2024年5月29日发(作者：)

制冷与空调专业英语词汇

环境 surroundings

热库 hot source

热源 heat source

冷源 heat sink , cold source

焓 enthalpy

熵 entropy

功 work

热量 heat

能量守恒 energy conservation

理想气体 idea gas

真实气体 actual gas

沸点 boiling point

凝结 condensation

沸腾 boiling

池内沸腾 pool boiling

膜态沸腾 film boiling

相变 change of phase

压缩 compression

膨胀 expansion

节流 throttling

潜热 latent heat

显热 sensible heat

制冷 refrigeration

氟利昂11 freon 11

氟利昂12 freon 12

氟利昂13 freon 13

氟利昂14 freon 14

氟利昂22 freon 22

制冷剂 refrigerant

氨 ammonia

二氧化碳 carbon dioxide

二氧化硫 sculpture dioxide

甲烷 methane

乙烷 ethane

丙烷 propane

乙烯 ethylene

稳态 Steady state

非稳态 unsteady state

传热学 heat transfer

传热 heat transmission

初级词汇

换热 heat exchange

热流 heat flow

吸收率 absorptive

反射率 reflectivity

熔化 fusion

熔点 melting point

升华 sublimation

三相点 triple point

临界状态 critical state

临界温度 critical temperature

临界压力 critical pressure

凝固 solidification

凝固点 solidification point

沸点 boiling point

凝结 condensation

摄氏温度 centigrade scale

放气管 air bleeder

散气式通风 air blow aeration

鼓风机 air blower

吹气,空气吹污 air blowing

吹气管 air blowpipe

压缩空气瓶 air bottle

空气室 air box

空气制动器 air brake

排气孔 air bleed hole

空气室 air barrel

湿蒸气 wet vapor

过热 superheat

过热蒸气 superheated vapor

过热度 degree of superheat

过冷 sub cooling

过冷液体 sub cooled liquid

气-液混合物 liquid-vapor mixture

干度 quality

冷凝点 condensation point

冷凝液 condensate

共沸混合物 isentropic mixture

共沸性 zoetrope

共沸点 isentropic point

辐射 radiation

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中级词汇

核态沸腾 nucleate boiling

对流沸腾 convective boiling

膜状凝结 film condensation

珠状凝结 drop condensation

饱和状态 saturation state

饱和温度 saturation temperature

饱和压力 saturation pressure

饱和液体 saturation liquid

饱和蒸气 saturation vapor

饱和蒸气压 saturated vapor pressure

过饱和 supersaturating

过饱和蒸气 supersaturated vapor

热力过程 thermodynamic process

等温过程 isothermal process

等压过程 isobaric process

等容过程 isochoric process

绝热过程 adiabatic process

绝热指数 adiabatic exponent

多变过程 polytrophic process

多变指数 polytrophic exponent

等焓过程 isenthalpic process

等熵过程 isentropic process

可压缩性 compressibility

热流量 heat flow rate

热流密度 density of heat flow rate

温度场 temperature field

导热 heat conduction

导热系数 thermal conductivity

热扩散系数 thermal diffusivity

对流换热 convective heat transfer

自然对流 free convection

强制对流 forced convection

等焓膨胀 isenthalpic expansion

热阻 thermal resistance

接触热阻 thermal contact resistance

热滞后 thermal lag

传质 mass transfer

分子扩散 molecule diffusion

对流扩散 convective diffusion

绝热膨胀 adiabatic expansion

多变膨胀 polytropic expansion

节流膨胀 throttling expansion

等焓节流 isenthalpic throttling

热力循环 thermodynamic cycle

工质 working substance

热机循环 engine cycle

制冷循环 refrigeration cycle

可逆循环 reverse cycle

卡诺循环 Carnot cycle

逆卡诺循环 reverse Carnot cycle

朗肯循环 Rankine cycle

斯特林循环 Stirling cycle

空气制冷循环 air refrigeration

池内沸腾 pool boiling

膜态沸腾 film boiling

核态沸腾 nucleate boiling

对流沸腾 convective boiling

膜状凝结 film condensation

珠状凝结 drop condensation

绝热压缩 adiabatic compression

多变压缩 polytropic compression

压缩指数 compression exponent

冰熔当量 ice melting equivalent

理论功率 idea power

指示功率 indicated power

指示效率 indicated efficiency

轴功率 shaft horse power

机械效率 mechanical efficiency

总效率 Overall efficiency

制冷系数 coefficient of performance

空调负荷 air conditioning load

气流组织 air distribution

气流组织 air distribution

空气处理单元 air handling unit

风淋室 air shower

制冷工程 refrigeration engineering

制冷工作者 refrigerationist

制冷工程师 refrigeration engineer

制冷技术员 refrigeration technician

制冷技工 refrigeration mechanic

辐射换热 radiation heat transfer

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高级词汇

对流放热系数 the convective

coefficient of heat transfer

热力学 thermodynamics

统计热力学 statistical thermodynamic

热力学系统 thermodynamic system

平壁传热 heat transfer through a plate

圆管传热 heat transfer through a tube

肋壁传热 heat transfer through a fin

wall

吸收式制冷循环 absorption

孤立系 isolated system

热力学平衡状态 thermodynamic

equilibrium state

制冷剂循环量 circulating mass of

refrigerant

可逆过程 reversible process

不可逆过程 irreversible process

热力学第一定律 first law of

thermodynamics

热力学第二定律 Second law of

thermodynamics

热力学第三定律 third law of

thermodynamics

零定律 zero principle

内能 internal energy

理想气体状态方程 idea gas state

equation

理想气体常数 perfect gas constant

压缩性系数 coefficient of

compressibility

压力-比容图 pressure and specific

volume diagram

温度-熵图 temperature - entropy

diagram

双级压缩制冷循环 two-stage

compression refrigeration cycle

氨双级压缩制冷循环 ammonia

two-stage compression refrigeration

cycle

氟利昂双级压缩制冷循环 freon

two-stage compression refrigeration

cycle

覆叠式制冷循环 cascade refrigeration

辐射换热系数 radiation heat transfer

coefficient

传热系数 the coefficient of heat

transfer

refrigeration cycle

蒸气压缩制冷循环 vapor compression

refrigeration cycle

液态制冷剂过冷循环 liquid refrigerat

subcooled cycle

蒸气过热循环 vapor supor superheated

cycle

混合制冷剂制冷循环 mixture cycle

焦耳－汤姆逊效应 Joule Thomson

effect

焦耳－汤姆逊系数 Joule Thomson

coefficient

蒸气喷射制冷循环 vapor jet

refrigeration cycle

制冷剂循环容积 circulating volume of

refrigerant

单位压缩功 compress work per mass

热力完善度 thermodynamic perfect

degree

制冷安装技工 refirgeration

installation mechanic

制冷维修技工 refrigeration serviceman

单位轴功率制冷量 refrigreation effect

per shaft horse-power

运转工况下的制冷量 rating under

working conditions

产冷量 refrigerating capacity

制冷量 refrigerating effect

单位制冷量 refrigerating capacity per

weighing

单位容积制冷量 refrigerating capacity

per unit of swept volume

容积效率 Volumetric efficiency

冷凝热量 condenser heat

过冷热量 heat of subcooling

标准制冷量 Standard rating

直接回水系统 direct return system

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