2024年4月16日发(作者：)

海淀区高一年级练习

英语

2023.07

学校

班级

姓名

考

生

须

知

1．本试卷共8页，共四个部分，59道小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。

2．在试卷和答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题纸上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其余题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，18分）

第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What should the woman do to join the Rock Climhing Club?

A. Fill in the form.

B. Pay for the club.

e a helmet.

2. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Customer and waiter.

B. Professor and student.

ger and driver.

3. When does the man plan to arrive at the party?

A. At 7:00.

B. At 8:00.

C. At 8:30.

4. What is the man's solution to his friend's problem?

A. Reviewing the verbs with his help.

B. Adding-ed at the end of the verbs.

C. Sleeping with the grammar book.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第5段材料，回答第5至6小题。

are the two speakers mainly talking ahout?

raising.

feeding.

care.

6. Why isn't a bird a good choice for the speakers?

A. A bird cage is too expensive.

B. A bird needs a lot of clean-up.

don't know how to raise it.

听第6段材料，回答第7至8小题。

7. What is the conversation mainly about?

A. Planning vacations.

B. Taking pictures.

cameras.

8. In which way does the man prefer to take pictures?

A. When people are ready. B. Without people's notice.

er

with other people.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。

9. What is the main cause of the man's stress?

A. Preparing for the finals. B. Suffering from aches.

C. Low efficiency at work.

10. Which suggestion does the woman think is the most important?

A. Having a sound sleep at night.

B. Setting a reasonable daily schedule.

C. Putting the most important task first.

11. How will the man probably feel after working out?

A. Fulfilled.

B. Relaxed.

ied.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。

might attract kids?

A. How physics works.

B. How patterns are formed.

C. How planes have developed.

13. What can we learn about the museum from the lecture?

A. It's for visitors of different ages.

B. Adults dislike energy exhibitions.

exhibition has hands-on activities.

is the purpose of the lecture?

A. To look forvolunteers.

B. Tocompare different shows.

C. To introduce the exhibitions.

第三节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分）

听下面一段独白，完成第15至18四道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试

题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。

Ways to Start a Conversation

Ask for information

·An 15and natural way to build a friendly relationship

A great wa to approach someone

Make the other person feel helpful

·Be more likely to 16 you

Finda 18 as a talking point

Seek for help

17 a shared experience

·Make getting along much easier

高一年级（英语）第2页（共8页）

第二部分：知识运用（共两节，25分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Sachin invested everything he had and horrowed some money from friends to start his textile e his best efforts to

maintain top 19 in his products, he was only getting small projects and the earnings were nol sufficient to 20 its basic cost. His friends

started asking for their money hack,leaving him feeling defeated. One day, while sitting on a farm, Sachin met a farmer who asked him

why he looked so down. Sachin explained his business wasn'l giving him the 21 he'd hoped for and that he wax thinking of selling it.

The farmer then took Sachin to see a mango treeand a bamboo tree.

"Both the trees were planted at the same time.22nurtured with water,fertilizer,and the finst two years，the mango

tree grew quickly，while the bamboo tree remained relatively dormant（休眠的）．It continued for the thind and fourth years．In the

fifth year，the mango tree started 23fruits．Still,there were no 24 of growth in the bamboo tree. My fellowfarmers told me not to

waste any time on it. But I never gave up. One week later,there was a 25 growth in the bamboo within six weeks, the tree

grew to 100 feet. the first four years, it was developing its mot deep undergmound for a strong base for outside growth."

Sachin realized that the same principle 26 his business. He went hack to his friends, requested for more time and then began

exploring opportunities to get big orders. In the third month,a(n)27 order from a multinational company worth millions of dollars came

in. Sachin and his team delivered the order on time,maintaining their high standards, and the company continued togive them more

orders. Eventually,Sachin's business became highly he 28 all the debts he owed to his friends.

19.A, ranking

B. halance

C. quality

D. appearanee

20.A. cover

D. increase

21. A. opportunities

B. returns

s

D. expenses

B. equally

y

dly

23. A. bearing

ng

ving

ing

24. A. signs

B. clues

C. pattems

D. responses

25.A. solid

C. visual

D. noticeable

26. A. made up

B. turned into

C. resulted from

d to

r

B. onlinary

C. massive

D. familiar

28. A. raised

B. seuled

C. invested

D. consumed

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内

所给词的正确形式填空。

Most people suffer from what is known as "Just-me-ism". What is that? Well,say you leave the tap 29(nun)while you hrush your

teeth,leave a light on when you go out or you dmop a piece of litter and can't be bothered to piek it up. And all these would be very

inspire young people to take action for the environment,animals and their community, an intitute called Roots &Shoots 30

(establish) in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Gondall. Roots & Shoots hopes 31(involve)million of young people all over the world to he a

part of a community for a shared future.

B

After college,I tried for six months to get a joh, but my luck was had. Finally, one day I wasina

高一年级（英语）第3页（共8页）

downtown coffee shop.32 (bury) in the newspaper, and my luck hegan to change. A young woman sitting next to me askedl

33 she could read my newspaper.I said OK and we started told me she worked in a huge advertising company and

34(look) for an assistant at the moment.I told her I was intersted in mass eommunication and had studied it for four years at

the one week,I was her assistant.

C

Most gardleners will prohably say gardening is good for ing to a study,people who garden have a 35(healthy)

diet,get more exereise, and feel less stress. Researchers studied the henefits of gardening in shared community gardens

36people work suggest gardlening may reduce stress because it exposes people to nature, while community

gardens also provide 37 (chance) for social ore,they hope the results will encourage doctors and government

leaders to regard community gardens 38 a vital part of the public health system.

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，32分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B、C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Do you know someone who has a hand time opening bottles or jars at home? Eighth-grade students in Mark Bolt's

engineering class were tasked with making change to a product to make it easier for people with challenges to use.

Rather than requiring step-by-step direetions for ereating their projeets, preferred to leave students' ereative

paths 's see some of the students' products.

A Device That Easily Opens Bottles

To find a solution for her grandmother who had difficulty in opening bottles, Alana looked at existing bottle openers and

then she ereated her own.

She used a piece of wood shaped like a ,she made three holes of different sizes in the wood so that they

could match common bottle cap sizes. Each hole also had a layer of hot glue,which provided a firm grip for the

bottle raps. With a simple twist of the device,her grandmother could open bottles without help.

A Coffee Cup With A Supportive"Thumb”

Due to arthritis, a disease that causes pain in or around the joints,Robert's grandfather had trouble holding a coffee cup.

Robert simplified a robotic "third thumb" device created by a London used rubber bands and a 3D-printed plastic

form to make the extra "thumb" which can firmly support the bottom of a cup.

A Reading Tool

Michael noticed how dyslexia-a common reading disonler, made it difficult for a friend to follow along on pages full of

text. It is a language-processing brain tends t confuse the order of numbers,letters and other images.

Sn,Michael created a small adjustable window-hlind-style device."My friend could isolate small sections of text while

reading."he said.

's grandmother could open hottles easily ly.

A. sticking bottle caps to the device

ting the device to a cellphone

C. twisting the device that has holes in it

D. cutting holes of different sizes in wood

高一年级（英语）第4页（共8页）

高一年级（英语）第5页（共8页）