2024年4月25日发(作者：)
基础
:e filename
:w
:q
:q!
:x
:sav filename
.
5.
Open
filename
for edition
Save file
Exit Vim
Quit without saving
Write file (if changes has been made) and exit
Saves file as
filename
Repeats the last change made in normal mode
Repeats 5 times the last change made in normal mode
在文件中移动
k or Up Arrow move the cursor up one line
j or Down Arrow move the cursor down one line
e
b
0
G
gg
L
:59
20|
%
[[
[{
move the cursor to the end of the word
move the cursor to the begining of the word
move the cursor to the begining of the line
move the cursor to the end of the line
move the cursor to the begining of the file
move the cursor to the end of the file
move cursor to line
59
. Replace
59
by the desired line number.
move cursor to column
20
.
Move cursor to matching parenthesis
Jump to function start
Jump to block start
剪切、复制和粘贴
y
p
dd
Copy the selected text to clipboard
Paste clipboard contents
Cut current line
yy
y$
D
Copy current line
Copy to end of line
Cut to end of line
搜索
/word
?word
*
/cstring
/jo[ha]n
/< the
/the>
/< the>
/< ¦.>
/
/fred|joe
/
/^n{3}
:bufdo /searchstr/
Search
word
from top to bottom
Search
word
from bottom to top
Search the word under cursor
Search
STRING
or
string
, case insensitive
Search
john
or
joan
Search the, theatre or
then
Search
the
or
breathe
Search
the
Search all words of 4 letters
Search
fred
but not
alfred
or
frederick
Search
fred
or
joe
Search exactly 4 digits
Find 3 empty lines
Search in all open files
Search
something
in all the open buffers and
bufdo %s/something/somethingelse/g
replace it with
somethingelse
替换
:%s/old/new/g Replace all occurences of
old
by
new
in file
:%s/onward/forward/gi Replace onward by forward, case unsensitive
:%s/old/new/gc
:2,35s/old/new/g
:5,$s/old/new/g
:%s/^/hello/g
Replace all occurences with confirmation
Replace all occurences between lines 2 and 35
Replace all occurences from line 5 to EOF
Replace the begining of each line by
hello
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