2024年4月21日发(作者：)

Unit1 Helping those in need

Voluntary work

Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school

holidays. They wrote the following reports.

Betty

I did some voluntary work in a children's hospital. The children there all

suffer from serious illness. We organized a painting competition for

them.

I met a girl called Cindy. She wanted to paint a picture of the park near

her home. I went there and took some photos of it. Cindy used them for

her painting.

Mark

There are many children without parents. I met some of these children

with my mother. We taught them to tell stories. This helps them express

their feelings. One child said," My friends don't understand my pain".

We spent some time with a girl called Vivian. Her parents died in a car

accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My

mother and I will continue to visit Vivian.

Annie

I wanted to help disabled children. They have difficulty walking or

moving. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and

peace.

I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of

courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits. I will

continue to do voluntary work in the future.

1. in need 需要帮助的

2. voluntary work 志愿服务工作

3. talk about 谈论

4. write a letter to sb. 给某人写信

5. ask permission 报请批准

6. give sb. a hand 帮助某人

7. suffer from 因...受苦;受折磨

8. raise one' s spirts 使振奋;使鼓起勇气

9. have difficulty (in) doing sth..做某事有困难

10. in good/bad health 身体健康/不好

11. so that 以便,为了

12. in hospital 生病住院

13. in order to 目的在于,为了

14. since then 从那时起

15. pay for 支付

16. listen for 留心听

17. for. 把...用于......

考点1

permission n.准许/批准（不可数名词）

拓展：

v. permit

允许；准许；使有可能

ask permission to do sth征得同意做某事

ask permission报请批准

permit sb to do允许某人做......

考点2

raise vt. 筹募、增加、提高

raise 为......筹钱

They are raising money for the people who lost homes in

the earthquake.

他们正在为那些在地震中失去家园的人筹钱。

考点3

offer主动提出

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物

offer to do sth主动提出做某事

考点4

suffer v受苦；受折磨

suffer from（因......）痛苦、苦恼，其后常接表示疾病、

痛苦、寒冷、饥饿、悲伤等的词语，无被动语态。

考点5

考察词性变化

voluntary adj.志愿的，名词为volunteer志愿者

organize v.组织，名词为organization组织

illness n. 疾病，形容词为ill 生病的

feeling n. 感觉，动词为feel 感觉

pain n.痛，形容词为painful痛的

difficulty n.困难，形容词为difficult困难的

peace n.和平，宁静，形容词为peaceful

call v. 称呼，把···叫做，一般考察其过去分词called

叫做，称作

考点6

lonely与alone的区分

lonely：是一种精神状态

alone：是一种事实上的状态

She lives alone and often feels lonely.

拓展：以ly结尾的形容词 friendly友好的，lovely可

爱的，lively生动的，ugly丑的

考点7

die vi. 死 第三人称单数：dies

过去式：died 现在分词：dying

形容词：dead 名词：death

the dead死者

注意：

die为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连

用，但可以转换成be dead.

He died 3 years ago.

He has been dead for 3 years.

考点8

hope vt.希望

hope+to do/that-clause

I hope to see you soon.

We hope that we could be back before dinner.