2024年5月31日发(作者：)
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)
1. – It’s so careless of me to have lost your book
– __________. That’s just the one I borrowed from your father.
(A) Oh, that doesn’t matter
(B) Ok, I know
(C) Great to hear that
(D) You are welcome
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A当别人因为某事向某人道歉，接受道歉的时候要表示“没关系”
或者“可以原谅”一般用 It’s nothing./ It doesn’t matter./ Forget it. 等表达。
选项中只有A表示没有关系。C选项表示很高兴得知什么事情，D选项一般作为别人表示感
谢之后的答语，表示“不客气”。
2. – __________ breaking into your room, but I need your help.
– Oh, I see. But you should have told me first!
(A) I’m terribly sorry to
(B) I’m terribly sorry that
(C) I’m terribly sorry for
(D) I’m terribly sorry
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元]C此题四个选项都表示道歉，涉及到 sorry 的几个用法。我们可以
说 be sorry to do/for doing/that… 而此题题干中出现的是breaking 因此可以判断应
该用 be sorry for doing 的结构。
3. – You don’t have to play the radio so loud, do you?
– __________.
(A) Oh, that’s nothing
(B) It’s very kind of you to say so
(C) Oh, I can’t apologize enough
(D) Be careful
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元]C此题第一句是一个反义疑问句，意思是“你不用把收音机开那么
大声，不是么？”表示对收音机音量过大不满。四个选项中A选项表示“没什么”，B选
项表示感谢别人的好意，C选项表示十分真诚的道歉，而D意为“小心”。其中C选项的
结构 can’t + do enough表示“非常……”，例如：can’t thank you enough（非常感
谢）；can’t speak enough（非常多的话要说）；can’t apologize enough（非常抱歉
）等。
4. – __________, I think you have given me the wrong change.
– I’m sorry about that.
(A) Pardon
(B) Excuse me
(C) Good idea
(D) How are you
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元]B在说话前，通常会用 excuse me 引起对方的注意，表示“对不起
，打扰一下”。而A选项表示请对方重复，C选项意为“好主意”，D选项表示对别人的问
候。
5. – Sorry to bother you, but we have changed the air-conditioning in your roo
m.
– __________.
(A) Never mind
(B) I think you’re right
(C) I can’t agree with you
(D) That’s quite true
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A本题考查对道歉的答语。A选项意为“没关系，别放在心上”B选
项表示对别人的认同。C选项表示不赞同某人。D选项表示对某事或某情况的认同。
6. – I’m afraid there’s a slight problem with my room—my bed hasn’t been m
ade yet.
– __________.
(A) I’d love to, thanks
(B) That sounds lovely
(C) You ought to do it
(D) Don’t worry, these things happen
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元]D本题考查对道歉的答语。A选项一般作为对别人邀请的答语，应邀
并表示感谢，B选项一般作为对别人提出建议的答语，表示对建议的赞同，C选项表示你应
该做某事，D选项表示“没有关系”，是对失误的原谅。
正确答案：C
正确答案：B
正确答案：A
(D) Maybe
(A) Alright
(B) It’s OK
(B) Thank you
– __________.
– __________.
– __________.
(C) Not at all
(A) I think so
(C) Yes, please
(B) Oh, I’m sorry
(D) You are welcome
别人表示感谢之后的答语，表示“不客气”。
系”，C选项表示对某人的赞同，D选项表示“当然，我知道会如此”
(D) Of course, I know
(C) You are quite right
(B) Think nothing of it
(A) Oh, I’m really very sorry
(D) Of course, I know you will
(C) It’s really of no importance
10. – You haven’t paid for it yet.
(A) Sorry, I apologize to you for that
9. – Sorry to give you so much trouble.
8. – I’m sorry I lost the key to your bike.
– __________, we will solve it as soon as possible.
本题中表示对取暖设备发生的问题进行道歉，并承诺马上解决。
7. – Excuse me, but there’s a problem with the heating.
解答参考：[第三单元]C本题考查对道歉的答语，C选项表示“没关系”，D选项一般作为
解答参考：[第三单元]B本题考查对道歉的答语，A选项表示“好的”，B选项表示“没关
解答参考：[第三单元]A本题考查道歉的表达，抱歉可以说 apologize to sb. for sth.
(B) come
正确答案：B
正确答案：A
(A) comes
正确答案：C
正确答案：A
(C) plague
(A) estate
(D) coming
(D) ribbon
(B) planet
(C) laundry
(B) exchange
(C) had come
(D) situation
把它送去洗衣店。
(A) participant
于股票交易的演讲。
12. Look! Here ______ the famous player.
13. He is preparing for a lecture on stock ______.
解答参考：[第三单元]A本题考查道歉的表达。C选项表示“没关系”
11. If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you can send it to a ______.
14. The ______ from childhood to adulthood is always critical to everybody.
the bell! 铃响了！Here they are! 他们来了！ 【译文】看！那位著名的演奏家来了。
解答参考：[第三单元]A 本题考查动词的时态。英语中在某些以here, there开头的句子
球；laundry 洗衣店；ribbon 缎带，丝带 【译文】如果你不想自己洗你的夹克，你可以
解答参考：[第三单元] C 本题考查单词词义。participant 参与者，共享者；planet 星
e表示“房地产”。stock exchange 股票交易；plague 瘟疫 【译文】他正在准备一篇关
解答参考：[第三单元] B 本题考查stock的固定搭配。estate一般会用搭配 real estat
中用一般现在时表示现在发生的动作，又如：Here comes the bus! 车来了！There goes
(A) conversion
(B) transition
(C) turnover
(D) transformation
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元] B 本题测试点为近义词辨析。conversion, transition, transfor
mation 三词都有“改变，变化”之意，但transition（过渡（时期））指在一段时间内
从一种形式、状态、主题、地点向另一形式、状态、主题、地点的转变。conversion 指宗
教信仰的改变和改变的行为。turnover 翻覆，翻折，流通量，营业额，周转。transforma
tion 变化，改革，转换，指在形式，外表或性质方面的完全变化。 【译文】对每一个人
来说，从孩提时代向成年人过渡的时期总是相当关键。
15. Now that Bob is sharing child-raising and ______ tasks with his wife.
(A) household
(B) houseful
(C) house
(D) householder
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A 本题考查单词词义：household 家庭的；houseful 满屋，一屋子
；householder户主 【译文】如今鲍勃和他的妻子共同养育子女和分担家务活。
16. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make a(an)
______ with his secretary first.
(A) admission
(B) agreement
(C) appointment
(D) alphabet
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元]C 本题考查约见、约定的固定表达 make an appointment，此外为
了和某人约见确定一个时间可以说fix a time，私人的约会可以说make a date。 【译文
】如果你想见部门主管，你最好先和他的秘书预约一下。
17. I think we should let Mary to go camping with her boyfriend. ______ she is
a big girl now.
(A) Above all
(B) First of all
(C) For all
(D) After all
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元]D 本题考查几个固定词组的使用。above all 最重要的是；first o
f all 首先；for all 尽管；after all 毕竟 【译文】我认为我们应该让玛丽和他男朋友
一起去野营，毕竟她是个大姑娘了。
18. We welcome our teachers ______ at the gate of our school.
(A) with flowers in our hands
(B) carry flowers in our hands
(C) flowers in our hands
(D) we carry flowers in our hands
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元] A 本题考查with表伴随的用法，一般以 with + 名词的形式出现
。 【译文】我们手里拿着花在校门旁欢迎我们的老师们。
19. My father ______ sixty next year.
(A) is going to be
(B) is to be
(C) will be
(D) is about to be
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元] C 本题考查表将来的几种说法的区别。be going to带有计划性，
表示将来按计划某事应发生。be to do一般表示按计划进行或征求对方意见。will, shal
l 表示未经事先考虑的意图，或者一定会发生的事情。be about to do表示即将，马上要
发生的事情。 【译文】我爸爸明年60岁。
20. The colleague ______ to have worked in several big companies before he join
ed our firm.
(A) confesses
(B) claims
(C) declares
(D) confirms
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元]B 本题考查近义词辨析。confess (to) doing sth．承认做过某事
。declare后一般接名词短语或that从句，表示“声明”、“宣布”等。claim后可接名
词短语、that从句，也可接不定式短语，不定式中的动作若在claim之前发生，则用不定
式完成式，表示“声称”、“主张”等。confirm后接名词短语或that从句，表示“证实
”、“肯定”等。 【译文】这位同事声称，他在加入我们公司之前曾在几家大公司就职。
21. The task ______ much harder than we ______.
(A) is; expect
(B) was; expected
(C) was; had expected
正确答案：C
(D) was; were expecting
解答参考：[第三单元]C 本题考查动词的时态。expect的动作发生在动词be之前，因此e
xpect的时态应当使用完成时态。四个选项中只有C符合这样的要求，be动词用的是一般
过去时(was)，而expect则用相应的过去完成时（had expected）。 【译文】这项任务远
比我们当初预期的难。
22. I felt somewhat disappointed and _______, until something occurred which at
tracted my attention.
(A) leaving
(B) was about to leave
(C) left
(D) had been leaving
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元]B 本题考查动词的时态。此处表示我感到失望正准备走。be to do
sth. 表示“将来做……”。因此选B。 【译文】我感到有点失望并且准备走了，这时有
事发生，引起了我的注意。
23. Why he did it will remains a ______ for ever.
(A) strange
(B) pass
(C) public
(D) puzzle
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元] D 本题考查puzzle的词义。pass 关口；puzzle 迷、难题 【译文
】他为什么做这件事将成为千古之迷。
24. Every country and every nation has its own ______ and cultural tradition, s
trong points and advantages.
(A) historian
(B) history
(C) historical
(D) heroine
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元]C 由题干中的… and cultural…可知，and表示并列的结构，而cu
ltural是形容词，因此本题可以排除作为名词的A、B和D选项。其中historian意为“
历史学家”，heroine意为“女英雄”。 【译文】每一个国家和民族都有自己的历史及文
化传统、优势和所长。
25. David’s story gives us a (an) _______ of the information war.
(A) pack
(B) pile
(C) episode
(D) parcel
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元] C 本题考查episode的词义。a pack of 一包；a pile of 一堆；
an episode of 一个……的片断 【译文】大卫的故事给我们展示了信息战争的一个片断。
26. Although the heavy rain stopped, it was at least an hour later that the flo
od began to ______.
(A) retire
(B) recede
(C) recline
(D) retreat
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元] B 本题考查 re- 为前缀的几个单词的词义。retire 退休；recede
后退，减退；recline 放置；retreat“撤退，退却。虽然recede和recline都有“退”
的意思，recede强调“减退，后退”，而retreat强调“撤回，撤退”。 【译文】虽然
大雨停了，洪水一小时后才开始减退。
27. Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
(A) contribute to
(B) attribute to
(C) attend to
(D) devote to
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A 本题考查4个带to的搭配。contribute to为……作贡献、致使
……的发生；attribute to 归因于；attend to 关注、致力于；devote to 投身于 【译
文】摄入太多的脂肪可能导致心脏病和高血压。
28. Not only ______ the gift, he ______ the sender.
(A) did he refuse; criticized
(B) did he refuse; also criticized
(C) he refused; also criticized
(D) he refused; criticized
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元] B 此题考查not only… but also…连接分句的时候的倒装用法。
当句子以not only开头的时候，要做部分倒装，故可以排除C和D。此外，后面的also
需要和前面的not only相呼应，因此不能省略。故选B。 【译文】他不仅拒绝了礼物，
并且批评了送礼的人。
29. The sound is so powerful that it can ______ the thick wall.
(A) penetrate
(B) pardon
(C) persuade
(D) pursue
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A 此题考查几个形近的词的词义。penetrate 穿透；pardon 原谅；
persuade 说服；pursue 追赶 【译文】这声音如此有力以至于穿透了那堵厚墙。
30. I showed him the pictures I ______ of the animals the day before, and told
him the stories.
(A) was taking
(B) had taken
(C) have taken
(D) was taken
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元] B 本题考查动词的时态。根据句义判断“我”照相在前，向“他”
展示在后，show在题干中使用的是过去时showed，因此take picture应该用过去完成时
had taken表示“照相”的动作在“展示”之前完成，故选B。 【译文】我向他展示了我
前一天给动物们拍的照片，并给他讲了那些故事。
31. During the graduation _______ the president gave a wonderful speech.
(A) evaluation
(B) sign
(C) individual
(D) ceremony
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元] D 本题考查ceremony的词义。evaluation 评估；sign 标记；ind
ividual 个人的；ceremony 典礼、仪式 【译文】在毕业典礼上，校长做了一场精彩的演
讲。
32. If you ______ tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.
(A) share
(B) shed
(C) urge
(D) devote
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元]B 本题考查表示“流泪”的固定搭配 shed tears。share 分享；ur
ge 催促；devote 投入于，献身于 【译文】如果你为失去太阳而流泪，那么你也将失去群
星。
33. ______ the biscuit in a strong box, or it will get smashed in the delivery.
(A) Lift
(B) Split
(C) Sweep
(D) Pack
正确答案：D
解答参考：[第三单元] D 本题考查pack的词义。lift 举起；split 劈开；sweep 扫；pa
ck 包装 【译文】包装饼干需要硬一点的盒子，要不然在运输中就会被挤碎。
34. I hope to be ______ your teacher ______ your good friend.
(A) not; but
(B) not only; but
(C) if; not
(D) rather; than
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元]B 本题考查not only… but (also)… 的用法。not only… but (
also)…表示“不仅……而且……”；not… but… “不是……而是……”。 【译文】我
希望自己不仅成为你的老师，也成为你的好朋友。
35. We must ______ the stolen goods at all costs.
(A) recover
(B) revise
(C) cover
(D) rescue
正确答案：A
解答参考：[第三单元]A 本题考查recover在除了表示“痊愈”之外的另一个意思：“重
新获得”。revise 修订、校订；cover 覆盖；rescue 援救、营救 【译文】我们无论如何
也要找回丢失的东西。
36. Our ______ is London, but the plane took us to Paris.
(A) departure
(B) destination
(C) discount
(D) destiny
正确答案：B
解答参考：[第三单元] B 本题考查几个形近的词的词义。departure 出发，启程（如果要
表示出发地则要用departure point/place）；destination 目的地；discount 折扣；de
stiny 命运 【译文】我们的目的地是伦敦，但是飞机却把我们带到了巴黎。
37. The caterers John’s, who are just ______, are very good.
(A) round the clock
(B) round the bend
(C) round the corner
(D) round on
正确答案：C
解答参考：[第三单元] C 本题考查round的搭配，round the clock 昼夜不停；round th
e bend 疯狂的；round the corner 在拐角处；round on 责骂 【译文】在街道拐角处的
认识。
(A) on
(D) out
(B) down
(D) fall
(C) leap
(A) slip
正确答案：B
(C) alone
正确答案：B
正确答案：A
(C) impact
(B) throne
(D) impression
(A) motivation
(B) perspective
那家约翰餐饮非常好。
誓说他永远不会让她失望。
It’s a ______ of tongue.
39. His father’s death gives him a whole new ______ on life.
40. He swears to his mother that he will never let her ______.
主；leap 跳跃；fall 落下 【译文】我说的是“a lot of dime”么？对不起，我本想说
解答参考：[第三单元]A 此题考查“口误”的固定搭配 slip of the tongue。throne 君
使某人失望；let alone 不干涉，更不用说；let out 终止、结束 【译文】他向他妈妈发
观点；impact 冲击；impression 印象 【译文】他父亲的去世使他对生活有了一个全新的
解答参考：[第三单元]B 本题考查perspective的词义。motivation 动机；perspective
38. Did I say “a lot of dime“? I’m sorry, I meant to say “a lot of time”.
解答参考：[第三单元]B 本题考查let和介词的搭配。let on 宣扬、承认；let sb. down
（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客
“a lot of time”。这是一个口误。
观题答案。)
二、主观题(共1道小题)
41. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the
topic “Private Cars”. You should write no less than 80 words.
参考答案：
三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)
42.
When my friend asked me, “What will make this love last?” I ran throug
h all the obvious reasons: commitment, shared interests, unselfishness, physic
al attraction, communication. Yet there’s more. We still have fun. Spontaneou
s good times. Yesterday, after slipping the rubber band off the rolled up news
paper, Scott flipped it playfully at me, which led to an all-out war. Last Sat
urday at the grocery, we split the list and raced each other to see who could
make it to the checkout first. Even washing dishes can be a blast. We enjoy si
mply being together.
And there are surprises. One time I came home to find a note on the fron
t door that led me to another note, then another, until I reached the walk-in
closet. I opened the door to find Scott holding a “pot of gold” (my cooking
kettle) and the “treasure” of a gift package. Sometimes I leave him notes on
the mirror and little presents under his pillow.
There is understanding. I understand why he must play basketball with th
e guys. And he understands why, once a year, I must get away from the house, t
he kids—and even him—to meet my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking an
d laughing.
There is sharing. Not only do we share household worries and parental bu
rdens – we also share ideas. Scott came home from a convention last month and
presented me with a thick historical novel. Though he prefers thrillers and sc
ience fiction, he had read the novel on the plane. He touched my heart when h
e explained it was because he wanted to be able to exchange ideas about the bo
ok after I’d read it.
There is forgiveness. When I’m embarrassingly loud and crazy at parties
, Scott forgives me. When he confessed losing some of our savings in the stoc
k market, I gave him a hug and said, “It’s okay. It’s only money.”
[共5题]
(1) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as obvious reasons to make the aut
hor’s love last?
(A) Communication
(B) Unselfishness
(C) Understanding
(D) Both A and B
正确答案：C
(2) The author tells us what happened on last Saturday at the grocery in order
to __________.
(A) illustrate “having fun” as a reason to make their love last
(B) persuade readers to do the same at grocery
(C) explain how they did shopping
(D) prove the true love between them
正确答案：A
(3) The word “blast” in paragraph 1 means _________.
(A) A violent explosion, as of dynamite or a bomb.
(B) A sudden loud sound
(C) A powerful hit, blow, or shot
正确答案：D
(D) A highly exciting or pleasurable experience or event
(4) According to the author, which of the following statements is TRUE?
(A) The author’s husband prefers historical books to thrillers and science
fictions.
(B) The author herself hates house working and baby caring.
(C) The author’s husband helps her with household worries.
(D) The author sends her husband gift to apologize.
正确答案：C
o the passage?
(A) Sporty
(B) Romantic
(C) Competitive
(D) Hospitable
正确答案：B
参考答案：
[第三单元]; 第5小题：B 推断题。从整篇文章作者讲述的他们之间的故事可以判断
(5) Which of the following can best describe the author’s husband according t
作者的丈夫是浪漫的。所以选B。
43.
When Bill was very young, they had been in love. Many nights they had sp
ent walking, talking, together. Then something not very important had come bet
ween them, and they didn’t speak. Impulsively, she had married a man she thou
ght she loved. Bill went away, bitter about women. Yesterday, walking across W
ashington Square, she saw him for the first time in years.
“Bill Walker,” she said. He stopped. At first he did not recognize her
ough wanting a kiss, but he held out his hand. She took it. “I live in New Y
ork now,” she said. “Oh” — smiling politely. Then a little frown came quic
kly between his eyes. “Always wondered what happened to you, Bill.” “I’m a
lawyer. Nice firm, way downtown.” “Married yet?” “Sure. Two kids.”
A great many people went past them through the park. It was late afterno
on. Nearly sunset. Cold.
the bursar’s office at Columbia.”
“And your husband?” he asked her. “We have three children. I work in
“You’re looking very …” (he wanted to say old) “…well,” he said.
She understood. She had been older than he then in Ohio.
“We live on Central Park West,” she said. “Come and see us sometime.
”
“Sure,” he replied. “You and your husband must have dinner with my f
amily some night. Any night. Lucille and I’d love to have you.”
The leaves fell slowly from the trees in the Square. Fell without wind.
She felt a little sick.
out his hand. “Good-bye.”
“We’d love it,” she answered. “There’s my bus,” she said. He held
“When…” she wanted to say, but the bus was ready to pull off. Sudden
ly she shrieked very loudly. “Good-bye!” But the bus door had closed.
The bus started. She lost sight of Bill. Then she remembered she had for
gotten to give him her address — or to ask him for his — or tell him that he
r youngest boy was named Bill, too.
[共5题]
(1) Mary and Bill broke up because _________.
(A) They didn’t love each other any more
(B) Mary fell in love with someone else
(C) Bill moved to another city
(D) Nothing important
正确答案：D
, to him she looked so old. “Mary!” Unconsciously, she lifted her face as th
(2) Mary and Bill met in _________.
(A) autumn dusk
(B) spring dusk
(C) autumn dawn
(D) spring dawn
正确答案：A
(3) According to the passage which of the following statements is NOT true abo
ut Mary?
(A) Mary was older than Bill.
(B) Mary had changed a lot since their parting.
(C) Mary married someone she deeply loved.
(D) Mary had three kids.
正确答案：C
Bill?
(B) Bill used to live in Ohio.
(4) According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE about
(A) Bill was a lawyer, and worked far from downtown..
(C) Bill thought Mary looked very well.
(D) Bill wanted to have dinner with Mary.
正确答案：B
(5) Meeting Bill made Mary feel __________.
(A) excited
(B) embarrassed
(C) indifferent
(D) comfortable
正确答案：B
参考答案：
[第三单元]; 第5小题：B 推断题。从全文对玛丽里活动的描写，以及她的语言可以
推断这次见面让玛丽很尴尬。所以选B。
44.
The dog, called Prince, was an intelligent animal and a slave to William
s. From morning till night, when Williams was at home, Prince never left his s
ight, practically ignoring all other members of the family. The dog had a numb
er of clearly defined duties and, like the good pupil he was, Prince lived for
the chance to demonstrate his abilities.
At nine every morning, Prince ran off to the store in the village, retur
ning shortly with William’s daily paper and William’s favorite tobacco. A gu
ndog by breed, Prince possessed a large soft mouth specially evolved for the s
afe carrying of hunted creatures, so the paper and the tobacco came to no harm
, never even showing a tooth mark.
Williams was an engine driver, and he wore a blue uniform which smelled
of oil and oil fuel. He had to work at odd times “days”, “late days” or “
ew when his master would leave the house and return, and he never wasted this
knowledge. If Williams overslept, Prince barked at the bedroom door until he w
oke, much to the annoyance of the family.
One evening William slipped and fell on the icy pavement somewhere betwe
en the village and his home. He was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for
three days; and not until he got up and dressed again did he discover that he
had lost his wallet. The house was turned upside down in the search, but the w
allet was not found. However, five days after the fall, Prince dropped the wal
let into William’s hand. Very muddy, stained and wet through, the little case
still contained fifty-three pounds, and William’s driving license. Where the
dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had recognized it probably
by the faint oily smell on the worn leather.
[共5题]
(1) How did the dog perform his duties?
nights”. Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work and rest, kn
(A) He was delighted to show them off.
(B) He often messed things up.
(C) He was reluctant to do them.
正确答案：A
(D) He had few opportunities to do them.
(2) According the passage, gundogs __________.
(A) are the fastest runners of all dogs
(B) don’t have teeth
(C) can carry birds, etc. without hurting them
(D) are loyal friends to their master
正确答案：C
(3) As a result of Williams’ work __________.
(A) he did not get enough sleep
(B) there was an oily smell from his clothes
(C) the dog grew used to traveling by train
(D) the dog was confused about the time of the day
正确答案：B
(4) It upset William’s wife and family when __________.
(A) Williams was on his night shift
(B) the dog made too much noise in the house
(C) Williams made them all get up early
(D) the dog would only follow Williams’ order
正确答案：B
(5) Why didn’t Williams realize his loss for several days?
(A) Because he thought his wife had kept it for him.
(B) Because he lost his conscious all that time.
(C) Because he thought the wallet was in the house.
(D) Because he had no occasion to feel in his pockets.
正确答案：D
参考答案：
[第三单元]; 第5小题：D 细节题。根据见文章的第四段第二句话“… he stayed i
n bed for three days; and not until he got up and dressed again did he discove
r that he had lost his wallet.”（……他在床上躺了三天。直到起来了，穿衣服的时
候，才发现钱包丟了。）所以选D，他没有机会去摸口袋。
45.
About ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way;
women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. Th
ere are different forms of color blindness. A man may not be able to see deep
red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometim
es a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases a
n unlucky man may see everything in shades of green---a strange world indeed.
In certain occupations colour blindness can be dangerous and candidates
are tested most carefully. Colour blindness in human beings is a strange thing
to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “c
ones”. These help to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between
colours. There are also millions of “rods” but these are used for seeing whe
n it is nearly dark. They show us shape but not colour. Wait until it is dark
tonight, and then go outside. Look round you and try to see what colors you ca
n recognize.
Birds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no
cones at all, so they cannot see colours. As far as we know, bats and adult ow
ls cannot see colours at all only light and dark shapes. Similarly cats and do
gs cannot see colours as well as we can.
Insects can see ultraviolet rays which are invisible to us, and some of
them can even see X-rays. The wings of a moth may seem grey and dull to us, bu
t to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colours which we cannot see. S
t which we cannot see. Some insects have favorite colours. Mosquitoes like blu
e, but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects but a blue lam
p will.
[共5题]
ndness?
cientists know that there are other colours around us which insects can see bu
(1) Which of the following is true about the people who suffer from colour bli
(A) Some of them may see everything in shades of green.
(B) Few of them can tell the difference between blue and green.
(C) Few of them may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of gree
n.
正确答案：D
_____.
(A) colours only
(B) darkness only
(C) shapes only
(D) both A and C
正确答案：C
_________.
(A) they hunt at night
(B) they cannot see light
(C) they have no rods
(D) they have no cones
正确答案：D
(D) Very few of them may think that everything in the world is in green.
(2) When millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness we can see _____
(3) According to the passage, bats and adult owls cannot see colours because _
(4) According to the passage, dogs and cats __________.
(A) as well as human beings can not see some colours
(B) have fewer cones than human beings
(C) have less rods than human beings
(D) can see colours as well as human beings
正确答案：B
(5) Which of the following is NOT true about insects?
(A) Insects can see more colours than human beings.
(B) Insects can see ultraviolet rays which are invisible to men.
(C) All insects have their favorite colours.
(D) The world is more colorful to insects than to human beings.
正确答案：C
参考答案：
[第三单元]; 第5小题：C 根据文章的第四段第一句话“昆虫可以看到我们肉眼看不
见的紫外线，有些甚至能看到X射线”，可以判断选项B为真；第二句话“我们看来灰暗
的蛾子翅膀在它们眼里美丽多彩，显出我们看不到的色彩”，可以知道选项A、D为真。
根据第四段的“Some insects have favorite colours.”（一些昆虫有它们最爱的色彩
。），可以知道C选项符合题目要求。
46. My 23-year-old son Dan stood in the doorway, __(1)__ to say goodbye to his
home. His rucksack was packed and ready for the journey. __(2)__ a couple of h
ours he was going to fly out to France. Dan was going to be away for at least
a year. It was a milestone in his life, a __(3)__ from school days to adulthoo
d. When we were to say goodbye, I looked closely at his face. I would like to
provide him with some good advice that would last longer than just here and no
w. But not a __(4)__ came from my lips. There was nothing that broke the silen
ce in our house by the sea. I could hear the sharp cry of the seagulls outside
, while they circled over the ever-changing and roaring surf. Inside I stood m
otionless and silent, __(5)__ my son’s green eyes with that penetrating look.
I knew that this wasn’t the first time I’d let such an opportunity __(6)__.
When Daniel was a little boy, I followed him to the bus on his first day in pr
e-school. I felt the excitement in his hand that held mine when the bus came _
_(7)__. I saw the color __(8)__ in his cheeks when the bus stopped. He looked
at me—just like he did now. What __(9)__ it like, Dad? Can I do it? Will I do
all right? And then he __(10)__ the bus and disappeared. The bus drove away. A
nd I hadn’t said a word. [共10题]
(1)
(A) be ready
(6)
(5)
(4)
(3)
(2)
(D) To
(C) At
(B) On
(A) In
(C) tone
正确答案：C
正确答案：A
(D) noise
(B) voice
(A) sound
正确答案：D
正确答案：A
正确答案：B
(B) ready
(D) looked
(A) looking
(D) reading
(B) looked at
(C) get ready
(A) pass me by
(C) looking at
(D) transition
(C) translation
(C) pass me over
(B) pass me away
(A) transmission
(B) transportation
(9)
(8)
(7)
(10)
(D) be
(B) is
(C) has
参考答案：
(A) does
正确答案：D
(B) broad
正确答案：B
正确答案：C
(D) speed
正确答案：B
正确答案：A
(C) aboard
(A) abroad
(C) spread
(D) boarded
(B) to speed
(A) to spread
(D) pass me on
(D) at the corner
(C) in the corner
(B) round the corner
(A) under the corner
中指“他登上校车”，故用board。
的；aboard prep. & ad.在（船、飞机、车）上；board v. 上（船、车或飞机）。本句
[第三单元]; 第10小题：D abroad ad. 在国外，到国外；broad a. 辽阔的，广泛
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