2024年4月25日发(作者：)

高二年(上)词组,句型归纳

Unit 1.

1. inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的演讲 inspiration

2. undertake = set about = attempt 着手做… undertake a journey 去旅行 undertake to do sth着

手做…

undertake responsibility for…承担…的责任

3. be curious about 对….好奇

4. go by 过去 / 走过 go all out 全力以赴 go in for 喜欢 go by rules 遵守规定

5. be / get engaged to sb 与某人订婚 be / get engaged in doing 从事做某事 / 忙于做某事

(be busy doing)

6. go on with 继续某种行为

7. make a research on 研究… carry out a research into the cause of cancer 进行癌症起因的研究

8. dream of 梦到

9. seek after 追求 seek for = look for seek one's advice 征求某人意见 seek to do sth 企图做某

事

10. turn out (to be) / prove to be结果是 turn to sb for help = ask sb for help

turn away from 避开 turn down turn up

11. use up 用完

12. be content with = be satisfied with 对…满意

13. take a look at 看

14. what if 倘若…将会怎样 / 即使….又有什么要紧

15. the other way round 相反地

16. make / carry out an experiment on 进行…的实验

17. within oneself 在…能力范围内 beyond oneself

18. make a list of 列出….的清单

19. There is no point in doing 做某事没意义 come to the point 讲正题 to the point 中肯 / 切

题

20. neither / never / hardly / seldom / not only / nowhere / in no way / little / scarcely / rerely位于

句首要倒装

Hardly had he arrived at the cinema when it began to rain.

Not only did Hawking get married, but also he had 2 lovely children.

21. on one hand…. on the other hand 一方面…另一方面

22. make a difference = play a part in 起作用 / 与众不同

23. be described as 被描述为

24. Only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 (倒装)

Only once was he beaten for his dishonesty

Only by working hard can we succeed in everything.

Only in this way can you master English

Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in

25. find faults with 吹毛求疵

26. He proves a most intelligent student 证明是 / 结果是

27. be similar to 类似于 be the same as 与….相同 The same to you 同贺 It's the same with

you

28. There's no / little doubt that….毫无疑问..

1

Sb doubts whether / if …. Sb doesn't doubt that…

29. Sth needs / wants / require doing / to be done

Unit 2.

1. be faced with 面临… rely on = depend on 依靠 rely on sb to do sth 相信某人做某事

face up to 面对 face difficulty 面对困难 face the music接受不好的结果

2. go up 上升 / 增长

3. burn down 烧毁 burn up烧尽

4. inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事 a well-informed person 消息灵通人士

keep sb informed 告知某人

5. relate sb / sth 理解或同情某人 relate…. to 与…..有关 / 涉及

be related to 与….有关 in relation to 关于

6. at present = now 现在 for the present 暂时 up to the present 至今 presently = very soon

7. His behavior is a reflection of his home education.

8. make a good effort = make every effort 努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力 without effort

毫不费力

9. be addicted to 沉溺于

10. even if = even though 即使 / 尽管确 as if = as though

11. draw / attract / catch attention to 对….表示注意 pay attention to 注意…

devote one's attention to 专心于 fix one's attention on 集中注意力于.. call attention to 唤起

对…的注意

12. on all sides = on every side 在各方面 / 到处 from all sides 从四面八方

on one's side 站在某人一边 take sides with 站在…的一边

13. change one's mind 改变主意

14. current affairs 时事

15. as far as I am concerned 既我所知 show concern for…. 对….表示关心

16. look up to 尊敬某人 look down on / upon 轻视某人 look through look forward to

17. fall in love with 爱上…

18. in comparison to / with 与….相比较

19. more than 不仅仅 / 超越 no more than 仅仅 more brave than wise有勇有谋

The beauty of Xiamen is more than words can describe

20. just for once = for this once = for this once 仅此一次 once in a while 偶尔

once and for all 一劳永逸的 all at once = suddenly = all of a sudden

21. adapt to 适应

22. suffer from headache / floods 患…病 / 遭受… suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失

23. think highly / much / well of … 对…高度评价 think ill / little / lightly of 对…评价低

speak ill of说坏话

24. bore sb with sth 用某事烦恼某人 be bored with 对…..感到厌烦

25. to one's disappointment 令人感到失望的是 be disappointed at 对….感到失望

26. ask / look for trouble 自找麻烦 be in trouble 处于困境 get into trouble 陷入困境

have trouble in doing make trouble 惹麻烦 put a person to trouble 给某人添麻烦

take trouble to do sth

Unit 3.

1. have a preference for 偏爱 in preference to 优先于 prefer to do….rather than do

2. make a convenience of sb 利用某人

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