2024年4月19日发(作者：)
1. VS2005 添加COM
Project-> add class -> MFC -> MFC CLASS FROM TypeLib
选择 ：_Application/_Workbook/_Worksheet/Workbooks/Worksheet/Range
点击finish 后生成
CApplication.h
CWorkbook.h
CWorkbooks.h
CWorksheet.h
CWorksheets.h
CRange.h
删掉这些文件，导入excel9.h，
2. 在对应的程序文件中添加头文件#include "excel9.h"
在程序中启用COM服务库
// 初始化 OLE 库
if (!AfxOleInit())
{
AfxMessageBox(L"Could not initialize COM dll");
return FALSE;
}
if (CoInitialize(NULL) != S_OK)
return -1;
下面是一个处理EXCEL的程序例子，可直接调用：
void OnBnClickedButtonCaln()
{
// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
Range m_ExlRge;
_Worksheet m_ExlSheet;
Worksheets m_ExlSheets;
_Workbook m_ExlBook;
Workbooks m_ExlBooks;
_Application m_ExlApp;
//用m_ExlApp对象创建Excel2003进程
if(!m_Dispatch(_T("ation"),NULL))
{
AfxMessageBox(_T("创建Excel服务失败!"));
return;
}
//设置为可见
m_ible(TRUE);
///////////////////下面得到应用程序所在的路径///////////////////
CString theAppPath,theAppName;
// char Path[MAX_PATH];
// GetModuleFileName(NULL,Path,MAX_PATH);//得到应用程序的全路径
GetModuleFileName(NULL,_T("D:"),MAX_PATH);//得到应用程序的全路径
//theAppPath=(CString)Path;
theAppPath=_T("D:");
theAppName=AfxGetApp()->m_pszAppName;
theAppName+=_T(".exe");
//把最后的文件名去掉
int length1,length2;
length1=gth();
length2=gth();
(length1-length2,length2);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CString TempPath=_T("");
//TempPath=theAppPath+_T("");//EXCEL模板的路径
TempPath=theAppPath;
m_Dispatch(m_kbooks(),TRUE);
m_Dispatch(m_((COleVariant)TempPath),TRUE);//
加载EXCEL模板
m_Dispatch(m_ets(),TRUE);//加载Sheet页面
//添加新的Sheet页面
m_(vtMissing,vtMissing,COleVariant((long)1),vtMissing);
//删除第二个Sheet页面
m_Dispatch(m_m(COleVariant((long)2)),TRUE);
m_();
//把第一个Sheet页面的名字改变为TestSheet
m_Dispatch(m_m(COleVariant((long)1)),TRUE);
m_e(_T("TestSheet"));
///////合并第一行单元格A1至D1//////
//加载要合并的单元格
m_Dispatch(m_ge(COleVariant(_T("A1")),COleVa
riant(_T("D1"))),TRUE);
m_(COleVariant((long)0));
////////设置表格内容////////
m_Dispatch(m_ls(),TRUE);//加载所有单元格
m_m(COleVariant((long)1),COleVariant((long)1),COleVariant(_T("
数学系研究生课程统计")));
m_m(COleVariant((long)2),COleVariant((long)1),COleVariant(_T("
课程名")));
m_m(COleVariant((long)2),COleVariant((long)2),COleVariant(_T("
课时")));
m_m(COleVariant((long)2),COleVariant((long)3),COleVariant(_T("
难度")));
m_m(COleVariant((long)2),COleVariant((long)4),COleVariant(_T("
教学方式")));
m_m(COleVariant((long)3),COleVariant((long)1),COleVariant(_T("
泛函分析")));
m_m(COleVariant((long)3),COleVariant((long)2),COleVariant(_T("6
0")));
m_m(COleVariant((long)3),COleVariant((long)3),COleVariant(_T("
普通")));
m_m(COleVariant((long)3),COleVariant((long)4),COleVariant(_T("
老师讲课")));
m_m(COleVariant((long)4),COleVariant((long)1),COleVariant(_T("
微分流形")));
m_m(COleVariant((long)4),COleVariant((long)2),COleVariant(_T("4
0")));
m_m(COleVariant((long)4),COleVariant((long)3),COleVariant(_T("
变态难")));
m_m(COleVariant((long)4),COleVariant((long)4),COleVariant(_T("
自学")));
m_m(COleVariant((long)5),COleVariant((long)1),COleVariant(_T("
二阶椭圆型方程与方程组")));
m_m(COleVariant((long)5),COleVariant((long)2),COleVariant(_T("6
0")));
m_m(COleVariant((long)5),COleVariant((long)3),COleVariant(_T("
很难")));
m_m(COleVariant((long)5),COleVariant((long)4),COleVariant(_T("
讨论")));
m_Dispatch(m_dRange());//加载已使用的单元格
m_pText(COleVariant((long)1));//设置单元格内的文本为自动换行
//设置齐方式为水平垂直居中
//水平对齐：默认＝1,居中＝-4108,左＝-4131,右＝-4152
//垂直对齐：默认＝2,居中＝-4108,左＝-4160,右＝-4107
m_izontalAlignment(COleVariant((long)-4108));
m_ticalAlignment(COleVariant((long)-4108));
///////设置整体的字体、字号及颜色//////
Font ft;
Dispatch(m_t());
e(COleVariant(_T("宋体")));//字体
orIndex(COleVariant((long)11));//字的颜色
e(COleVariant((long)12));//字号
///////////设置标题字体及颜色//////////
m_Dispatch(m_ge(COleVariant(_T("A1")),COleVa
riant(_T("D1"))));
Dispatch(m_t());
d(COleVariant((long)1));//粗体
e(COleVariant((long)13));
orIndex(COleVariant((long)2));
// CellFormat cf;
// Dispatch(m_ls());
//////////////设置底色/////////////////
Interior it;
Dispatch(m_erior());
orIndex(COleVariant((long)11));//标题底色
////表格内容的底色////
m_Dispatch(m_ge(COleVariant(_T("A2")),COleVa
riant(_T("D5"))));
Dispatch(m_erior());
orIndex(COleVariant((long)15));
//////////////为表格设置边框/////////////
Range UnitRge;
CString CellName;
for(int i=1;i<=4;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=4;j++)
{
(_T("%c%d"),j+64,i);//单元格的名称
Dispatch(m_ge(COleVariant(CellName),COleVari
ant(CellName)));//加载单元格
//LineStyle=线型 Weight=线宽 ColorIndex=线的颜色(-4105为自动)
Around(COleVariant((long)1),(long)2,((long)-4105),vtMissing);/
/设置边框
}
}
//释放对象（相当重要！）
m_eDispatch();
m_eDispatch();
m_eDispatch();
m_eDispatch();
m_eDispatch();
//m_ExlApp一定要释放，否则程序结束后还会有一个Excel进程驻留在内存中，而
且程序重复运行的时候会出错
m_eDispatch();
//退出程序 m_();
}
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