2024年5月28日发(作者：)

化合物

CH

4

C

2

H

6

C

3

H

8

C

4

H

10

C5H12

英文名分子量

16.0425

30.069

44.0956

58.1222

58.1222

72.1488

72.1488

72.1488

86.1754

86.1754

86.1754

86.1754

86.1754

100.2019

熔点（K）Reference

C6H14

C7H16

C8H18

C9H20

85.7N/A

89.2Timmermans, 1935

85.5Streng, 1971

140. ± 1.00N/A

Isobutane140. ± 1.00N/A

143.4 ± 0.7N/A

Butane, 2-methyl-113. ± 1.N/A

Neopentane255. ± 3.N/A

178. ± 1N/A

Butane, 2,3-dimethyl-143. ± 6N/A

Pentane, 2-methyl-120. ± 7.N/A

Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-173. ± 2N/A

Pentane, 3-methyl-155.15Hoog, Smittenberg,

e182.6 ± 0.4N/A

, 2-methyl-154.7 ± 0.6N/A

e, 2,4-dimethyl- 153. ± 3.N/A

e, 2,2-dimethyl-149. ± 2N/A

e, 2,3-dimethyl-149.36Anonymous, 1961

, 3-methyl-153.75Timmermans, 1921

, 2,2,3-trimethyl- 248. ± 1N/A

e, 3,3-dimethyl-138.1 ± 0.9N/A

e, 3-ethyl- 154.4 ± 0.2N/A

e, 2,2,4-trimethyl- 114.2285165.77 ± 0.06N/A

e, 2-methyl- 163. ± 2.N/A

e, 3-methyl- 152. ± 1N/A

e, 2,3,4-trimethyl- 163.8 ± 0.4N/A

e, 4-methyl- 151. ± 3N/A

216.3 ± 0.3N/A

, 2,5-dimethyl-182. ± 2N/A

, 2,3-dimethyl-

, 2,4-dimethyl-

, 3,4-dimethyl-

, 2,2-dimethyl- 151.9 ± 0.2N/A

, 3,3-dimethyl-147.01 ± 0.06N/A

, 3-ethyl-

e, 3-ethyl-2-methyl-158.1 ± 0.4N/A

e, 2,2,3-trimethyl-160.5 ± 0.8N/A

e, 2,3,3-trimethyl-172. ± 1N/A

, 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl- 374. ± 3N/A

e, 3-ethyl-3-methyl-182.5 ± 0.8N/A

Nonane128.2551219.5 ± 0.5N/A

Octane, 2-methyl-192.75Mears, Fookson, et

Hexane, 2,2,5-trimethyl-167.2 ± 0.3N/A

Octane, 3-methyl-165.15White and Glasgow,

Octane, 4-methyl-159.95Slabey and Wise, 19

Heptane, 2,4-dimethyl-

Heptane, 2,2-dimethyl-160.0 ± 0.2N/A

Pentane, 3,3-diethyl-241. ± 2.N/A

Pentane, 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-207. ± 1.N/A

Hexane, 2,3,5-trimethyl-145.25Howard, Mears, et a

Hexane, 2,2,4-trimethyl-153.15Streiff, Zimmerman,

Heptane, 2,3-dimethyl-

Heptane, 2,5-dimethyl-

C10H22

Heptane, 2,6-dimethyl-

Heptane, 3,3-dimethyl-

Hexane, 2,2,3-trimethyl-

Pentane, 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-

Heptane, 3-ethyl-

Pentane, 2,2,3,4-tetramethyl-

Heptane, 3,4-dimethyl-

Heptane, 4-ethyl-

Hexane, 2,4,4-trimethyl-

Hexane, 2,3,4-trimethyl-

Heptane, 3,5-dimethyl-

Heptane, 4,4-dimethyl-

Hexane, 2,3,3-trimethyl-

Pentane, 2,3,3,4-tetramethyl-

Pentane, 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-

Hexane, 3,3,4-trimethyl-

Pentane, 3-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-

Hexane, 4-ethyl-2-methyl-

Hexane, 3-ethyl-3-methyl-

Hexane, 3-ethyl-2-methyl-

Hexane, 3-ethyl-4-methyl-

Pentane, 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl-

Decane142.2817

Nonane, 3-methyl-

Nonane, 2-methyl-

Nonane, 4-methyl-

Nonane, 5-methyl-

Octane, 2,3-dimethyl-

Octane, 2,6-dimethyl-

Octane, 2,7-dimethyl-

Octane, 3,3-dimethyl-

Octane, 4-ethyl-

4,4-Dimethyl octane

Octane, 3,5-dimethyl-

Heptane, 2,4,6-trimethyl-

Heptane, 3,3,5-trimethyl-

Heptane, 2,2,4-trimethyl-

Octane, 2,4-dimethyl-

Hexane, 2,2,5,5-tetramethyl-

Octane, 2,5-dimethyl-

3,4-Diethyl hexane

Hexane, 3,3,4,4-tetramethyl-

Heptane, 4-propyl-

Octane, 4,5-dimethyl-

3-Ethyl-3-methylheptane

Hexane, 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl-

Heptane, 2,2,6-trimethyl-

Heptane, 2,3,6-trimethyl-

Pentane, 2,2,3,3,4-pentamethyl-

Heptane, 2,5,5-trimethyl-

Heptane, 2,4,4-trimethyl-

Hexane, 4-ethyl-2,2-dimethyl-

Heptane, 2,3,4-trimethyl-

Hexane, 2,2,3,5-tetramethyl-

169.55Henne and Chanan, 1

263. ± 1.

150.95Howard, Mears, et a

159.77Streiff, Murphy, et

156.35Streiff, Zimmerman,

171.01Howard, Mears, et a

150.75 ± 0.04N/A

171.95Streiff, Zimmerman,

173.62Streiff, Schultz, e

243.3 ± 0.6

188.49

201.5

174.69

186.7

N/A

N/A

Mears, Fookson, et

Parks, West, et al.

Parks, West, et al.

220. ± 3N/A

258. ± 1N/A

219.15Anonymous, 1960

168.15Brooks, Cleaton, et

236.66Howard, Mears, et a