A) cost B) value
C) price D) expenses
553. When I was about seventeen, I suddenly developed an extraordinary
passion _____ literature.
A) for B) in
C) on D) at
554. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she _____ me and walked on.
A) ignored B) denied
C) missed D) neglected
555. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____
charge of the house.
A) take
B) hold
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C) make D) get
556. Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he felt throughly
refreshed.
A) relaxed B) relieved
C) refreshed D) recovered
557. Their child is thoroughly _____ because they always give him whatever he
wants.
A) wasted B) spoiled
C) destroyed D) damaged
558. It is not profitable to provide bus services in the districts where the
population is widely _____.
A) scattered B) dismissed
C) separated D) divided
559. It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
A) occurred
B) happened
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C) took place D) brought about
559. Generally speaking, science _____ natural science and social science.
A) is divided into B) is separated into
C) is classified into D) is placed into
560. She couldn’t _____to the prospect of living in reduced circumstances.
A) live up B) come up
C) face up D) bring up
561. The enemy finally had to _____ their troops from the occupied area.
A) retreat B)dismiss
C) return D) resort
562. The _____ man said that it was impossible for him to be at the scene of the
crime because he was in another town.
A) accused B) evil
C) guilty
D) criminal
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563. It is _____ of you to turn down the radio whil your brother is still in bed.
A) considerable B) considerate
C) concerned D) conscious
564. He spoke ____ on the necessity of cooperation.
A) with emphasis B) with stress
C) under pressure D) under stress
565. It does not alter the fact that he was the man _____ for the death of the
little girl.
A) accounting B) guilty
C) responsible D) innocent
566. If you want to know the train schedule, please _____ at the booking office.
A) acquire B) inquire
C) request D) require
567. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _____ our society and economic
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life.
A) transformed B) transported
C) transferred D) transmitted
568. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student
should _____ his findings in logical order and clear language.
A) furnish B) propose
C) raise D) present
569. At one time the Democratic Party was considered to be a party _____ state
rights, and the Republican Party a party representing the interests of business and
industry.
A) standing up for B) standing up to
C) standing in for D) standing up against
570. His letter was so confused that I could hardly make any _____ of it at all.
A) explanation B) sense
C) meaning
D) interpretation
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571. Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide
the class without _____ it.
A) enforcing B) dominating
C) enhancing D) disicipline
572. The unpleasant taste of the medicine prescribed by a famous doctor _____
on in his mouth for hours.
A) reserved B) prolonged
C) rested D) lingered
573．When we watch a play or a film,, we all realize that the characters are
sometimes _____.
A) imaginative B) imaginable
C) image D) imaginary
574. People _____ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of
passengers as do the airliners of today.
A) convinced B) anticipated
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C) resolved D) assured
575. As the managing director can’t go to the reception, I’m representing
the company on his _____.
A) account B) part
C) behalf D) position
576. Youth hostels（青年旅社）provide inexpensive _____ for young people
throughout the United States.
A)equipment B) entertainment
C) facilities D) accommodations
577. The shop had no more red shoes _____, so Jane chose brown ones instead.
A) at had B) ready
C) in hand D) in stock
578. To drive _____ the point he was making, the speaker produced some
official statistics.
A) down
B) ahead
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C) home D) fast
579. The government of the People’s Republic of China cannot _____ any
outside interference.
A) stand B) bear
C) tolerate D) endure
research has focussed on a drug which is so ____ as to be able to
change brain chemistry.
A) powerful B) influential
C) monstrous D) vigorous
581. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.
A) vanished B) abandoned
C) scattered D) rejected
582. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.
A) still B) yet
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C) already D) just
583. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not
really his fault.
A) guilt B) charge
C) blame D) accusation
584. The worker agreed to _____ the strike if the company would satisfy their
demands.
A) call for B) call forth
C) call off D) call up
585. He has impressed his employers considerably and ____ he is soon to be
promoted.
A) eventually B) yet
C) finally D) accordingly
586. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the
_____ of maturity.
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A) fulfillment B) achievement
C) establishment D) accomplishment
587. Too many hotels have been built and this has _____ prices, making
holidays cheaper.
A) cut short B) cut out
C) cut off D) cut down
588. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn’t a member.
A) allowed B) admitted
C) permitted D) approved
589. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a
_____ attitude.
A) changeable B) alternate
C) movable D) flexible
590. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____,
couldn’t see his work on his machine.
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A) however B) therefore
C) yet D) although
591. He has the _____ of an athlete: he really goes all ort to win.
A) instants B) instances
C) instincts D) intelligences
592. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the
bus.
A) close B) short
C) narrow D) fine
593. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a
high level.
A) popular B) well-known
C) favorable D) preferable
594. A political dispute ______seven nations may be settled by an agreement
between them.
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A) containing B) connecting
C) involving D) including
members of the club wouldn’t run a _____ in entrusting the
organization to an unreliable person.
A) danger B) risk
C) hazard D) chance
596. John says that his present job does not provide him with enough _____ for
his organizing ability.
A) scope B) space
C) capacity D) range
597. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very _____ about the food
he eats.
A) special B) peculiar
C) particular D) unusual
598. The engineers have rejected the employers’proposals to end the strike
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and the other workers have come out in _____.
A) opposition B) return
C) sympathy D) readiness
599. It was a long time before the cut on my hand_____ completely.
A) healed B) cured
C) improved D) recovered
600. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of
_____ quality, he’d tell them so.
A) minor B) humble
C) inferior D) awkward
601. Her feelings about her rich uncle’s death ______ between sadness and
happiness.
A) exchange B) alter
C) shift D) alternate
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602. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _____.
A) facilities B) appliances
C) instruments D) equipment
603. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.
A) harmed B) support
C) spoilt D) hurt
604. The two things are the same in outward form but different ______.
A) in addition B) in brief
C) in common D) in essence
605. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be
______.
A) obtainable B) potential
C) considerable D) feasible
606. Rose are quite ______flowers in English gardens.
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A) ordinary B) common
C) usual D) general
607. Political parties often differ in their views on various ______ concerning
their own countries.
A) ways B) measures
C) issues D) methods
608. The noise was so ______ that only those with excellent hearing were aware
of it.
A) dim B) soft
C) faint D) gentle
609. I’d like to take this ______ to thank everyone for helping.
A) opportunity B) possibility
C) likeness D) chance
610. The most important ______ of his speech was that we should all work
whole-heartedly for the people.
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A) element B) spot
C) part D) point
611. It has always been the ______ of our firm to encourage workers to take
part in social activities.
A) plan B) campaign
C) procedure D) policy
612. The speaker _____ several other subjects in the course of his talk but
mostly kept himself to the main topic.
A) touched at B) touched down
C) touched on D) touched for
613. Apple trees need moisture in order to _____.
A)flower B) flesh
C) flourish D) furnish
614. He’s the kind of man who is fond of _____ compliments to other men’s
wives.
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A) paying B) taking
C) expressing D) showing
615. After a short holiday, he _____ himself once more to his studies.
A) applied B) converted
C) engaged D) exerted
616. There are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.
A) ways B) directions
C) views D) opinions
617. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign
investments.
A) climate B) weather
C) state D) occasion
618. Having made his first film earlier this year, he is _____ starting in a new
one.
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A) currently B) actually
C) recently D) lately
619. We finally managed to _____ the committee’s approval of our plans.
A) secure B) arouse
C) acquire D) exert
620. She is so _____ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.
A) emotional B) sensible
C) imaginative D) impressive
621. If they won’t _____ reason we shall have to try other methods.
A) appeal to B) stick to
C) take to D) yield to
622. Children are likely to get _____ if no one cares about their upbringing.
A) out of hand B) out of place
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C) out of order D) out of work
623. Japan has to employ an increasing number of overseas workers because
there is no easy solution to its labor.
A) decline B) rarity
C) vacancy D) shortage
624. His job at the hospital die not pay much, so he found another _____.
A) on the rise B) on the spot
C) on the decline D) on the side
625. His name was on the _____ of my tongue, but I just couldn’t recall it.
A) end B) point
C) edge D) tip
626. As we had to keep the fire going throughout the picnic, we had to add
firewood ______.
A) permanently B) previously
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C) constantly D) specially
627. One of the society’s objects is to ensure the animals are killed _____.
A) truly B) peacefully
C) humanely D) justly
628. After a number of disagreements with his manager, John has ______.
A) resigned B) retired
C) dismissed D) promoted
629. Mr. Clinton was _____ President of the United States in 1992.
A) chosen B) selected
C) appointed D) elected
630. If you think your coat is too large, I can ____it for you.
A) alter B) change
C) shift D) modify
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631. She is not _____worried, even though her husband has decided to divorce .
A) in the least B) at least
C) least D) the least
632. In Guangzhou, the best season of the year is probably _____ autumn.
A) later B) last
C) latter D) late
633. The newspaper did not mention the ______ of the damage caused by the
fire.
A) level B) range
C) extent D) amount
634. Much is done in the flood area to _____ the suffering of the victims.
A) relieve B) improve
C) remedy D) reveal
635. If the businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated
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to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually ______.
A) shrink B) sink
C) delay D) discard
636. Thirty people were expected, but only twenty-four ______.
A) turned out B) turned up
C) turned over D) turned down
637. She accepted her brother’s ______ to swim across the river in winter.
A) request B) invitation
C) challenge D) demand
638. It is evident that Olympic Games has ______ better understanding and
friendship among countries.
A) heightened B) promoted
C) increased D) enlarged
639. The earth was here long before the _____ of the human species.
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A) origin B) source
C) cause D) factor
640. Listening, speaking, reading, and writing _____ the fundamental parts in
language learning.
A) include B) contain
C) consist D) constitute
641. Please _____ my suitcase while I go to buy my ticket.
A) keep an eye out B) keep an eye on
C) have an eye for D) get the eye
642. Hong Kang Special Administrative_____ was established on July 1,1997.
A) Region B) Area
C) District D) block
643. They were so far away that I couldn’t _____ their faces clearly.
A) make out
B) work out
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C) figure out D) give out
644. Nowadays milk is often _____ to be sold in tins.
A) deduced B) condensed
C) contracted D) conducted
645. If you take a lot of cases on the plane, you will have to pay for the ______
luggage.
A) extra B) additional
C) overdue D) excessive
646. At that time, the people of the country _____ to every kind of danger flood,
starvation, disease and war.
A) supposed B) exposed
C) opposed D) exploded
647. I believe James is the most ______student in the class.
A) potential B) individual
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C) impressive D) promising
648. He claimed he would be a _____ the presidential election.
A) applicant B) winner
C) candidate D) delegate
649. School classes were _____ for fear of spread of the epidemic.
A) suspended B) suspected
C) sustained D)swollen
650. He used to be able to play well but he’s_____ now.
A) out of place B) out of work
C) out of practice D) out of order
答案及注释
词汇题
1. 答案为A。work out 制定出（计划、方案）；解决问题；make out 分辨清楚；
set out动身，排列，陈列； 故A 符合句意。
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2. 答案为 B。immediately可作连词（conj.），意为…之后马上。整句译文：她接
到我的信之后马上就给我打了电话。这里要求用连词连接两句子。promptly、quickly都
只能作副词，意为迅速地，快。
3. 答案为D。这几个词都有“得到”的意思，但获得知识，语言等，只能用acquire。
gain,获得、赚得（利润、尊敬、成功等）。例：She gained wealth through foreign trade.
Obtain得到， 买到， 达到；例如：He finally obtained what he had always wanted.
4. 答案为C。这四个词都有（物质）含义。substance 1)可指特殊种类有形或无形
的 物质；2)可指矿物质。stuff材料，素材; 口语中用于不知名子的情景或不需
要清楚说出的东西。例如：green stuff 蔬菜。 matter常和精神spirit一词相对应。
5. 答案为B。unique独一无二的，唯一的。句子里的the only one表明选unique
合题意。
6. 答案为C。find fault with sb是固定搭配，意为“挑毛病，找岔儿”；error意为
（行为，信仰的）的错误；flaw意为缺点，缺陷 a flaw in a person’s character。
7. 答案为B。compose谱曲，创作；如，compose poems, compose a symphony
（交响曲）。
8. 答案为A。client 律师的客户，医生的患者；customer顾客，主顾；consumer
消费者。
9. 答案为C。上下文要求encouragement 鼓励。句子译文：如果一个人在谈自己
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的弱点，听的人应当说些鼓励之类的话。persuasion劝说；confirmation证实。
10. 答案为B。catch sb out 发现某人错误；catch up 打断某人的话；catch on理
解；catch up with赶上。
11. 答案为B。discharge意为释放，无罪开释；合句题意。exclude排除在外；drive
驱逐，赶出；dismiss解雇, 解散。
12. 答案为Ａ。四个选项都有“处理，处置”含义，但用法不一样。tackle和task，
difficulty or problem等搭配，表示处理，解决。cope和deal 必须跟with, 才有处理意
义。 dispose重点在处置或使用具体事物，常跟of。例：The computer can be
programmed to tackle a variety of taks. The mayor should take steps to cope with
the the holiday rush. She is at a loss how to deal with the prensent situation. The
surgeon disposed of all its business in an hour（这位外科医生一小时内就把所有的事
情处理完毕)。
13. 答案为A。assume认为，揣想；resume继续，恢复；assure使放心，使确信。
A项符 合题意。
14. 答案为B。scene 表示重大事情或事件发生的地点，如：军事行动的地点，战场；
view景色，视野；sight视力，见解；landscape风景画。
15. 答案为A。be entitled to赋予…权利（资格）。句子译文：由于出身高贵，她声
称，她有资格获得比普通人更高的社会地位。grant承诺，授与，承认（某事物的）正确
性。
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16. 答案为B。out of place 不合适的，不相称的；out of question 毫无疑问；out
of order混乱，有故障；out of practice 荒疏, 故B符合句意。
17. 答案为C。sentence给某人判刑；convince使人确信；condemn谴责。find sb
guilty 判决某人有罪。故A符合句意和结构要求。
18. 答案为D。have a complaint to make about =want to make a complaint
about 对（某事，某物）抱怨，投诉。discomfort不舒服，不安; discontent不满足。
19. 答案为B。make只和attempt, progress搭配，而make progress进步，上下
文讲不通，所以只能选make attempt尽力，尝试。
20. 答案为Ａ。give rise to是固定短语；产生，引起。suspicion怀疑,猜疑；impulse
（内心的）冲动，推进力，刺激。
21. 答案为Ａ。all of a sudden =suddenly突然地，是固定结构。
22. 答案为Ｄ。critical危急的；（疾病）危笃的；vital极重要的；致命的；urgent急
迫的，紧急的；emergent 意外发生的；紧急的，故D 符合句意。
23. 答案为Ｃ。deny否认；deny doing sth 否认做过某事；reject拒绝；ignore忽
略。
24. 答案为Ｄ。On…terms with sb. 是固定搭配：关系（好，坏，友好…）（good, bad,
friendly…）例：They have kept on friendly terms with each other.他们一直保持着友
好关系。
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25. 答案为Ｃ。补牙只能用fill；repair修理，用于修补汽车、机器等；mend缝补，
缝补衣服；cure治愈疾病
26. 答案为Ｃ。Ｂ，Ｃ，Ｄ，三项都具有“得病，患病，感染”之含义，但用法不同。
catch后直接跟“病”，suffer后跟from, infect 后with。 例：He caught a bad cold. Mary
suffered from heart failure.玛丽患了心力衰竭。Her husband was infected with
tuberculosis.她丈夫传染上了肺结核。
27. 答案为Ｃ。die away逐渐消逝（减弱、停止）；die out灭绝，不复存在；die off
相继而亡；die down平息，枯萎，故C符合句意要求。
28. 答案为D。 popular受欢迎的，招人喜欢的，符合句意。preferable更好的，更
可取的，favorable有利的，善意的。
29. 答案为C。mere仅仅，只是，符合上下文要求。整句译文：他仅仅作为细节叙述
的事，我却认为是这个计划的最重要部分。例：He is a mere child.他只是一个孩子。plain
平凡的，清楚的，俭朴的；平坦的，乏味的，（车胎）泄了气的。
30. 答案为C。in no way = not at all决不；in no time马上；by all means务必；
on any account无论如何。这里句子的含义是没有摩擦力，人们就不能走路，所以只能选
C。
31. 答案为D。除decrease（减少）外，其它三词都有限制之含义，但重点不同。limit,
限制在某个范围内，常和数字连用，表示限制人/物的数目。limit the number of
immigrants（限制移民人数）合题意。confine主要用于限制活动，后常跟to。例：A cold
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confined him to the house.感冒迫使他呆在屋内。restrain重点在抑制，约束；后常跟
from。例：You must restrain children from doing mischief.
32. 答案为B。valid是法律上有效的，合同或票证等有法律效力的。efficient指某人
有效率的，某物有效用的。effective指某物产生理想效果的、奏效的。operative指某物
（东西）生效的；开始运转的。
33. 答案为A。achievement（达到，完成）合题意。the achievement of one’s
goal(目标的实现)； accomplishment完成（任务）；fulfillment完成；establishment
建成。
34. 答案为B。expand常用于扩大再生产，扩大事业，或发展，壮大；enlarge常用
于扩大，扩展思想，胸襟；extend重点在延伸，用于扩大影响、知识面等。例：Reading
can enlarge our views.读书能扩大人的视野。This country extended its power and
influence into neighboring countries.这个国家将其势力和影响扩展到邻国。这里是扩
大（发展）贸易，要求用expand。
35. 答案为C。circle（具有共同兴趣或利益的人们所形成的）圈子，集团。如：文化，
学术，戏剧，商界(cultural, academic, theatrical, business circles), circus马戏团；cycle
周期；circuit线路。
36． 答案为A。avoid回避，躲开；neglect疏忽，玩忽；
retreat撤退，退却；ignore忽视，不理，故A符合句意。
37. 答案为A。impact：冲击，（尤其指思想，感情，制度等震撼，冲击）；句子译文：
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我们生活在这一时代，每个人（的思想）都受新思想的冲击。impulse（内心）冲动，推
进力；（冲撞、爆炸的）冲击、震动，（精神上的）打击，震惊。
38. 答案为C。comprehensive（全面的）和nothing had been omitted相照应，
合题意。句子译文：约翰有关会议的新闻报道是那么全面，没有什么遗漏的。concrete具
体的，有形的；integrated合为一体的，完整的；abstract抽象的，难懂的。
39. 答案为D。句末的peculiar一词“特殊的，奇特的”提供了选项线索，只有怪(curious)
现象，才是特殊的（奇特的）。brilliant光辉灿烂的，辉煌的；scarce缺乏的，珍奇的。
40. 答案为A。to take sth. into account是固定搭配：把…考虑在内，故A符合句
意。
41. 答案为A。set down写下，记下；set out出发，宣布；put across解释清楚；
put away放开，抛弃。
42. 答案为Ｂ。lack of (money)和short of (money)都是缺乏，短缺，short of是形
容词短语不能作主语。例：Short of tools, we made our own.缺少工具，我们自己造。
Lack of是名词短语，可作主语。例：Lack of a fire on the house made him cold.
43. 答案为Ｂ。这四个词只有interfere和with搭配：打扰，干扰，影响。其它三词
都是及物动词，interrupt打断，打扰；disturb打扰；distract分心。
44. 答案为Ｂ。at stake固定搭配，意为“濒临危现”。句子译文：农民比城里人更渴
望下雨，因为这和他们的切身利害更有关系。其它三个词，都不能和at搭配。
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45. 答案为Ｄ。这四个词都有“产品，制品”之义，produce指农（作物）产品；product
指人工制品；成果，产物；manufacture指工业制品，生产；output重点指产量，工业
产品。
46. 答案为Ｄ。Ａ，Ｃ，Ｄ选项都有“假的”含义，但内涵不一样。false的反义词是
real，真和假之对立；artificial的反义词是natural，人工和天然之对立；untrue的反义
词是true,真实和不真实之对立。句子译文：这人在机场为警方所扣留，因发现她的护照是
假的（伪造的）。
47. 答案为Ａ。layout布局，设计，规划，版面编排；system体系；pattern图案；
style风格，故A符合句意要求。
48. 答案为Ｂ。maintain维持，保持；maintain the lead保持领先地位；persist in
doing sth坚持做某事；insist on …坚诀要求，坚持。
49. 答案为B。四各选择项中除stay之外，都是及物动词，后面要带宾语。stay可作
系动词，stay healthy保持健康。preserve保存，保护，维持；reserve保留，延缓。
50. 答案为Ｃ。at times 有时，偶尔；at a time每次，一次；没有between time
的搭配，只有between times时时，偶尔；at the time不是固定搭配，意思是“在那时”。
51. 答案为B。reserved意为“缄默”（self-restrained in speech and manner），
它与talk freely相对应，因为句中的连接词but提出了这样的要求，故只能用reserved。
而sociable意为“讨人喜欢的、爱交际的”；serious和peaceful的反义词应该是careless
和nervous，均不合题意义。
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52. 答案为B。sincere强调人的感情或行为上的真诚（genuine，not pretended），
故适用于本句。而honest则强调“老实、诚实”，含有not cheating，not lying的意思。
hopeful意为“有希望的”、均不合文义。
53. 答案为D。lead指走在前面领路(show the way to a destination)的意思。
conduct作lead或者guide解时，常含有强迫的意思，例如：The policeman conducted
the suspect to the police station.（警察把那个嫌疑犯带到了警察局）。
54. 答案为C。provide…for… “为…提供…”；confirm证实，确认；present sb with
sth ( present sth to sb )把…赠送给…；C项符合句意和结构。
55. 答案为C。thoroughly 既有throughout (in every part)，又有exactly（not
forgetting or overlooking anything）的意思；而altogether (all together)则强调整体
性（entirety）。
56. 答案为B。games指按一定规则决定胜负的文娱或体育活动。match团体之间的
抗争性比赛或竞赛。race速度上的比赛。event比赛项目。
57. 答案为D。prolong 指“延长”时间或某项活动，而lengthen 则偏重于实物，
如衣服等东西的延长。delay 指“拖延”，含有使不能按正常速度进行的意思。
58. 答案为B。job 是可数名词；而work 和employment 是不可数名词，不能与
不定冠词a(an)连用。
59. 答案为A。remains剩下的东西，废墟，残存者；例如： the remains of the supper
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晚餐吃剩下的东系。the rest意为 the other part；container 容器；content内容。
60. 答案为B。scatter可以表示各种撒开或散开的概念；spray意为“喷雾”，指喷撒
液体或粉末状的物体；disperse一般指“驱散”；separate“使分开”。disperse和separate
都强调“设法使得散开或分开”。
61. 答案为C。respectable是“值得人们尊重的，品行端正的或正派的”意思，适用
于本句。respectful是“尊重别人的，有礼貌的”意思；respected是过去分词，表示“受
到人们尊重的”。
62. 答案为A。chilly表示“冷飕飕的或寒冷的”之意；cool意为“凉爽的”，和前文
的the autumn air相应。
63. 答案为D。swell意为“增大、膨胀、肿胀、上涨”合题意。increase指数量或
程度上的增多；overgrow含有“蔓延，长满”之意，通常指植物；expand是“扩大，扩
张，膨胀”的意思，并无河水上涨之意，故不适用于本句。
64. 答案为C。chew意为“咀嚼”，如嚼口香糖、嚼烟草或嚼食物等，符合本句的文
意。而crunch是象声词，指发出“嘎扎嘎扎”声响地咬嚼；bite意为“咬”，并无“嚼碎
嚼烂”之意，英语成语bite off more than one can chew（贪多嚼不烂）清楚地说明了
动词bite和chew之间的区别。
65. 答案为A。come up to“达到（某水准），符合（期待、标准）；live up to“遵
守（诺言）；不辜负（期望）”；give way to“对…屈从，让步”。
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66. 答案为D。 dreary 意为“沉闷的”，“单调的”，指天气，生活，工作等，而weary
（疲劳，厌倦的），多指人。anxious 是“忧虑的”，“渴望的”意思，dark 可指社会或世
道，但不能说工作或生活是黑暗。
67. 答案为C。if possible“如果可能的话”，和前文的want（表达一种愿望，而不
是事实）相一致。
68. 答案为B。get loose 是 “逃跑”的意思，而lose 是动词，不能与get 连用。
get lost 在语法上是正确的，但联系下文就讲不通了。get loosened 意为 “变松”。
69. 答案为C。ordinary普通的，一般的，符合题意。usual常有的，通常的。average
普通的，平常的。
70. 答案为C。interest利息；income收入; wages对较简单的劳动或体力劳动以每
小时、每日、每周等单位支付的工资。故C符合题意要求。
71. 答案为C。businessman 广义上的商人，生意人；merchant 现多用来指批发商
人；dealer 泛指买进卖出的商人或贩子；tradesman 零售商，推销员。
72. 答案为A。usually意为通常，平常；允许有例外且和occasionally相应；而
invariably 和always 则含有毫无例外和一成不变的意思。
73. 答案为C。run down 意为“说…坏话，贬低”；turn down翻下（衣领），调小
（煤气），关小（收音机）；bring down搬下，击落，使下跌。
74. 答案为A。a mild fever轻微低烧，符合题意。B、C、D不和fever搭配。
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75. 答案为C。commit crimes犯罪等，是固定搭配，且符合题意要求。
76. 答案为A。appeal 作呼吁解，appeal to sb for sth 意为向某人提出呼吁，希望
得到什么。program节目表，程序表，教学课程；demand需要，要求，只有A符合句
意要求。
77. 答案为D。emergency紧急事件，突然发生的事件；urgency紧急，迫切；crisis
危急，难关,可以看出D符合句意。
78. 答案为C。continuous 连续不断的，无间断的；continual 指连续中有间断；
constant经常的，稳定的；故C符合题意。
79．答案为C。travel by boat乘船旅行；drive驾驶；ride骑（马等），乘（车等），
故C符合句子结构。
80. 答案为D。upset one’s stomach使…不舒服，是固定表达法。hurt指精神上
或肉体上的伤害，有较强的疼痛意味；harm 指精神或肉体上痛苦，但程度较轻。毁灭，
破坏，对某事物进行剧烈性破坏，也可用于抽象东西，如，制度、计划、名誉、挈约等。
81. 答案为B。break out（疾病，战争，火灾等）突然发生或爆发”；break up 打碎，
分解；break in 闯入，插嘴；break down 坍蹋，出故障或（身心）跨了。
82. 答案为D。collapse崩塌，垮台；身体垮掉；fall 表示任何下落的动作；而drop
则常用来指液体“滴下”；sink意为“下沉”，“沉落”，一般指沉落于水，沙或地平面以下，
含有缓慢逐渐下落的意思。
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83. 答案为A。relieve减轻痛苦，使放心；release解开，发行；relay 转播，转达，
故A符合句意。
84. 答案为A。serve sb right 罪有应得；get… right把…弄对，弄好；put…right
治好（疾病），修好故障；故A符合句意要求。
85. 答案为C。scenery 指一国一地总的自然风光，是集和名词，没有复数也不用冠
词。view是作“景色”解的一般用词，指眼前看到的景色，尤指从高处看到的景色；scene
和view 的意思相近，但用途较窄，常指某些特别的景象，如泰山日出等，也可指舞台上
的场面或盛大活动的场面。
86. 答案为C。surroundings常用作复数，指自然或周围的环境；atmosphere气氛，
周围的状态；environment只能作单数,可指自然环境和社会环境。
87. 答案为B。consistent … with …与…保持一致，符合句子结构要求。constant,
conventional, convenient不和with搭配使用。
88. 答案为D。at large逍遥法外的；as follows如下文的；at intervals时时，相隔
一定距离；故A符合句意。
89. 答案为B。visible 和in sight都可以表示“看得见”，“在视觉范围内”的意思，
但要表示“在（进入）某人的视觉范围内”，要说be ( come) in one’s sight, 而不说
become in sight to sb.；obvious 显而易见的，主要指问题明白，不难理解。
90. 答案为D。restore使恢复原来的状况，其用法结构为
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restore＋名词to＋名词；repair 修理，修缮；recover挽回，痊愈；故D符合句意和结
构的要求。
91. 答案为A。affect“对…影响”；effect“效果，作用”；confirm“证实…，确定…”；
depress“使…沮丧”。
92. 答案为D。fiction小说；legend传奇；tale故事，传说；myth神话，虚构的故
事; 故D符合句意。
93. 答案为B。refresh 指以食物，饮料，休息等“使精神爽快”或“使获得新的力
量”。而recreate 则以游乐，运动等“使恢复精力”。relieve 意为“释去负担”，“使放心”，
“解除痛苦”；renew 意为“更新”，“使复活”。
94. 答案为C。 hang up挂断电话；hold up举起；使延误；抢劫；hang on 抓住，
坚持不放，不挂电话；故C符合题意。
95. 答案为B。treat 和regard 都有“视作”，“认为”的意思。treat 除了这一层意
思之外，还有“对待”，“看待”的意思。regard有时也作”对待”， “看待”讲，实际
上指心里如何看待或对待的意思。另外regard 和consider作”认为”解时，不能用进行
时态。
96. 答案为D。vacant“指（房间、席位、土地等）空着的，无人占用的”；bare“赤
裸的，没有…的”，例如：a bare floor, a bare mountain . empty“空的；（房子、交通
工具里）无人的；（语言）空虚的”；
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97. 答案为B。freely自由地，随心所欲或畅通无阻地；independently独立地；readily
乐意地，容易地；故B符合句意。
98. 答案为A。valuable “有价值的”，”宝贵的”，”有用的”；profitable意为”
有益的”，”有利可图的”； valueless“ 物价值的，无用的”。
99. 答案为A. director 指公司董事会的“董事”或“理事”；boss 意为“老板”，“工
头”；controller 意为“会计长”，“管理员”；governor 指学校，医院或银行里的“主管
人员”，“总裁”。
100. 答案为A。interfere in 干涉，干预，意味着插手于某事。例如：Don’t interfere
in other people’s problems. interfere with妨碍，阻碍，意味着干扰某事的正常进行。
例如：The noise of traffic interfered with my sleep.
101. 答案为D。interval 的词义较广，可指空间也可指时间上的“间隔”，还可专门
用来表示戏剧两幕间或音乐会上下半场之间的休息；break 意为“停下来，间歇或休息”
一般指为了休息提神或娱乐的工间休息或两节课之间的休息。
102. 答案为A。connect… with … 把…与…连接起来；contact与…取得联系；
combine… with…使…合并，使联合。故A符合题意。
103. 答案为D。use one’s judgement运用判断力，符合句意。
104. 答案为B。prominence突起，突出，rise to prominence显露头角，出名；
evaluation评价，估量；phenomenon现象；signifiance意义，含义。
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105. 答案为D。principle = general law of cause and effect 原理，自然法则；rule
意为控制团体或个人的行为、行动的规章或条例。regulation意为管理或控制某系统或组
织的规则。
106. 答案为B。A，B，D均可作边界讲，但有所不同。boundary常指自然条件，国
与国间的正式分界线; border原意是“较宽的边缘”，多指两国或两地之间的分界处附近的
地区，及边境地区；frontier多指属于本国一侧的边缘地区；edge指很窄的边缘，如刀刃
或沿边的一小部分地区。
107. 答案为B。in terms of science意思是“用科学的术语”，in terms of为固定介
词短语。
108. 答案为C。fault指过失，缺点。mistake指由于缺乏知识造成的判断错误。error
指由于缺乏技巧而造成的错误。flaw指瑕疵，缺陷。
109. 答案为A。wage指短期的工钱,多用复数；salary指按年或月付给白领的月薪或
年薪；income是指收入。
110. 答案为D。facilities指较大的设施，设备,多用复数；equipment指为了生产，
工作，研究所需要的设备和装备，一般不用复数；instrument指各种量具，乐器，意为“工
具，仪器”；implement多指用于农业，园艺业等方面的工具。
111. 答案为A。trip多指短途的观光旅行; travel多指长途的旅行；journey是长距
离的陆路旅行；voyage指水路和飞行；故A符合题意要求。
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112. 答案为B。catch on理解，明白；catch at设法抓住；catch up赶上
113. 答案为A。in print 意为“已出版，已印好”。to see one’s name in print 意
为“看到自己的文章或书出版”。
114. 答案为A。issue意为“（报刊）刊物”；the latest issue of a magazine 最新
一期杂志
115. 答案为C。daily routine意为“日常工作，日常生活规律”，符合句意。
116. 答案为A。similar“相似的，类似的”，可作定语；alike“相同的，相象的”，
常作表语，不作定语；same“相同的”多与定冠词连用。
117. 答案为C。honorary意为“荣誉的，名誉的”；honored“受到尊敬的”；honorable
“光荣的，可尊敬的”；故C符合句意。
118. 答案为D。certain意为“必然的，有把握的”时，只作表语；sure“确信的”
不可用于it is certain that… 这种句型中。
119. 答案为A。yield to屈服于, yield to its charm为山的美丽而倾倒；诉诸（武力、
舆论），投合说好；坚守（规则、诺言），不舍弃。
120. 答案为A。concise意为（话、文章等）简洁的， 简明的；exact 严密的，精
确的，exact investigation严密的调查；precise意为准确的，精密的，precious calculation
精确的计算。
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121. 答案为C。distinct意为“有区别的，明显的”，Donkeys and horses are distinct
animals. There is a distinct smell of perfume in the room.
122. 答案为B。subsequent意为“接着发生的”；subsequent events“后来的事件”
inefficient“（机器、方法）效能差的，（人）工作效率低得”；insufficient“不充分的，不
适当的”。
123. 答案为D。exclusive意为“专有的，独占的”，an exclusive interview专访；
This car is for the boss’ exclusive use.这是老板专用的的车。flexible“柔软的，有弹
性的，可变通的”；virtual“事实山，实质上”；essential“绝对必要的，极为重要的”；故
D符合句意。
124. 答案为B。common“通常的，常见的”；usual“经常的，惯例的”；general
“一般的，普通的”；ordinary“普通的，平常的”；故B符合句意。
125. 答案为A。minor/slight difference“细微差异”；marked/noticeable/striking
difference“显著不同”；slightly和后文的hardly相应; delicate“纤细的，优雅的；微
妙的；易碎的；精巧的”；例如：the delicate skin of a child, a delicate situation, a
delicate machine
126. 答案为C。dramatic“戏剧的；重大的”， dramatic performances“戏剧表
演”；desperate“不顾一切的；（病情，局势）悲观的”；domestic“家庭的；国内的”
127. 答案为D。for ever永远地；for long 长久地（多用于否定句、疑问句、if从句）；
We will not stay there for long. for good and all = for ever
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128. 答案为D。states陈述，表明，多用于正式场合。say也可表示报纸、牌示等说，
刊载；例如：Her passport says she is nineteen.
129. 答案为C。match… 和…相匹配；fit适合，适宜；suit合（某人）之意；满足
（需要）；correspond to… 与…相当。例如：Her clothes don’t match her age. He
suited his speech to his audience. Vocational training will fit them for a good job.
The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.
130. 答案为C。in particular“特别地，尤其”和前文的in general“一般地，概括
地”相应；peculiar“奇异的，独特的”
131. 答案为C。varied在此意为富有变化的，各色各样的；various各式各样的，许
多的；variable 变化无常的，能改变的；故C符合句意。
132. 答案为A。strong language激烈的言辞；坏话，诽谤；a strong dislike 强烈
的厌恶情绪。Forceful坚强的，有说服理的；rigid坚硬的，顽固的。
133. 答案为C。potential“潜在的，将来可能成为…”，符合句意。practical“实地
的，实用的”；powerful“有影响力的”。
134. 答案为B。approximate大约的，近似的；appropriate合适的，得体的；故B
符合题意。例如：The approximate time of our arrival is three o’clock.
135. 答案为C。false 错误的；伪造的，谎骗的。a false witness作伪证者；false tears
虚假的眼泪。
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136. 答案为C。permission许可，准许；allowance津贴，C项附合题意。
137. 答案为D。delicate（感觉，仪器等）灵敏的，精密的；身体娇弱的。tender
（人）善良的；（神经、感情）紧张的，绷紧的；故D符合句意要求。
138. 答案为A。answer for对…负责任；run into遇到，偶然碰见；blame on把…
归咎于；故A符合句意要求。
139. 答案为B。be concerned with 涉及到，从事；与…有关系；consistent with 与…
一致, 与…符合；familiar with与…熟悉，精通…的；communicate with与…通信联络。
140. 答案为D。artificial人为的，人造的； virtual 事实上的；虚拟的；the virtual
ruler of the country这个国家的真正统治者。beneficial有益的，有利的；故D符合句
意。
141. 答案为D。be exposed to 遭受…，暴露于，接触到，符合题意。be supposed
to应该，理应；be opposed反对，对抗。
142. 答案为C。mental精神上的；思想上的；manual手工的；mortal并非长生不
老的；致命的；故C符合题意要求。
143. 答案为A。be bound up with和…分不开的，紧紧联系在一起。
144. 答案为D。pull through脱离危险，渡过难关；pull out（列车）出站，拔出；
pull back犹豫，后退；pull up（车）停，制止。
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145. 答案为B。forgetful健忘的，多忘的；unconscious未察觉到的，失去意识的；
senseless愚蠢的，失去直觉的 mindless 不注意的，没头脑的；故B符合题意要求。
146. 答案为C。advisable可取的，明智的；probable可能发生的，有希望的；
considerable相当多(大)的，重要的，值得注意的；故C符合句意要求。
147. 答案为D。be convenient for 方便某人作某事的；It is convenient for
someone to do sth. reliable可靠的；available可利用的，可得到的；D符合句意要求。
148. 答案为A。visual“与视觉有关的，靠视力的”，visual aids“直观教具”。video
“录像机”；virtual“实际上的”。
149. 答案为D。be indifferent to对…不重视；对…不感性趣；be forgetful of 疏忽…；
be inconsiderate to/of对…不体贴的；be unconscious of未察觉到的 .
150. 答案为A。be identical with 与…相同, 相等；be equal to 相同的；相当的；
be equivalent to（价值、数量、意义等）相等的， 相同的； be parallel to /with…与平
行的；类似的；对应的
151. 答案为D。perfectly意为“十分，极其”，perfectly right非常正确；perfectly
frank非常坦率；故D符合句意要求。
152. 答案为B。reach作“达到”解，是及物动词；arrive是不及物动词；attain多
指“达到”目标，“获得”成就或权力等；achieve“获得（成功）”，“达到（目的）”，只有
B符合题意结构要求。
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153. 答案为B。rather语气强，可与too和比较级连用。fairly语气轻，不可与too
和比较级连用。quite含义比fairly稍强。
154. 答案为A。hardly any 几乎没有；hardly是否定副词，常用作“不”的委婉语。
155. 答案为C。live在此作副词，意为“在表演现场”，“实况直播”；例如：The concert
will be broadcast live. alive“活着的；有活力的”，不置于名词之前，多作表语。例如：
The elderly gentleman is still very much alive, more alive than many young people.
156. 答案为B。narrowly意为“勉强地，差点儿”。如：The girl narrowly escaped
drowning. “slightly稍微地；娇弱地”；nearly“接近地，大约地”，故B项符合句意。
157. 答案为D。continuously “连续地，持续地”，强调在整个过程当中毫无间断；
continually,“连续地，频繁地”，指多次发生，但不连续；consequently“因此，必然地”。
158. 答案为B。without fail“肯定地，一定”，是固定结构。
159. 答案为A。know sb by sight“只知其人，和某人面熟”，是固定表示法。
160. 答案为D。above all“最重要者，尤其”；It’s too far, too late, and above all,
too dangerous. first of all“首先，第一”；after all“毕竟，究竟，终究”；故D符合句
意。
161. 答案为A。previously意为“以前”，合题意。primitively意为“早期”，“以原
始的方式”；primarily意为“首要地，基本地”
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162. 答案为A。seemingly“表面上 ”; uniformly“一致地”；universally“普通地”；
故A符合句意要求。
163. 答案为C。permanent意为“永久的；固定的”， a permanent member of the
Security Council. previous“（时间、顺序）先前的”；practical“实用的，实际的，实质
上的”；periodical“期刊，杂志”；故C符合句意要求。
164. 答案为B。fatal“致命的，无可挽回的”，a fatal mistake“无可挽回的错误”，
a fatal disease“致命的疾病”；mortal“不能免于一死的，生命攸关的；人间的”；critical
“评论的，喜爱挑剔的；危急的”；incurable“医治不好的，无可救药的”。
165. 答案为D。portable“手提式的，可携带的”；mobile“可移动的，但不一定便
于携带”；flexible“灵活的”； movable“可移动的，可动的”。
166. 答案为A。greatly“大大地”，“非常”多用来表示数量或程度，如：I would greatly
appreciate your help. highly表抽象意义，“高度地，极为”，例如：highly interesting, a
highly motivated student. infinitely“无限地，无穷地”；故A符合句意要求。
167. 答案为C。expand“扩大生产，扩充事业”；extend“伸出，展开；（时间、空
间的）延伸”；broaden“加宽，扩大”，故C符合句意。
168. 答案为D。entertain“使…感兴趣，使…快乐”，例如：The clown entertained
the children with all kinds of tricks. amuse“逗笑…，让…开心”；dedicate“奉献，
致力与”；本句的意思为：一个称职的教师不仅传授知识，而且还会善于培养学生对学习的
兴趣。 故D符合句意。
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169. 答案为D。figure out理解，弄明白；find out通过努力发现，找出；fill out
（在文件、表格里）填写；think out想出主意。
170. 答案为C。by oneself单独地，独自地；to oneself独自享用，如：have a room
to oneself. beside herself 忘我，发狂；in itself本身
171. 答案为A。可以说fully understand, really understand, entirely understand
但是，不可讲understand very much, really well understand, entirely well
understand.
172. 答案为D。increasingly“逐渐增加地”，“越来越”，如：increasingly higher,
increasingly complex. potentially“潜在地，可能”；故D符合句意。
173. 答案为C。in whole“整个地”，“作为整体”；on the whole “总的来说”，“大
体上”；A, D都是错误搭配。
174. 答案为B。assist“帮助，协助”，其用法为assist sb in doing sth 或assist sb
wth …；guide“引导，指导”；help 多和with搭配，help sb with sth ；favor“支持…，
赞同…”；故B符合句意和结构要求。
175. 答案为D。rather than “而不是”；other than “除了，只是”；例如：It is an
encyclopaedia rather than a dictionary. You can not get there other than by
swimming. I could not feel other than surprided.
176. 答案为A。drink heavily, rain gravely, smoke heavily。
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177. 答案为C。still ( even, much) less 更不用说，该词组只用于否定句；still more,
even more只用于肯定句；none the less 仍然。因此，C项合题意。
178. 答案为B。to the point “中肯, 切题”；at this point “在这个时候”；beside( off )
the point “离题”，“不中肯”；例如：His argument was short and to the point. The
student received loe marks for his essay, as much of it was off the point.
179. 答案为D。assume“主观认为…，把…视为当然”；suppose“猜想，以为”；
claim“声称，断言”。
180. 答案为A。on end 一连，如：for three weeks on end 一连三周；without end
没完没了；to the end到底；to this end为此目的。
181. 答案为D。nowhere任何地方都不， 无处，如：The key is no where to be
found.
182. 答案为B。lay down one’s life“牺牲生命”，是固定词组，laid是lay的过去
式和过去分词形式；lie(vi.)“躺”的变化形式是lay, lain; lie作“撒谎”解是lied, lied; 这
三个动词的变化形式极易混淆，应注意辨别。
183. 答案为B。renovate the run-down city hall 整修破旧的市政厅；replace 放
回原处；remove移动，调动；revise修订，修改。
184. 答案为C。attain“达到”，可与表示高度，速度，年龄的词连用；retain保存，
保持；assemble聚集；accomplish完成。本题意为：刮台风时风速可达每小时120公里。
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185. 答案为B。to take advantage of （充分）利用，是一固定结构。
186. 答案为A。cost“（使）花费（金钱、劳力、生命等）”，注意cost一般不用于“花
费”时间，而且主语必须是物，不可是人；spend则用于“花费”时间和金钱，并且主语
是人。
187. 答案为D。distinguish between “区别，辨别”；compare “与…比较”；
多与with 和to 连用；contrast 与with 连用；separate 与from 连用；本题意为：她
的头脑已不能再分清幻觉和现实。
188. 答案为A. get on with…与…相处融洽；take to喜欢上…，亲近…；put up with
忍受，容忍；go on with继续做…;故A符合句意。
189. 答案为C。preliminary“初步的；预备的”；primary“基本的，主要的”；previous
“先前的，前的”；故C符合句意。
190. 答案为A。book作动词，意为“预定”；preserve“保存，保护”；故A符合句
意。
191. 答案为D。 vary有差异，各不相同；vary from…to …有…到…情况不同,符合句
意。alter “改动，变化”，指某一方面的改变或变化，而不是整体的改变；change是普
通用语，着重于人或物在本质上的改变；differ常与from连用。
192. 答案为C。hurt多指对人或物所造成的实际上的“损害”，“伤害”，也可用于感
情上的伤害和精神上的创伤，是普通用语；injure比hurt正式，多指有意识的伤害他人的
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健康，完美，权力或成就等。harm与injure有时可换用，damaged多指伤害人或物，
使其失去价值，用途或表面特征。
193. 答案为A。assign “分配，指定”；assist “援助，帮助”，多用assist sb. with
sth.或assist sb. to do sth.(in doing sth.)等用法；design “计划，设计”；deliver “交
付，投递”，deliver sth ,(over) to sb. “把某物交付给某人”。本题意为：每年国家规划
并分配研究课题。
194. 答案为A。cloth作可数名词时，指有某种特殊用途的一块布，如a table cloth
（桌布）, a dish-cloth（擦碗碟布）, an oily cloth（油布）等。如：One by one he took
out the books and wiped them with a cloth. （他逐一地把书拿出来用抹布把它们擦干
净）。clothes服装；clothing是衣服的总称比clothes意思更为广泛，包括帽子、鞋子。
stuff是“材料”或“原料”的意思。
195. 答案为C。recent新近的，最近的，recent news, in recent years. up-to-date
现代的，新式的，up-to-date weapons 新式武器。
196. 答案为D。whisper “低声地讲”；shout “大声说出”；utter “说，表达”，
多用来表示喊叫，呻吟或叹息；scream “尖叫着说”；句中有in Daddy’s ear, 因此，
D是正确答案。
197. 答案为B。本题四项选择均为形容词，其中仅有delicious可表示句中要求的“美
味、可口”之意。tasteful（雅致的；有鉴赏力的）和desirable（合意的）均不切题；flavored
与delicious有近义之处，但它主要用于表示某种食物味道，常与名词构成复合词，如
chocolate – flavored(巧克力味的)
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198. 答案为C。本题四项选择均为动词，其中仅有came into（继承）达意，它与句
中的fortune搭配表示“继承一笔财富”之意。其他三项came by（得到），came over
（来到某地）和came about（发生）均不切题。
199. 答案为D。本题四项选择均为名词，它们的意思相差甚远，其中仅有proportion
（比例）可用于句中以介词引导的短语in reasonable proportion to, 表示“与…成合理
的比例”。
200. 答案为C。本题四项选择均为名词，前三个词的词义与“听”有关，其中的ear
（听觉）和listening（听、监听）不切题意，hearing（听力）才能表达句中要求的“（具
有良好的听力）”之意。
201. 答案为B。deny“拒绝给予”，后接双宾语；reject “拒绝接受”，其用法为reject
sth；deprive “剥夺”，其用法为deprive sb. of sth.; decline“谢绝，婉拒”，其用法为
decline sth。
202. 答案为D。hurt“伤害（感情），损害，使受伤”，It won’t hurt to …是一固定
句型，其意义为“…没有害处”；ache多指肉体上的疼痛。特别是指连续的隐约的疼痛；
harm多指对人的健康，器官或物的损害；pain用于及物动词，有“使（精神，感情上）
痛苦，使（肉体上）疼痛”等意思。
203. 答案为C。acquire “取得，获得”，多指通过自己的努力，实践获得；如：获
得知识、技能，养成习惯、爱好(acquire knowledge, skill; acquire a liking,skills )；achieve
多用来表示取得胜利或成功，实现目标等；realize实现希望，愿望和目的等。
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204. 答案为B。eliminate“排除”，“消灭”，尤指排除废物、毒素、危险和错误等；
abandon“抛弃”，“放弃”；discharge“排放，解雇”；desert“抛弃，遗弃”。A、C、D
均不合题意。
205. 答案为B。express oneself sincerely … to …“对…真挚地表达自己的感情”；
show oneself“露面”，“（在公开场合）出现”；display“显示”，“炫耀”；reveal“展现”，
“揭示”，多用于“展现”景象，“揭示”身份等，因此，根据题意，B是正确答案。
206. 答案为C。mend“修理”，“修补”，多用于将打破、撕碎、磨损用坏的东西修
补完整，mend a hole意为“补洞”，符合题意；repair多用来“修理”钟表、电灯、电
扇、机器等，消除故障；fill“补（缺）”；fix作“修理”，“安装”解，用于fix a watch(bicycle)
和fix a microphone in the hall等。因此，C是最佳答案。
207. 答案为D。announce the names“宣布名单”；A、C不和name搭配使用；
name names是习语，意为“举出（有关人士的）的名子”，并且没有冠词the，故也不可
入选，只有B是正确答案。
208. 答案为B。reflect“反射（光、热、声音等）”；shade“遮蔽”；shadow“遮光，
遮蔽”；refresh“使清新”；根据题意，B是正确答案。
209. 答案为D。comment on (upon)“对…发表意见（评论）”；explain“解释”，“说
明”，直接跟宾语；scold“责骂，责备”，其后跟at；talk作“讨论”，“议论”解时，多
与介词about, of连用。
210. 答案为D。settle down(to)“静下心来做某事”；settle for“同意接受，甘心…”；
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settle in“习惯于新工作（环境）”；settle up“把钱付清”。
211. 答案为A。在see，find，look和expect中，只有see有“察看”，“查看”的
意思。故A是正确答案。
212. 答案为B。fit in意为“适合,协调，一致”；suit指“式样”，“风格”和“程度”
等的适合；mach“和…相配（称）”；其用法为match sb / sth in…；fill in“填写，塞满
（洞穴）；故B符合句子意义和结构。
213. 答案为D。substitute，replace用作及物动词，均可作“代替”，“取代”解，
但用法有所不同。“用甲来代替乙”要说：substitute A for B；replace（displace）B with(by)
A; transform“改变”，“使变态”和into连用；根据题意和句自结构，D是正确答案。
214. 答案为B。crash“（飞机等）坠毁”，“撞坏”；bang“猛敲”，“猛撞”；strike(struck,
struck)“打”，“敲击”； smash“打碎”，“击溃”。故B是正确答案。
215. 答案为C。injure“因做某事在意外事故中受伤”；而在战争中“负伤”，“受伤”
则要用wound; damage则指损害某物而使其失去价值或外表；spoil“损坏”，“糟蹋”，
用来强调减低某物的价值，用途等，并使其成为无用的东西。故C符合句意要求。
216. 答案为A。give in to “屈从，迁就”；give up“放弃，停止”； give out“分
发，发出（气味、热等）”；give away“分发（奖品），放弃（机会）等”。因此，只有A
符合题意。
217. 答案为B。bring out“（使）显现出来”；bring about“带来，造成”；bring forth
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“使生产，开（花）”；bring up“教育，培养”。本题意为：“困苦的处境使这位年青地质
工作者的优秀品质显示出来了。”因此，B是正确答案。
218. 答案为A。hold on to“坚持，抓住…不放”；hold back from…“隐瞒（消息
等）”；keep on doing sth“继续做…”；“keep up with 跟上”。
219. 答案为D。give off “散发出（光热，浓烟，蒸气，气味等）”；give up “放弃”；
give over “停止”，“放纵”；give away “泄漏（机密），暴露（情况）”；故D符合句意。
220. 答案为C。carry through “贯彻，彻底执行”；carry on “继续”；carry off
“获得，强行带走”；carry forward “转入（次页、次期），使…进展”。
221. 答案为D。take up “占去”，“占据（时间，地位，注意力等）”；take over“接
收，接管”；take away“拿走，夺去”；take in “接受”，“吸收”。
222. 答案为D。bring forward“提前，提早”；bring forth“引起，提出”；bring in
“赚得，让参加”；bring about“实现，造成”；故D复合题意要求。
223. 答案为D。turn away“离开，走开”；push away“推开”；force out“挤出去”；
drive back“迫使后退”，“驾车把某人送回”。
224. 答案为C。break down “(健康，精神)跨下来”；break up“打碎”,“（体力）
减退“；break out “(战争，火灾，疾病等)突然发生”，“爆发”；break away “突然离
开”，“断绝往来”。
225. 答案为C。add up to“合计达到”，“意味着” 如，His remarks added up to
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a condemnation of my plan. make up for“补偿…，弥补…”；come up with“追上，
赶上”，“想出，找出”；put up with“忍受，忍耐”。
226. 答案为D。cut down on“消减或减少…的量”；cut off“切断（电力、煤气、
自来水）”，“使（人、城镇）孤立；cut away“切下…，砍掉”；cut out“切下，剪下”；
故D符合题意要求。
227. 答案为C。flared up “突然发怒，勃然大怒”；shout at sb. “对某人大声叫
嚷”；cry作“喊叫”，“哭”解时，与for, out, over等连用，不与at连用；take back“取
回（物）”，“带回人”。
228. 答案为B。slow down “松弛”，“减低速度”；bring down “打倒”，“击落”；
pull through “使渡过危机”，“使恢复健康”；pass through “经历”，“穿过”。
229. 答案为C。figure out“领会,明白”，如：I can’t figure out why he said so.
figure on“估计到，指望”； figure in“算进去”；figure up“计算”。
230. 答案为B。stand out “突出，显眼”，与against连用，意为 “在…的映衬下
显得特别突出”, “以…为背景更显得突出”。.
231. 答案为D。wear away“磨损掉，磨平”； wear on “(时间)慢慢过去”；wear
down“磨薄，磨短”；wear out“使疲惫不堪”，“穿破”。
232. 答案为D。wear off（印象、病痛、药力、气味等）逐渐消失；die off “相继
死去”；get off “下来”；go off “离去”。
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233. 答案为C。关税常用duty；tax 指各种税收；fine指罚款；rate 在英国指“地
方税”。
234. 答案为A。account for “说明…的原因”，如: Her headache accounts for her
bad humor. count for“对…有利”，“有…的价值”；count in“包含，把…算在内”； take
sth into account “把…考虑在内”。
235. 答案为C。get/be involved in…“（某人）被卷入…之中，牵涉”，符合题意要
求。
236. 答案为A。hit“使…受到打击”，例如：That summer, a terrible drought hit the
area. sweep “扫除，卷走…，冲走”；故A符合题意要求。
237. 答案为C。catch on to “理解，明白”；catch up“赶上，追上”；catch at “想
抓住”，“渴望取得”；catch out“识破…的谎言”，“使无法回答”。
238. 答案为B。keep to 遵守，坚持；keep up使…继续下去，不停止；keep on继
续，其用法为keep on doing sth, keep on with sth；keep down镇压，控制；故B符
合句意要求。
239. 答案为B。pay off “是值得的，没有白费”；pay out “付出”，“使得到报应”；
pay up “偿还欠款，付（该付的钱）”；pay back“偿还，报复”。
240. 答案为C。take in“领会，理解”，如：She couldn’t take in why her husband
lost his temper. take to“喜欢上，上…的瘾”；take down“拿下”，take down“拆毁，
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拆散”；take on“承担”，“呈现”。
241. 答案为C。break one’s word“失信，食言”；keep one’s word “遵守诺
言”，eat one’s words“收回前言”。
242. 答案为A。carry out“实施计划，进行实验（研究）”；carry off“运走…”，“获
得（奖赏）”；carry… about“随身携带…”；carry through“彻底实行…”。
243. 答案为D。preside over“负责主持，担任（会议）主席”，如：preside over a
meeting, preside over a project. address“（向听众）演说，致辞”；supervise“监
督，管理”。
244. 答案为D。acquaint sb. with sth. “使某人了解到（熟悉）某事”，是固定短语。
245. 答案为A。feel with“与…有同感，同情”；feel out“探索（人）的意向”；feel
about“探索，寻找”；feel like“想做…”，“摸上去如同…”；故A符合题意。
246. 答案为C。look up“好转，走出困境”；show up“使…突出”，“到场，露面”；
故只有C符合句意。
247. 答案为B。take the field “开始比赛”，“开始作战”；take the floor “发言”，
“起立跳舞”；take the chair “就任主席”，“主持会议”；take the air “到户外。”
248. 答案为C。throw/shed light on/upon“阐明…，解释清楚…”，是固定用法。
249. 答案为A。bring …into correspondence with“使…与…相符合（相一致）”;
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bring… into conflict“使…与…发生冲突”; bring … into contact“使…与…接触（联系）”;
bring…into relation“使…与…关系”。
250. 答案为B。carry away“吸引住，使着迷”，常用与被动语态，符合题意和结构
要求。carry out“执行、贯彻”；carry over“接替，继承；将…延期”。
251. 答案为B。allow for“考虑到”，如：We must allow for the train being late
——it always is.. account for“说明理由”；apply for“申请”；arrange for“安排…”。
252. 答案为B。bring a person through “救活某人，使脱离危险”，符合句意。
bring …to“使恢复知觉”； bring off“（从失事船上）救出（人）”，“圆满完成困难的事”；
bring down“搬下，降下，击落”；故B符合句意。
253. 答案为A。come on “生长”， “进展”，既可指人也可指物的生长；come off
“离开”，“进行”；come upon “（偶然）发现…，遇见…”；例如：I came upon an
old friend in the street yesterday. come out “长出”, “花开”。
254. 答案为C。rule out “排除, 取消”；rule over“统治，管理”；rule off“在…
上画线加以隔开”；没有rule against这一短语。
255. 答案为B。make up for “弥补，补偿”，是一固定短语。
256. 答案为C。react to“对…作出反应”；react with“产生化学反应”；react against
“作出反抗的反应”；react on“对…产生影响”。
257. 答案为C。 cancel“取消”，“把…作废”, 多用于会议, 旅行, 球赛, 合同, 订
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货单等。resist“抵抗，反抗”；assume“把…视为当然”，“担任（职务）”。
258. 答案为D。insensitive to“对…感觉迟钝的，麻木不仁的”；liberal to“对…无
偏见的”；responsible for“对…负责任”；ignorant of“对…不了解”。
259. 答案为A。work over “充分研究”，“彻底检查”；throw over“把…抛过去”，
“放弃（计划），革除（习惯）”；make over “转让”，“转交”；hand over “移交”，“交
出”。
260. 答案为B。keep one’s head“保持镇静，不慌不忙”；shake one’s head“摇
头”；hold still“保持静止”；lose oneself“迷失方向”，“沉湎于”；故B符合题意。
261. 答案为B。be reserved for sb“留给…用的”；be engaged“被占用的”，例如：
The line is engaged. store“储存”，“保管…”；arrange for sb to do sth“安排某人做
某事”；故B符合句意和结构要求。
262. 答案为A。keep 可接带过去分词的复合结构，keep sb. informedof sth.意为
“经常向某人通报情况或信息”。
263. 答案为C。uphold“坚持”，“维持”，多用于原则，制度，团结等。Inspect“详
细调查，检查”；upset“打翻，破坏”；integrate“使…成为一体”；
264. 答案为C。convey “运输”，“运送”，可指货物，热水，电流等；transfer “转
移”，“调动”等；transform“转变”，“改革”；deliver“投递”，“传送（信件，邮包，口
信等）”。
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265. 答案为A。take to“喜欢，养…的习惯”；take for“认为，误认为”；take up
“拿起，着手处理”：take from“减少，降低”。
266. 答案为C。train“培养”，“训练”，多指为了达到某种特殊职业的要求或标准而
进行的专门技术训练，如：对运动员，护士，医生，教师等的专业训练；educate“教育”，
“培养”，含义较广，侧重接受系统的教育；rear “抚养”，“培养”，用于抚养孩子，培养
作物，饲养家禽等；practise “练习”，“训练”，用于某些强调特殊技能的练习本身。
267. 答案为A。gain (get, have) access to “有接近（使用）…的机会或权力”，是
固定短语。
268. 答案为D。temporary“暂时的，一是的”；contemporary“同时代的，现代
的，当代的”；consistent“与…一致，符合”；temperate“
269. 答案为C。measure out “计量”，“仔细分配”；measure off“量取，区分”；
measure up to“符合期望”，“达到标准”。
270. 答案为B。open to traffic“（人、车、船、飞机的）通行，交通来往”；be closed
to traffic“禁止通行”。
271. 答案为A。a key to …“某事的关键”；例如：The key to the problem is better
planning.
272. 答案为B。except for“除…外”，且含有如果不是…就…的意思。but for“若没
有…”，其主句的谓语是用虚拟语气。例如：But for their help, we should not have
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succeeded.
273. 答案为A。on “关于”，用于书籍，文章，论文，演讲等题目前，与about 同
义，但前者多用于正式的内容；for 与书籍连用时，表示“供使用”的意思。There are book
and magazines intended for children on the shelves.
274. 答案为C。be in luck“运气好”；out of luck “运气不好”；固定短语结构。
275. 答案为D。beneath“（位置，场所）在…之下”，可以表示接触或未接触；below
“（程度）在…以下，未满…”；例如“children below the age of six”。
276. 答案为C。set one’s watch by… “把表根据…拨准”，是一固定短语。
277. 答案为C。go into意为“谈论，叙述”，符合题意。go after意思是“追求，
设法得到”。
278. 答案为A。on “在…的时候”，“在…后立即”，表示一件事（行动）紧接着另一
件事〔行动）发生或几乎同时发生，后多接动名词或表示动作的名词。
279. 答案为A。be blind in the right(left) eye“右（左）眼失明”是固定表达法；
be blind to “不知道，未察觉到”, 如：He is blind to his own fault.
280. 答案为C。owing to作状语修饰全句；on account for应改为on account of
才符合结构要求。despite“尽管，虽然”。
281. 答案为B。get (be) acquainted with“熟悉（人）”，“了解…”。是固定搭配。
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282. 答案为C。previous to “在…前面”，“在前”，固定搭配。例如：Previous to her
departure she gave a big party.
283. 答案为C。make slow progress with“在…进展缓慢”；make progress with
“在…取得进展”，如：She has made progress with her study.
284. 答案为D。to one’s satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb “使某人感到满
意”；to one’s joys“使某人感到高兴”；D符合题意。
285. 答案为A。at one’s wits’end或at one’s wit’s end “不知所措”，“智穷
计尽”。
286. 答案为B。at one’s ease “不拘束”，“舒适”，是固定短语。
287. 答案为D。in terms of“在…方面”，“从…的角度”；“用…特有的措辞”。如：
Friendship can not be expressed in terms of money. in excess of“超过…”；in case
of“万一…”；例如：Luggage in excess of 20 kg. is taxed. In case of fire, call 119.
288. 答案为A。in brief“简言之”，“以简洁的形式”，如：In brief, I don’t want to
lend you a hand. in short“总而言之”；in particular“特别是，特别”，例如：You should
avoid eating fat meat, pork in particular.
289. 答案为C。in full“不省略地，全部地”；“for short为简略起见”；to the full
“充分地，尽情地”；例如：The campers enjoyed their trip to the full.
290. 答案为C。to the point“中肯，切题”；at this point“在这个时候”；故C符
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