2024年4月15日发(作者：)

市场分割翻译

Pricing to Market, Trade Costs, and International Relative

Prices

Andrew Atkeson?and Ariel Burstein January 2008

价格市场,贸易成本,及国际相对价格

Abstract

Data on international relative prices from industrialized

countries show large and systematic deviations from relative

purchasing power parity. We embed a model of imperfect

competition and variable markups in some of the recently

developed quantitative

models of international trade to examine whether such

models can reproduce the main features of the fluctuations in

international relative prices. We find that when our model is

parameterized to match salient features of the data on

international trade and

market structure in the US, it can reproduce deviations from

relative purchasing power parity similar to those observed in the

data because firms choose to price-to-market. We then examine

how pricing-to-market depends on the presence of international

trade

costs and various features of market structure.

文摘

数据在国际大型和工业化国家的相对价格显示系统的相对购买力

平价偏离。我们嵌入的典范不完全竞争和一些最近开发的定量变量标

记国际贸易模型来检查这样的模型是否能再现在国际相对价格波动的

主要特性。我们发现,当我们模型参数化特征相匹配的国际贸易和数据

在美国市场结构,它可以复制偏离相对购买力奇偶校验所观察到的类似

的数据,因为公司选择price-to-market。然后,我们看看pricing-to-

market取决于国际贸易的存在

成本和市场结构的不同特征。