2024年4月12日发(作者：)
上海市徐汇区2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1
．
Captain King often tells his friends stories of his adventures. Which of the following is
correct for the underlined word?
A
．
/'keɪptən/ B
．
/'kæptən/ C
．
/'kæptɪn/ D
．
/'keɪptɪn/
2
．
There is ______ "h" in the word "whisper'.
A
．
a B
．
an C
．
the D
．
/
3
．
Could you see the shop standing ______ the two buildings? It's a new bookstore.
A
．
above B
．
under C
．
over D
．
between
4
．
This picture is quite similar ______ that one on Page 20.
A
．
as B
．
with C
．
in D
．
to
5
．
These strange monsters must come from ______ planet. They are so different.
A
．
the other B
．
other C
．
others D
．
another
6
．
—Is there interesting in today's newspaper?
—No, but I haven' t finished reading it.
A
．
something B
．
anything C
．
everything D
．
nothing
7
．
The train ______! Let's hurry.
A
．
was leaving B
．
has left C
．
leaves D
．
is leaving
8
．
Wendy ______ early every morning to do some exercise.
A
．
is getting up B
．
got up C
．
gets up D
．
will get up
9
．
The thief ______ the bag to show it was empty.
A
．
gave out B
．
put on C
．
held out D
．
look up
10
．
She has been on the flight for twelve hours. She ______ be very tired.
A
．
can't B
．
must C
．
can D
．
mustn't
11
．
You can see over two ______ books on the bookshelf in the library.
A
．
a thousand B
．
thousands of C
．
thousands D
．
thousand
12
．
The roar he gave was so ______ that our blood turned to ice.
A
．
frightened B
．
frightening C
．
excited D
．
exciting
13
．
—______ do you like the Grand Theatre?
—It's wonderful.
试卷第1页，共8页
A
．
what B
．
How C
．
Which D
．
When
14
．
The winter holiday is coming. I ______ my grandparents in Beijing.
A
．
visits B
．
have visited C
．
visited D
．
will visit
15
．
The street is busy . You'd better not across it.
A
．
run B
．
to run C
．
running D
．
to running
16
．
Don't be late for school, ______ you?
A
．
don't B
．
do C
．
aren't D
．
will
17
．
It is ______, to get to Pudong International Airport by maglev
（磁悬浮）
than by
underground.
A
．
quick B
．
quicker C
．
quickest D
．
the quickest
18
．
He ______ the first prize in the completion last week.
A
．
win B
．
wins C
．
won D
．
will win
19
．
Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.
A
．
doesn't B
．
do C
．
be D
．
don't
20
．
—May I have a look at your iPad mini?
—______?
A
．
Sure, here you are.
C
．
Hold on, please.
二、短文选词填空
A
．
rises B
．
largest C
．
heats D
．
powerful E. size F. as well
as
Waves are beautiful to look at, but they can destroy ships at sea, 21
．
houses and
buildings near the bank. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over
the surface of water. The sun 22
．
the earth, causing the le air to rise and the winds to blow.
The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves into bigger and bigger ones.
The 23
．
of a wave depends on how strong the wind is, how long it blows, and how large
the body of water is. In a small bay big wave will ever build up. But at sea the wind can build
up 24
．
waves.
According to the rule, when the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour, most waves
will be about twelve metres high. Of course, some waves may make up of big waves that are
试卷第2页，共8页
B
．
You are welcome.
D
．
I agree with you.
much higher. In 1933
，
the US Navy
（海军）
reported the 25
．
measured wave in history.
It rose in the Pacific Ocean to thirty-four meters high.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
（用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词
26
．
Finally, Sam made a ______ to give up smoking. (decide)
27
．
Peter realized the ______ as soon as he entered the cave. (dangerous)
28
．
Sandy's ______ birthday falls on June 2
nd
next month. (twenty)
29
．
Let's check on his ______. (calculate)
30
．
It is important for children to learn to express themselves ______. (clear)
31
．
He was a famous ______ in the world. (think)
32
．
It is ______ for him to clean his room because he is really lazy. (usual)
33
．
Reading in the sun does ______ to our eyes. (harmful)
四、句型转换
Complete the following sentences as required
（根据所给要求完成下列句子）
34
．
Jonathan has physics lessons four times a week.
（改为否定句）
Jonathan ______ ______ physics lessons four times a week.
35
．
Harry was too busy with his work to help his wife with the cooking.
（保持句意不变）
Harry was ______ busy with his work that he ______ help his wife with the cooking.
36
．
Shakuntala had a very powerful brain.
（改为感叹句）
______ ______ powerful brain Shakuntala had!
37
．
The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan.
（改为反意疑问句）
The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan, ______ ______?
38
．
Mary continued dancing when the music stopped suddenly.
（保持句意不变）
Mary ______ ______ dancing when the music stopped suddenly.
39
．
Shanghai global Financial Hub is meters high.
（对划线部分提问）
______ is the ______ of Shanghai Global Financial Hub?
40
．
My mother is as old as my former teacher.
（保持句意不变）
My mother and my former teacher are of the ______ ______.
41
．
the police, the accident, to deal with, is the only way; to call
（连词成句）
试卷第3页，共8页
___________________________________________________________________________
_____
五、阅读单选
Almost in every city in the world there are museums. Most visitors to museums are
pupils led by their teachers and tourists. Tourists usually go the museum on rainy days.
Sometimes tourists have only a few hours to see a whole museum. Most museum,
however, are too large to cover in just a few hours. As soon as visitors to a large museum get
a list of the things on display, they begin worrying about which ones to look at Perhaps they
just wander around and look at everything quickly. When tourists do this, they usually do not
learn very much. On the other hand, some visitors spend all their time looking at the things in
only one or two parts of a museum. This is also an unsatisfying procedure
（过程）
. These
people often go away without having seen the things that would interest them most.
The truly wise museum visitor tries to get a list of the displays ahead of time. He then
studies the list to find a number of the displays that seem most interesting to him.
42
．
Who usually visit museums on rainy days?
A
．
Tourists. B
．
Teachers. C
．
Visitors. D
．
Pupils.
43
．
What are visitors to a large museum worried about?
A
．
They cannot pay for it.
B
．
They don't know which ones to look at first.
C
．
They will miss their way in a large museum.
D
．
They don't understand the things they see.
44
．
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A
．
Tourists often cannot see everything in details in a museum.
B
．
Most museums are designed for visitors to stay for a whole day.
C
．
Most visitors go to the museums to learn some knowledge.
D
．
People like to visit large museums because there are more things to see there
45
．
When a visitor gets a list of the displays of a large museum, he ______.
A
．
often doesn't know what to see
B
．
begins to worry about his time
C
．
usually studies it at once
D
．
will try to decide which displays are most interesting
试卷第4页，共8页
46
．
Which of the following is the best way of visiting a museum according to the writer?
A
．
To take a quick look at everything first.
B
．
To spend all the time on one or two parts of the museum.
C
．
To visit those parts where there are most visitors.
D
．
To get a list of the displays and make a plan before the visiting.
47
．
The best title of the passage is ______.
A
．
Make Full Use of Museum
B
．
who like to Visit Museum
C
．
The Best Way of Visiting Museums
D
．
Museum Is A Good Place to Visit
六、完型填空
There are always top students around us. Let's take Jenny as an example. As the
monitor, she spends a lot of time working for our class, but she still gets good grades in all
subjects. How can she do that? Here is some of her advice. Hard work is not the whole story.
It's not how long you sit at the desk. It's 48 you do while you are sitting.
Studying is a matter of personal preference
（偏爱）
. Some people like working late at
night when the house is 49
，
while others like doing their work 50 in the
morning. No matter which way you use, try to do your best.
Studying is your business and business comes after entertainment. When you are
（娱乐）
studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks uneaten. Studying
is the only thing in your mind. 51 should pull you away from what you are studying.
Studying is like 52 . You chewit one bite at a time. You can plan what
（
咀嚼
）
to do today, but don't do too much. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good
plan. It all depends on how you 53 your time.
Maybe she is right, so why not have a try?
48
．
A
．
what
49
．
A
．
clean
50
．
A
．
alone
51
．
A
．
Something
52
．
A
．
drinking.
53
．
A
．
realize
B
．
why
B
．
beautiful
B
．
lonely
B
．
Anything
B
．
eating
B
．
cost
C
．
how
C
．
quiet
C
．
quickly
C
．
Nothing
C
．
sleeping
C
．
take
试卷第5页，共8页
D
．
that
D
．
big
D
．
early
D
．
Everything
D
．
dancing
D
．
arrange
七、短文汉语提示填空
We all know that it is important to get exercise. But how can we get enough
exercise and have fun as well.
The answer is: team sports! Team sports are w54
．
. When we're playing, our friends will
e55
．
us if we are not doing a good job, and there will be friends to give us cool advice on
how to play the sports better. Many times, we get to meet and make some new friends!
We play team sports for fun and good health. We play team sports to learn about the
team spirit. However, some teams try hard to win every game and b56
．
very competitive
（竞
争激烈的）
. If we are on such a team, we will have too much pressure. And we may even get
h57
．
if we play too hard.
Sometimes it can be hard to find a team that works for us. But we can always start
o58
．
by ourselves! Start a team with some of our best friends, finding out what kind of
sports we like. It could be swimming, basketball, football, dancing or something else.
And while we're playing team sports, we should remember to play s59
．
too! We need
to listen to our parents and teachers b60
．
having fun! Safety always comes first.
八、阅读回答问题
On a recent flight, Laura was talking happily to Lisa, the woman in the next seat
until they talked about fares
（票价）
. The woman bought her ticket two month ago and only
paid $109 while Laura paid the full fare of $457. She decided that next time she would find
out how to spend less money.
Here are some ways to save money:
Cheap airplane tickets. The cheapest way to fly is as a courier
（送快信的人）
. In return
for delivering a package for a courier company, you get a plane ticket that costs as little as
one-quarter of the regular fare or even less if the company needs someone at the last minute.
Recently, a courier flew round trip from Los Angeles to Tokyo for $100; a regular ticket cost
around $1,800.
Train passes. If you are going to do a lot of traveling by train, a train pass will save you
money. Train passes can be especially useful in India, which has the world's largest rail
system; in Japan, where trains are fast and convenient; and in Europe, where trains go to over
30,000 cities.
试卷第6页，共8页
Hostels
（旅社）
. Hostels used to provide cheap place for people under the age of 25.
They are not only cheap ($8—$17 a night) but also a great way to meet people. Hostels are
often in interesting places—a castle in Germany, a lighthouse in California, a one-room
schoolhouse in the wilderness of Australia. And sometimes hostels have swimming pools.
61
．
Laura had a happy talk with the woman in the next seat, didn't she?
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________
62
．
How many ways to travel for less does the writer tell us in the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________
63
．
How much will you pay for the plane ticket if you deliver a package for a courier
company?
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________
64
．
What will save you money if you want to travel by train?
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________
65
．
Why do many people choose hostels?
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________
66
．
What factors
（因素）
will you consider besides money when you plan a trip? And why?
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________
九、材料作文
67
．
Write a short passage of at least 55 words about the topic "A successful experience".
（以
“
一次成功的经历
”
为题写一篇不少于
55
个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）
（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）
Use the suggested questions as clues:
（以下问题仅供参考）
λ When did you have your successful experience?
λ How did it happen?
（
Please write in detail
）
λ What have you learnt from the experience?
试卷第7页，共8页
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_________________
试卷第8页，共8页
参考答案
1
．
C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：金船长经常给他的朋友们讲他的冒险故事。下面哪个选项是划线单词的正确答案
?
本题考查音标。根据
captain /ˈkæptɪn/
。故选
C
。
2
．
B
【详解】
句意：在单词
“whisper”
中有一个字母
“h”
。
本题考查冠词。
a
修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；
an
修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；
the
表
示特指。
D
项是零冠词。根据
h /eɪtʃ/
是元音音素开头，用不定冠词
an
修饰，故选
B
。
3
．
D
【详解】
句意：你能看见那家商店矗立在两座大楼之间吗？它是一个新书店。
本题考查介词。
above
在
……
之上，
under
在
……
下面，
over
在
……
之上，
between
在两者之
间。根据
the two buildings
此处表示两座大楼之间，用介词
between
，故选
D
。
4
．
D
【详解】
句意：这张图画和
20
页的那张非常相似。
本题考查介词。
as
作为，
with
和
……
一起，
in
在
……
里，
to
向。
be similar to
和
……
相似。
故选
D
。
5
．
D
【详解】
句意：这些奇怪的怪兽一定来自另一个星球。它们这么不同。
本题考查代词。
the other
表示两者中的另一个；
other
其他的，修饰复数名词；
others
其他的
（东西或人）；
another
另一个，三者或三者以上中的另一个，修饰单数名词。结合句意来自
另一个星球，应是三者或三者以上中的另一个，修饰单数名词
planet
，用
another
，故选
D
。
6
．
B
【详解】
句意：
——
今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事吗？
——
没有，我还没有看完它。
答案第1页，共12页
本题考查代词。
something
某物，用于肯定句；
anything
任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；
everything
一切，
nothing
没什么。此处是一般疑问句，用
anything
，故选
B
。
7
．
D
【详解】
句意：火车要离开了！让我们快点。
本题考查时态。
was leaving
过去进行时，
has left
现在完成时，
leaves
一般现在时，
is leaving
现在进行时。根据
Let’s hurry
此处表示火车将要离开，用一般将来时。表示位置移动的动词
的现在进行时表示一般将来时，因此
is leaving
表示将要离开，故选
D
。
8
．
C
【详解】
句意：每天早上温蒂很早起床做锻炼。
本题考查时态。
is getting up
现在进行时，
got up
一般过去时，
gets up
一般现在时，
will get
up
一般将来时。根据
early every morning
此处用一般现在时，故选
C
。
9
．
C
【详解】
句意：那个贼拿出包，展示它是空的。
本题考查动词短语。
gave out
分发，
put on
穿上，
held out
拿出，
look up
向上看。根据
show
it was empty
可知，要想展示它是空的，应先拿出那个包，故选
C
。
10
．
B
【详解】
句意：她已经坐了
12
个小时的飞机。她一定非常累。
本题考查情态动词。
can't
不可能，表示有把握的推测；
must
一定，表示有把握的推测；
can
能；
mustn’t
禁止。根据
She has been on the flight for twelve hours.
可知，她坐了
12
个小时的
飞机，一定感到累了，这是有把握的推测，用
must
，故选
B
。
11
．
D
【详解】
句意：你能看见图书馆的书架上
2000
多本书。
本题考查数词。
thousand
千，与数词连用，表示具体数，不加
s
，例如
three thousand
三千；
与
of
连用，表示约数，加
s
，如
thousands of
好几千。此处与数词
two
连用，用
thousand
，
故选
D
。
答案第2页，共12页
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