2024年6月1日发(作者：)
2016年广东省成人本科学位英语真题试卷
阅读理解
Scientists said they have found evidence of a giant planet far out in
our solar system. In a statement, the California Institute of
Technology—Caltech—said this planet travels a very strange
newly-found planet______.(A)
A. moves around the Sun
B. was discovered by two astronomers
C. travels a round orbit
D. is far away from our solar system
解析：细节题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，这颗新发现的行星是围
绕太阳转的，故选A(围绕太阳转)。从第一段第三句和第二段可知，
是两位研究员发现了这颗行星，其中一个研究员是宇航员，故选项
B(被两位宇航员发现)错误。从第一段第二句可知，这颗行星运行的轨
道非常奇怪，又长又窄，选项C(以圆形轨道运行)错误。从第一段第
一句可知，它是在太阳系较远的地方，选项D(远离太阳系)错误。
possibility of finding a ninth planet made Mike Brown______.(D)
A. confused
B. frightened
C. satisfied
D. surprised
解析：细节题。根据文章第二段可知，当宇航员迈克-布朗意识到可
能有第九颗行星的时候，惊讶得下巴都要掉地上了。My jaw hit the
floor表示惊讶，所以本题选D(惊讶的)。选项A(困惑的)、选项B(害
怕的)和选项C(满意的)均不符合文意。
ing to the scientists, ______.(C)
A. the planet is ten times larger than the Earth
B. it takes the planet less than 10, 000 years to make a full orbit
C. Pluto was once thought to be the ninth planet in the solar system
D. Pluto was given a new name after it was discovered in 2006
解析：细节题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，冥王星一直被称为“第
九颗行星”，直到2006年更名为“矮行星”，故选项C(冥王星曾被认为
是太阳系的第九颗行星)正确。由第三段第二句可知，该行星的大小
是地球的10倍，不是比地球大10倍，故选项A(这个行星比地球大
10倍)错误。由第三段第一句可知，该行星绕太阳运行一周需要1万
到2万年，故选项B(该行星沿轨道转一周需要不到1万年的时间)错
误。由第三段最后一句可知，冥王星早就被发现了，只是在2006年
被重新命名了，故选项D(冥王星在2006年被发现后被冠以一个新的
名字)错误。
can be inferred from paragraph 4 that______.(A)
A. there is no actual confirmation about the ninth planet
B. no true planets were discovered in ancient times
C. scientists have found three planets in modern times
D. the ninth planet is the only one discovered since ancient times
解析：推理题。根据文章第四段第一句可知，对第九颗行星的实际确
认将是一个非常重大的消息，故选项A(还没有关于第九行星的实际确
认)正确。根据第四段第三句可知，自古以来只发现过两颗真正的行
星，这将是第三颗，故选项B(远古时代没有发现真正的行星)、选项
C(科学家在现代已经发现了三颗行星)和选项D(第九颗行星是自古以
来发现的唯一一颗行星)错误。
find (D)
A. mathematical modeling
B. computer simulations
C. advanced telescopes
D. large spacecrafts
解析：细节题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句可知，科学家们使用了数
学建模和计算机模拟技术；最后一段第一句提到，科学家们正在使用
地球上最大和最好的望远镜来寻找“行星九”，故选项A(数学建模)、
选项B(计算机模拟)和选项C(先进的望远镜)都有用到。选项D(大型宇
宙飞船)文中并没有提到，故答案为D。
term (D)
A. describes parents who give children directions in the air
B. was probably invented in the late nineteenth century
C. gains more meaning as modern technology develops
D. refers to parents who concern too much about kids
解析：细节题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，“直升机式育儿法”指的
是父母过于保护孩子、为孩子做太多的养育方法，因此，选项D(指
那些为孩子考虑太多的父母)正确。选项A(指那些在空中给孩子指导
的父母)只是字面理解的意思，与文章的意思不符，错误。由第一段
第二句可知，该词在20世纪末被首次使用，故选项B(可能是在19
世纪末期发明的)错误；选项C(随着现代科技的发展，有了更多的意
义)文中没有提及。
ing to Lythcott-Haims, over-parenting has all the following
features EXCEPT______.(B)
A. over-directive
B. over-dependent
C. over-preventive
D. over-protective
解析：细节题。根据文章第三段可知，过度养育有三种类型：
over-protective，over-directive和the concierge。选项C(over-preventive)
属于第一种类型。选项B(过度依赖)文中没有提及，故答案为B。
can be inferred that a concierge mother will______.(C)
A. regard the world as very dangerous
B. allow children to do whatever they like
C. keep a close eye on the kid’ s assignment
D. let the kid alone when he falls on the ground
解析：推理题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，看门人型的家长们只
想让生活更平稳，他们会记住孩子们交作业的最后期限，故选项C(密
切关注孩子的作业)正确。选项A(认为世界很危险)属于过度保护型。
选项B(允许孩子做自己喜欢的任何事情)和选项D(孩子跌倒时让他一
个人待着)文中没有提及。
Julie’ s eyes, the first-year students at Stanford University
are______.(A)
A. very clever in studying
B. really good at problem-solving
C. unable to communicate with teachers
D. having problems in making friends
解析：细节题。根据文章第四段第二句可知，新入学的学生非常聪明，
成绩也很好，因此选项A(在学习方面很聪明)正确。根据文中第五段
第一句可知，他们不断地向父母寻求解决问题的方法，故选项B(善于
解决问题)错误。选项C(不能和老师交流)和选项D(不会交朋友)文中
均未提及。
tt-Haims’ attitude towards helicopter parenting is______.(B)
A. supportive
B. negative
C. uninterested
D. unclear
解析：态度题。文章第四段提到朱莉·莱斯科特一海姆斯在斯坦福大
学的经历，她认为新人学的很多人不会照顾自己。第五段最后提到，
她不得不提醒那些父母，他们的孩子已经足够大了，可以自己照顾自
己。由此可知，莱斯科特．海姆斯不赞成这种直升机式的教育方法，
故答案为B(否定的)。
I recently had the opportunity to go to my first ever music festival.
We Love Green was held over a weekend in Parc de Bagatelle, Paris.
While like most music festivals, it boasted an impressive and diverse
music, there was something extra special about this one. You see, this
was a green festival!
From the food to the stalls (货摊) , everything was as
environmentally friendly as possible. Not only was the majority of the
furniture/stalls/toilet rooms hand-made from wood, the festival was
powered by solar energy. Guests were invited to dispose of rubbish in
specially labeled dustbins which, after the festival, were sorted so all of
the waste could be recycled appropriately. Fresh water was made
available freely to everyone so that attendants were not encouraged to
buy drinks in plastic bottles which would have created a lot of waste.
I found the experience incredibly fun but also really interesting.
Having never been to a music festival before, I was unsure of what to
expect. However, I was happy to find myself sitting in a field eating a
healthy, home-made fruit cake while drinking organic fruit juice. There
were many stalls, art installations, and different areas, meaning there
was something there for everyone , from small children to the elderly!
This seems like such a great idea, making something very fun and
interesting, that does not cause great damage to the environment. I have
since discovered that there are more events similar to this across the
globe, which is great! I can' t imagine how much waste has been
produced from such public events as festivals across the years before we
realised just how bad they were for the environment!
of the following can be the title of the passage?(B)
A. We Love Green.
B. We Love Environment.
C. Music Festivals.
D. A Unique Public Event.
解析：主旨题。文章第一段讲到音乐节的特别之处就是环保。接着第
二段和第三段讲了音乐节具体的环保做法。最后一段总结说，举办活
动的同时注意保护环境是很好的主意。所以全文都在强调环保，选项
B(我们爱环境)更适合作本文的标题。
is special about the music festival?(D)
A. It has a special band.
B. It has a unique program list.
C. It is held every weekend.
D. It is environmentally friendly.
解析：细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知，这是
一个绿色的节日，从食物到摊位，一切都尽可能环保，所以选项D(它
是环保的)正确。选项A(有一支特殊的乐队)、选项B(有一个与众不同
的节目单)和选项C(每周末举行)文中均未提及。
the music festival, guests were encouraged to______.(D)
A. make furniture from wood
B. bring plastic-bottled drinks
C. recycle rubbish by themselves
D. drink free fresh water
解析：细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，参加音乐会的人可以
免费享用新鲜饮用水，所以选项D(喝新鲜的免费饮用水)正确。文中
第二段提到音乐会的家具是用木头手工制作的，但不是要求游客做的，
故选项A(用木头做家具)错误。文中说的是不鼓励带塑料瓶装饮料，
会产生垃圾，故选项B(带塑料瓶装的饮料)错误。文中只是提到让游
客把垃圾扔到有特殊标签的垃圾箱内，并没有提到让他们自己回收垃
圾，故选项C(自己回收垃圾)错误。
ing to paragraph 3 , the author______.(C)
A. fully enjoyed the festival
B. expected much from the festival
C. found the event very funny
D. liked listening to music at home
解析：推理题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者觉得这次经历不仅非常
好玩，还很有趣，所以选项C(发现这个活动很有趣)正确。选项A(充
分地享受了这次音乐会)文中并未提及。第三段第二句提到，作者之
前没有参加过这样的活动，不知道会有什么值得期待，故选项B(对这
次音乐节很期待)错误。选项D(喜欢在家听音乐)文中并未提及。
purpose of this passage is to ______.(B)
A. raise funds for environment protection
B. highlight that being green can be fun
C. encourage people to go to music festivals
D. introduce the author’s favourite musicians
解析：主旨题。文中整篇都在讲环保，并在最后两段强调了做一些非
常好玩和有趣的事，并且不会对环境造成巨大的破坏，这是很好的主
意，所以选项B(强调环保很有趣)正确。选项A(为环保筹资)文中未提
及。选项C(鼓励人们去音乐节)与主旨不符，作者并没有这个意图。
选项D(介绍作者最喜欢的音乐家)错误，文中并没有提及音乐家。
Chokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes (路面
坑洞). The eighth-grader got his inspiration on a recent morning, when
his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went
over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of
Jackson, Mississippi.
Selassie got the idea to develop the app from______.(A)
A. his own experience
B. a recent news report
C. his friends
D. his mother
解析：细节题。根据文章第一段第二、三句可知，乔科伟-塞拉西是
在最近的一个早晨他母亲开车送他去上学的时候得到的灵感，他们的
车在经过一个坑洞时被损坏了，所以选项A(他自己的经历)正确。
you are close to a pothole, your phone will warn you
with______.(C)
A. a voice report
B. a red light
C. a beeping sound
D. a map image
解析：细节题。根据文章第二段第三句可知，如果你靠近坑洞，你的
手机就会发出“哔哔”声警告你，所以选项C(“哔哔”声)正确。选项A(语
音提示)文中未提及。第二段第二句提到，应用程序检测到坑洞时会
亮红灯，而不是靠近坑洞时亮红灯，故选项B(红灯)错误。选项D(一
张地图图像)文中未提及。
s can also use Chokwe’ s app to______.(C)
A. report emergency traffic problems
B. look for information other than potholes
C. choose safer routes without potholes
D. avoid traffic jam caused by potholes
解析：细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知，司机也可以使用该应
用程序上报他们遇到的任何坑洞，并寻找其他路线，从而避开有坑洞
的路线，所以选项C(选择没有坑洞的更安全的路线)正确。选项A(上
报紧急交通事故)、选项B(寻找除了坑洞外的其他信息)和选项D(避免
坑洞引起的交通堵塞)文中均未提及。
develop the app, Chokwe and his friends______.(B)
A. reported potholes to 311 call system
B. conducted field trips on the streets
C. built their own information database
D. collected samples in their neighborhood
解析：细节题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句可知，乔科伟和他的朋友
们在设计这款软件时，也曾在城市的每一条街上走过，因此选项B(在
街道上进行实地考察)正确。由第三段第三句可知，是市民拨打311
上报坑洞问题，而不是乔科伟和他的朋友们上报坑洞问题，故选项
A(向311呼叫系统上报坑洞)错误。选项C(建立他们自己的信息数据
库)文中未提及。由第三段最后一句可知，他们从杰克逊最繁忙的10
条街道收集样本，故选项D(从他们所在的街区收集样本)错误。
can learn from the last paragraph that Chokwe______.(D)
A. is quite successful
B. is facing difficulties
C. has regained hope
D. has a great ambition
解析：推理题。文章最后一段提到，虽然这款应用程序现在仍然只限
于杰克逊的10条街道，但乔科伟希望以后能将杰克逊的每条街道都
包括在内，甚至在全国范围内运行。由此可见，乔科伟是很有雄心壮
志的，所以选项D(有远大志向)正确。这个应用程序现在还不能上市，
故选项A(非常成功)错误。选项B(正面临困难)和选项C(重获希望)文
中均未提及。
词汇和语法结构
ments in the photography of moving objects ______ in both the
United States and Europe well before 1990.(C)
A. have been conducting
B. were conducting
C. had been conducted
D. are conducted
解析：本题考查时态。句意：在1990年之前，在美国和欧洲就已经
进行了移动物体摄影的实验。根据题干中的时间“before 1990(1990年
之前)”判断该句时态为过去完成时。选项A为现在完成进行时，选项
B为过去进行时，选项D为现在时，所以本题选C。
, people live in a world ______new technology is taking an
increasing proportion in their lives.(B)
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. which
解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。句意：如今，人们生活的世界中，
新科技在生活中所占的比例越来越大。该定语从句先行词为world，
且引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以引导词选where。所以本题
选B。
r______, there will be an open air party with live music here
this weekend.(D)
A. permits
B. should permit
C. will permit
D. permitting
解析：本题考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许的话，这周末将
会举行一个有现场音乐的户外派对。该独立结构形式为“名词+现在分
词”，在句中作条件状语，weather permitting=if weather permits。所
以本题选D。
workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to
lay them ______.(A)
A. off
B. aside
C. out
D. down
解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意：当工会把工人们组织起来的时候，
雇主很难将他们解雇。lay off“解雇”；lay aside“放弃”；lay out“安排，
布置”；lay down“放下，规定”。根据句意，本题选A。
are sure that______to do this face to face, he would express
himself more easily.(A)
A. were he to try
B. would he try
C. was he trying
D. if he tries
解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：我们肯定，如果他面对面做这件事
的话，他可以更容易地表达自己的意思。that引导的宾语从句中含有
虚拟语气，由后半句可知，是对未来情况的虚拟，所以条件从句中的
谓语动词应用过去式(be通常用were)，即：if he were to try to do this
face to face。if从句中如果含had，were，should时，可将它们提前，
省略if，所以本题选A。
different attitudes to the difficulties______different results.(B)
A. arrived at
B. led to
C. caused by
D. turned out
解析：本题考查短语辨析。句意：他们对待困难的不同态度导致了不
同的结果。arrived at“到达，得出”；led to“导致，通向”；caused by“由……
导致”；turned out“结果是”。根据句意，本题选B。
ATMs enable bank customers to access their money 24 hours a
day______ATMs are located.(A)
A. wherever
B. whenever
C. however
D. whatever
解析：本题考查连接副词。句意：在任何有取款机的地方，银行客户
都可以一天24小时随时取到钱。wherever引导地点状语；whenever
引导时间状语；however引导方式状语；whatever引导宾语从句。根
据located可知，此处表示地点，所以本题选A。
the work______by the end of this month is delayed, the
construction company will be heavily fined.(B)
A. is completed
B. to be completed
C. will have been completed
D. will be completed
解析：本题考查不定式作定语。句意：如果这项计划在月底完成的工
作被延误的话，建筑公司会被重罚。不定式短语作后置定语，表示未
完成，to be completed=which is to be completed，所以本题选B。
you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will
swiftly come into close ______with the local people.(B)
A. carriage
B. contact
C. choice
D. circuit
解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：如果你乘坐当地的小公共汽车在村
子里旅行，你会很快与当地人亲密接触。carriage“运输，输送”；
contact“接触”；choice“选择”；circuit“电路”。根据句意，本题选B。
’ s hard to remember a name when one doesn’ t have a face to go
with______.(B)
A. him
B. it
C. her
D. one
解析：本题考查代词的用法。句意：如果没有一张脸与一个名字对应
的话，很难想起这个名字。此处代词指代name，应用it，所以本题
选B。
ists estimate that about 530, 000 objects, too small to detect
with radar, ______the Earth too.(B)
A. being circled
B. are circling
C. are to be circling
D. are being circled
解析：本题考查句子结构。句意：科学家估计，大约有53万太小而
雷达监测不到的物体在围着地球转。所选内容在that引导的宾语从
句中作谓语，再根据句意，物体围绕地球转应用主动语态，所以本题
选B。
______of speed, safety and price, the hi-railway system is perhaps
the world ’ s model railway.(A)
A. terms
B. case
C. need
D. search
解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意：就速度、安全性和价格而言，高铁
系统可能是世界模范系统。in terms of“就……而言，用……的话”；in case
of“万一，如果，防备”；in need of“需要”：in search of“寻找”。根据句
意，本题选A。
before______seen any lady who can play tennis as well as
Maria.(C)
A. had he
B. he had
C. has he
D. he has
解析：本题考查倒装结构。句意：他以前从没见过任何像玛利亚一样
网球打得那么好的女士。当表示否定意义的词，如never，no，not
位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词提前。根据句意，句子应
该用现在完成时，所以本题选C。
people are redefining for themselves______it means to be a
man or a woman.(D)
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. what
解析：本题考查宾语从句。句意：年轻人正在为自己重新定义作为一
个男人或者女人的意义。what引导宾语从句作redefine的宾语，且
在从句中作means的宾语，符合题意，所以本题选D。
35.______is often the case with a new idea, more conditions should be
considered.(C)
A. It
B. Which
C. As
D. That
解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，一个新的想法要考虑
更多的情况。该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为后面的整个句子，
as可提至句首。which也可引导非限制性定语从句，但它不能位于句
首，故排除。所以本题选C。
older I get, the more I value friends, yet the ______ time I have in
maintaining old friendship.(D)
A. few
B. fewer
C. little
D. less
解析：本题考查the more…the more…结构。句意：越长大，我越珍惜
朋友，然而用来维系老朋友之间关系的时间却越来越少了。根据结构，
此处应该用比较级，time为不可数名词，应用little的比较级less来
修饰，所以本题选D。
37.A new system of quality control was ______ to overcome the
shortcomings in the firm ’ s products.(C)
A. invested
B. informed
C. introduced
D. instructed
解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：一种新的质量控制系统被引入，用
来克服公司产品的缺点。invested“投资”；informed“通知”；
introduced“引进”；instructed“指导”。根据句意，本题选C。
is a demanding task—but I see it as the real challenge we need
to______.(A)
A. face
B. solve
C. reply
D. detect
解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：这项任务很艰巨——但是我把它当
作必须面对的真正挑战。face“面对”；solve“解决”；reply“回应”；
detect“查明，发现”。根据句意，本题选A。
e is required in this area while an important meeting is
______.(A)
A. under way
B. under control
C. in sight
D. in danger
解析：本题考查短语辨析。句意：开重要会议的时候，这片区域要保
持安静。under way“正在进行”；under control“在控制中”；in sight“在
视野中”；in danger“处于危险中”。根据句意，本题选A。
40.1 must decline it because the conditions you offered are
not______.(C)
A. capable
B. available
C. acceptable
D. comfortable
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：我必须拒绝，因为你给的条件我
不能接受。capable“能干的，有才能的”；available“可获得的”；
acceptable“可接受的”；comfortable“舒适的”。根据句意，本题选C。
is reported that 30 percent of the world population have
no______to clean drinking water and health care.(D)
A. means
B. approach
C. channel
D. access
解析：本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。句意：据报道，全世界有30％
的人口没有干净的饮用水和医疗保障。means“方式”；approach“方法”；
channel“渠道”；access“入口”。have no access to为固定搭配，意为“无
法使用，不可以利用”，所以本题选D。
graduates from universities are often______by major
international companies.(A)
A. chased
B. charged
C. offered
D. offended
解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：大学毕业的尖子生通常被国际公司
争抢。chased“追求，追寻”；charged“索价，充电”；offered“提供”；
offended“冒犯”。根据句意，本题选A。
was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man______and left.(B)
A. took up
B. got up
C. shut up
D. set up
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