2024年5月30日发(作者:)

土力学词汇英汉对照

编写人: **

审核人:刘松玉、张克恭

东南大学交通学院

二00五年三月

A

absorbed water 吸着水

accumulation sedimentation method

累积沉淀法

active earth pressure主动土压力

E

a

activity index 活性指数

A

adamic earth,red soil 红粘土

additional stress(pressure)of subsoil

地基附加应力(压力)

z

adverse geologic phenomena 不良地质现象

aeolian soils风积土

aeolotropic soil 各向异性土

air dried soils 风干土

allowable subsoil bearing capacity

地基容许承载力[

0

allowable settlement 容许沉降

alluvial soil 冲积土

angle between failure plane and major

principal plane 破坏面与大主平面的夹角

angle of internal,external (wall) friction

内摩擦角

、外(墙背)摩擦角

angular gravel,angular pebble角砾

anisotropic soil各向异性土

aquifer含水层

aquifuge,impermeabler layer 不透水层

area of foundation base 基础底面面积

A

artesian water head承压水头

artificial fills 人工填土

artificial foundation 人工地基

Atterberg Limits阿太堡界限

attitude 产状

average consolidation pressure

平均固结压力

average heaving ratio of frozen soil layer

冻土层的平均冻胀率

average pressure ,additional pressure of

foundation base

基底平均压力、平均附加压力

p

p

0

B

base tilt factor of foundation

基础倾斜系数

b

c

b

q

b

base tilt factors基底倾斜系数

b

c

b

q

b

bearing capacity 承载力

bearing capacity factors

承载力系数

N

c,

N

q,

N

[California]Bearing Ratio [CBR] 承载比

bearing stratum 持力层

bedrock,original rock 基岩

beginning hydraulic gradient

起始水力梯度(坡降)

i

o

Biot consolidation theory 比奥固结理论

Bishop’s slice method 比肖普条分法

bound water 结合水(束缚水)

boulder漂石

Boussinesq theory 布辛奈斯克理论

bridge 桥梁

bridge pier 桥墩

broken stone,crushed stone 碎石

bulk modulus 体积模量

buried depth of foundation 基础埋置深度

d

buoyant density 浮密度

buoyant gravity density(unit weight)

浮重度(容重)

C

California Bearing Ratio(CBR) 加州承载比

capillary rise 毛细水上升高度

capillary water毛细(管)水

categorization of geotechnical projects

岩土工程分级

cementation胶结作用

central load 中心荷载(轴心荷载)

characteristic value of subsoil bearing capacity

地基承载力特征值

f

ak

chemical grouting 化学灌浆

circular footing 圆形基础

clay 粘土

clay content 粘粒含量

clay minerals 粘土矿物

clayey silt 粘质粉土

clayey soils ,clayly soils 粘性土