2024年5月28日发(作者：)
2018年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷
五、选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（ ）
A meat B cheap C reach D steak
2. Nobody at the party could recognize ________ man in a blue jacket except me．（ ）
A a B an C the D /
3. It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night．（ ）
A on B in C of D by
4. France is famous ________ its great wine，tourist attractions and fashion shows．（ ）
A as B for C to D with
5. There is little ________ that robots will take the place of humans in the future．（ ）
A idea B chance C accident D problem
6. After school we can ________ do our homework in the classroom or attend sports
clubs．（ ）
A either B neither C both D all
7. It was at the party that Simon fell in love with a ________ young woman at first sight．（
A kindly B sweetly C lovely D carefully
8. To keep warm，Nancy held ________ as tight as possible against the cold wind．（ ）
A she B her C hers D herself
9. As winter comes，air pollution in that area is getting even ________．（ ）
A bad B worse C worst D the worst
10. The young man promised ________ back home as soon as the war ended．（ ）
A come B comes C coming D to come
11. Jerry lost his way in the field，________ the ground was covered with thick snow．（
A or B for C but D so
12. Many students enjoy ________ on line instead of reading books nowadays．（ ）
A chat B chatted C chatting D to chat
13. The poor family ________ when the flash flood struck the village at midnight．（ ）
A sleep B slept C have slept D were sleeping
14. Since the first case early this month，the terrible disease ________ twenty people．（
A kills B killed C has killed D will kill
15. The two countries should have a talk to prevent the war ________ it is too late．（ ）
A before B since C if D when
16. Alot of ancient buildings ________ in the earthquake in that area last year．（ ）
A destroyed B were destroyed C have destroyed D will be destroyed
17. If time allows，we ________ take a walk along the view path and take some photos．（
A can B need C must D ought
18. ________ convenient it is to travel by underground in Shanghai!（ ）
A What B How C What a D How a
19. ﹣﹣I am afraid Jane is too young to take care of herself．
﹣﹣________（ ）
A So do I B What a pity! C That's all right D I don't think so．
20. ﹣﹣Would you mind checking the windows for me？
）
）
）
）
﹣﹣________（ ）
A Go ahead． B Good idea． C Not at all． D I'd like to．
三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be
usedonce.
21. A．develop B．lose C．active D．healthy E．exercise
Yes!Video GamesAre Bad for People's Health
People should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the time．People should not be
（1）_______in just one thing．Video games are bad for people's health．
To be healthy，young people need to get outside．They need （2）_______．People who play
video
games spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen．They don't spend
enough
time being active．
Playing video games is also bad for the mind．Video game fans usually have little time for
reading．And reading makes people smarter．It helps （3）_______the mind．It helps
strengthen the
imagination．Besides，reading is fun．
Making friends also makes people happier and healthier．If young people play video games
by themselves，they （4）_______the chance to be with friends．Staying with people is more
fun than
playing with the machine．
22. A．relax B．together C．instead D．harmful E．require
No!Video GamesAre Not Bad for People's Health
Too much of anything﹣even video games﹣can be bad．But as long as people don't overdo
it，
there is nothing （1）_______about video games．Playing video games can even be good for
people．
People do need to be active．But they also need to rest．There is nothing wrong with
playing
some video games once in a while．People should play video games to help them （2）
_______
themselves．
Not all video games are bad for people's minds．Many video games help make minds
stronger．They（3）_______the player to focus on the game．
Finally，many video games can be played by two or more people at once．Friends can have
fun while playing video games （4）_______．No one should spend all of his or her time just
playing
video games．But spending some time playing video games is not bad at all．
四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
23. After supper my father helps to wash the________ and put them away．（dish）
24. Online shopping，if done properly，can save________ a lot of time and energy．（we）
25. It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least________ a day．（two）
26. Many people are trying to lose________，but few of them can succeed．（weigh）
27. The books you read can make a big________ to your school work．（different）
28. When the storm comes，you will hear rain drops beat against the
windows________．（heavy）
29. Something must be done to________ the problem，or we will have no fresh air．（solution）
30. We should be________ for hard times in our life．Difficulties are not always
terrible．（thank）
五、Rewrite the following sentences as required
31. I went fishing with my father yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）
________ you________ fishing with your father yesterday？
32. Tome feeds small animals in the park once a week．（对划线部分提问）
________ does Tom feed the small animals in the park？
33. The farmer was so tired that he couldn't keep on working in the fields．（改为简单句）
The farmer was________ tired________ keep on working in the fields．
34. Hospital in Shanghai will use more robots to treat patients．（改为被动语态）
More robots will________ to treat patients at hospital in Shanghai．
35. Dan has apologized to the public on line for his foolish behaviour．（保持句意基本不变）
Dan has________ to the public on line for his foolish behaviour．
36. "What did you do to the poor dog？"the lady asked her son．（改为宾语从句）
The lady asked her son what he________ to the poor dog．
37. for the school newspaper，an article，wants to，on detectives，Andy，write （连词成
句）
________．
六、.Reading comprehension
38. Choose the best answer
Imagine this situation: You go out to your backyard, and you see a bear smelling your
garbage can．Or you go into your garage to get your bike and finda bear in there．What
should you do?
People in some parts of Florida think about these situations a lot．They have been
running into black bears more and more often．This is frightening and dangerous for both
bears and people．
The number of cases of people and bears running into each other has gone up．In
1978, just
one case was reported．In 2002, 1, 340cases were reported．These cases are
called"conflicts"．
Studies show that the number of conflicts in Florida is going up．
Some people think that human﹣bear conflicts are going up in Florida because there are
more
and more bears．Actually, it's just the opposite．The number of bears is going down．In
the early
1900s, there were about 12, 000black bears in Florida．Today, no one is really sure how
many
black bears are left．People think the number is from 1, 500to 3, 000．So why are human
﹣bear
conflicts increasing so rapidly? There aren't more bears, but there are more people．
There are many people who want to protect the Florida black bear．Here are some of the
things that people in Florida are doing:
Teaching school children about the Florida black bear with a special program that
includes a slide﹣show, games, and activities．
Selecting carefully where roads are built or widened so that wild animals will not be
harmed by the traffic．
Holding a yearly festival for families with arts, food, and information on the bear．
（1）Where do black bears live？________
A In the backyard． B In the garage． C In thick woods． D In the house．．
（2）How do people feel when they run into a bear？________
A Excited． B Frightened． C Lucky． D Sorry．．
（3）What does"conflicts"in the second paragraph mean？________
A Bears living in Florida in 2002． B Studies of black bears in Florida． C Fights
between people and black bears． D Cases of people and bears running into each other．．
（4）Why are human﹣bear conflicts going up in Florida？________
A Because there are more people． B Because the bears there are
hungry． C Because people are doing harm to bears． D Because the number of
bears is going up．．
（5）How many black bears were living in Florida in the early 1900s？________
A About 1，340． B About 1，500． C About 3，000． D About 12，000．．
（6）To protect black bears，people in Florida are________．
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