2024年5月28日发(作者：)

福建华南女子学院外语外贸系 林校

专升本写作培训 常见同义词

名 词

写作常用同义词（一）

人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind，human beings, mankind,

在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age，at present, currently,

nowadays, recently, these years

好处－坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit

对手competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

观点opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view

名声，名誉fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation，eminence

老人the old, the elderly, the retired, senior citizen, old people

城市居民people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers，local inhabitants

孩子children, infant, kid 年轻人the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents

工作，职业job, career, employment, profession, occupation

优点，好处advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue

缺点，坏处disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con，negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane

责任，任务duty, responsibility, obligation, liability

幸福happiness, cheerfulness, well-being

娱乐entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime

因素、原因reason, factor, cause 顶部、高峰top=peak, summit

发展development, advance, progress

能力ability, capability, aptitude, capacity, power, skill

教育education, schooling, family parenting, upbringing

老师，导师teacher, instructor, educator, lecturer

成本、花费cost, expense, expenditure

影响influence, effect, impact, repercussion

[ˌri:pəˈkʌʃən]

, implication

坏处，危险peril, hazard, danger

污染pollution, contamination 混乱disorder=disarray

[ˌdɪsəˈreɪ]

, chaos

[ˈkeiɔs]

结果result=consequence(the results or effects of something)

尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

写作常用同义词（二）

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福建华南女子学院外语外贸系 林校

专升本写作培训 常见同义词

动 词

解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat

[ˈkɔmbət]

处理solve, combat, tackle, resolve, address, deal with, cope with

破坏，损坏(及物动词)endanger, destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down，

impair, undermine, jeopardize

[ˈdʒepədaɪz]

, devastate(最后一个与其最强)

影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications

从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about

增进enhance 代替improve

保护preserve 代替protect

污染contamination 代替pollution 需要（及物动词）require, necessitate, call for

责备，谴责blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

认为think, believe, hold, deem, maintain, argue, assert, declare, advocate, claim, be convinced that,

insist，contend

评估，评价assess, evaluate, measure, appraise, estimate

买buy, purchase

培养cultivate, foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form, optimize, motivate, develop, strength

鼓励，刺激encourage, embolden, hearten, inspire, stimulate, spur

坚持stick, adhere, cling

建立establish, set up, build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)

忽视，忽略neglect, ignore, overlook

保证，确保assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

改变change, alter, modify, convert into, transform

引起，导致cause, trigger, give rise to, bring about, result in, lead to, contribute to

获得acquire, obtain, attain, gain

保护，保存conserve, preserve

侮辱insult, humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

否认deny, negate

抱怨complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

表达express, voice, utter, pronounce

追求pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek

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