2024年6月1日发(作者：)
2016年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试
〔综合类C〕
第1部分：词汇选项〔第1——15题,每题1分,共15分〕
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选
项.
1．The bestoptionwould be to cancel the trip altogether
A．hope B．part C．decision D．Estimate
2．He wasincrediblyrich.
A．relatively B．seriously C．extremely D．fairly
3．The idea was quitebrilliant
A．positive B．key C．clever D．original
course gives you basicinstructionin maintenance.
A．idea B．term C．aspectD．coaching
5．I think I managed tograspthe main points of the lecture .
A．understand B．Cover C．prove D．discuss
ng to do with aero planes and flyingfascinateshim.
A．affects B．Helps C．worries D．Interests
8．I didn'tparticularlywant to go , but I had to .
A．mainly B．Usually C．especially D．Rapidly
9．You need feedback tomonitorprogress.
A．Stop B．achieve C．accessD．check
10．Jensen is a dangerous man , and can be verybrutal.
A．careless． B．strong C．cruel D．hard
are aware of thepotentialproblems.
le． g．l
must get to therootof the problem.
A．approach B．heart C．cause D．solution
14．All houses within 100 meters of the seas areat riskof flooding.
A．in danger． B．out of control C．between equals． D．in particular
15．He needs the money reallybadly.
A．very urgently B．very much C．very quickly D．very efficiently
第2部分：阅读判断〔第16——22题,每题1分,共7分〕
1 / 12
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确
信息,请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提与,请选择C.
Time to Stop Traveling by Air
Twenty-five years ago a young British man called Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted
a change of scenery. So he went to Australia, stopping off in many countries beween. Healso
decided to write about the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similar
journeys.
In 1970, British airports were used by 32 million people. In 2004, the figure was 216
million. In 2030, according to government forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It’
s a growth driven by the emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all parts of
the world for less than ￡100.
This has made ahuge contribution to global warming. One return flight from Britain to
the US produces the same carbon dioxide <二氧化碳〕as a year’s motoring <驾车>. A return
flight to Australia equals the emissions <排放〕of three average cars for a year. And the
pollution is released at a height where its effect on climate change is more than double
that on the ground.
Mark Ellingham built his business on helping people travel. Now he wants to help people
stop –at least by air.
He is calling fora ￡100 green tax on all flights to Europe and Africa, and ￡250 on
flights to the rest of the world. He also wants investment to create a low-carbon economy,as
well as a halt to airport expansion.
Mark Ellingham’s mitmentis important because his readers aren’t just the sort of young
and adventurous people who would happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a
foreignculture. They are also the sort of people who say they care about the 's
a debate that splits people down the middle.
The tourist industry has responded by offering offsetting <补偿> schemes. A small
increase in the price of a ticket is used to plant trees.
But critics say that it is not enough to just be carbon neutral. We should be actively
cuttingback on putting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average
person,making a plane journey will be his or her largest contribution to globalwarming. It
2 / 12
may be good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better notto do the damage in the
first place.
16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China on his way to Australia 25 years ago.
A. Right B. mentioned
17. Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than ￡100.
A. Right B. Wrong mentioned
18. A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbon
dioxide as three average cars do in a year.
A. RightB. Wrong mentioned
19. Mark Ellingham has never hesitated toencourage people to travel by
A. RightB. Wrong mentioned
20. Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested inenvironmental protection.
A. RightB. Wrong mentioned
21. Critics argue that the best way to protect ourenvironment is not to do any damage
to it.
A. Right B. Wrong mentioned
22. Mark Ellingham will collaborate with thecritics in his efforts to fight global
warming.
A. Right B. Wrong mentioned
第3部分 概括大意与完成句子〔第23——30题,每题1分,共8分〕
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：〔1〕第23 ~ 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1
个最佳标题；〔2〕第27 ~ 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项.
Feed the World with Potatoes
1. As food prices continue to rise rapidly,there is growing concern about the effect
it will have among the world’s poor.
2. Increasingly, experts are looking to thepotato as a possible low-cost solution to
feeding the hungry. To emphasize the issue, the United Nations has called the potato "a hidden
treasure" and named 2008 the International Year of the Potato. Here’s how potatoes could
end the food crisis.
3 / 12
3. The potato matures more quickly, on less land and in harsher climate than most other
major crops. Up to 85 percent of the plant is eatable, pared with around 50 percent of cereals.
Its broad adaptability to a wide variety of farming systems is also note worthy.
4. Potatoes are an excellent source of plex carbohydrates, which is release their energy
slowly, and have only 5 percent of wheat’ s fat content. They contain only a quarter of
the calories of bread and,according to the Potato Center, when boiled, potatoes have more
protein and nearly twice the calcium as corn. Additionally, they are good source of vitamin
C, iron, potassium〔钾〕and zinc<锌>.
5. The food and Agriculture Organization recently surveyed food price inflation in over
70 of the poor countries. Cereal price inflation was much higher and far more widespread
than for potatoes. A significant factor behind the potato’ s affordability is the fact that
unlike other agriculture products, the potato is not yet a global modity, and has therefore
not attracted speculative investors. Raw potatoes are heavy and carrot during transmit, so
global trade has been show to take off. Also, potatoes are susceptible〔易受影响的〕 to
infection with disease, hindering<阻碍> export. According to analysts’ estimates, less than
5 percent of potatoes are traded internationally, with prices driven primarily by local
tastes instead of international demand.
23. Paragraph 2 B
24. Paragraph 3 D
25. Paragraph 4 C
26. Paragraph 5A
27. The potato is cheap becauseE
A. Potatoes’ Lower Inflation
B. Major Food Crops
C. Healthy Food
D. Higher Output
E. Growing Importance of Potatoes
F. High Price
B 28. The whole world is concerned about food prices because
29. Many peopleeat potatoes becauseC
30. The potato isnot yet a global modity because F
A. it has remained a controversial issue
第4部分：阅读理解〔第31——45题,每题3分,共45分〕
B. they are rising rapidly
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题.请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项.
C. they are very nourishing
第一篇 Covering the Coast All by Himself
D. nobody eats it
University life is in no way cheap in Canada. It costs Peter Kemp, a puter science major
E. its yield is high
at the British Columbia Institute of Technology in Vancouver, C$18,000 a year.
F. raw potatoes can decay easily during transit
4 / 12
Amazingly, the 21-year-old is covering the cost by himself.
For the past three years, Kemp has done a range of part-time jobs to pay for his tuition
and living expenses. Last semester alone, he worked five jobs for 32-40 hours a week. Life
is busy, but Kemp enjoys it.
"Doing part-time jobs gives me economic independence," said Kemp, who will begin his senior
year this fall. "Having economic independence gives me the ability to take control of my
life and make my own decisions," said Kemp. "It has also helped me understand the value of
money.
Among Kemp’s five jobs last semester, two were on campus. For one, he helped maintain
the university’s puter labs. For the other, he worked at the IT service desk to help students
and teachers solve their puter problems. He also worked for a small pany that develops GPS
systems. This job paid him well at C$27 an hours.
"These jobs made me put what I’ve learned in university to practical use," Kemp said."I
acplished creative and imaginative tasks by applying my abilities to thework. "
Good time management skills help Kemp balance work and study. He’s a top student in
his class. And he will be the student association chairman for his department beginning next
semester. It’s a position that he has desired for a long time."It will give me the opportunity
to be the voice for my fellow students and make a difference," says Kemp.
"I believe one of the key secrets to juggling<应付>everything is toavoid putting off tasks.
This can leave you stressed and reduce the quality ofyour work and health," he said.
"I often make a list of the things I need to do each day and rank them by their importance.
The list helps me decide what task I should do first and when I should plete it. Remember
to ask for help when you think you can’t finish something on time, or can’ t finish it
by yourself. "
31．Who isPeter Kemp?
A．A puter student
B．An American student
C．A French student
D．A British student
32． How did he manage to pay his tuition and living expenses?
A．He did a variety of part-time jobs.
5 / 12
B．He wona few scholarships.
C．He borrowed money from his parents.
D．He obtained cheap loans from the bank.
33．Which of the following is NOT directly mentioned in the passage as an advantage of having
economic independence?
A．it makes one understand that life is not easy.
B．it helpsone know the value of money.
C．it gives one the ability to control his or her life.
D．it enable one to make his or her own decisions.
34． Kemp is able to balance work and study due to his
A．strong will power.
B．exceptional intelligence.
C．desire to bee a leader.
D．good management of time.
35．The phrase "putting off" in Paragraph 7 means
A．performing.
B．fulfilling.
C．finishing.
D．postponing
第二篇Ethnic Tensions in Belgium
Belgium has given the world Audrey Hepburn Rene Magritte
saxophone<萨克斯管>and deep-fried potato chips that are somehow called French.
But the story behind this flat, twice-Beijing-size country is of a bad marriage between
two nationalities living together that cannot stand each other. With no new government, more
than a hundred days after a general election, rumors run wild that the country is about to
disappear.
"We are two different nations, an artificial state. With nothing in mon except a king,
chocolate and beer." Said Filp Dewinter, the leader of the Flemish Bloc, the extreme-right
Flemish party.
Radical Flemish separatists like Mr Dewinter want to divide the country horizontally
along ethnic and economic lines: to the north. Flanders—where Dutch 6 / 12
发布评论