2024年6月2日发(作者：)
八年级下册英语unit5短语及重点句子
P33
1. at the bus stop 在公共汽车站 2. on the street 在街上
3. wait for 等待 4. at the time of the rainstorm在暴
风雨的时候
5. What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was studying .
在暴风雨的时候这个女孩在干什么？ 她正在学习。
6. What was he doing at the time of the rainstorm? He was waiting for the
bus
在暴风雨的时候他在干什么？ 他正在等待公共汽车。
7. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? I was walking home .
在暴风雨的时候你正在干什么？ 我正在步行回家。
8. What were the people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm ?
They were shopping.
昨天在暴风雨的时候人民在干什么？ 他们正在购物。
9. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来得时候你正在
干什么？
I was doing my homework when the rainstorm came . 当暴风雨来的时候我正
在做作业。
P34
1. Look for 寻找 2. be busy with sth = be busy doing sth
忙于做某事
3. see / saw see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 I often see the boy play
basketball.
See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 I saw the boy playing basketball just
now（刚才）.
4. wake / woke wake up 醒来 wake sb up 叫醒某人 5. eat / ate
6. go / went go off 闹钟发出响声 7. take / took take a
shower 洗澡
8. begin / began begin to do sth = start to do sth 开始做某事
9. rain heavily 下大雨 snow heavily下大雪 heavy rain 大雨 heavy
snow 大雪
I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
当天气开始下大雨的时候我正在等待公共汽车。
10. sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 What happened to her
yesterday?
昨天什么事发生在他身上。
11. pick up 接电话；开车去接某人；拾起；捡起 it / them 放短语中间
12. either 也，放在否定句句末。 too也，放在肯定句句末。 also 也，放在肯定
句句中。
13. So... 如此......以至于....... He is so young that he can’t
go to school .
too ...(for sb) to do sth 太.......而不能做某事 He is too young to go to
school.
= not + 形容词反义词+enough (for sb) to do sth 做某事不是足够怎么样
He isn’t old enough to go to school.
14. strange 奇怪的 stranger 陌生人
P35
1. Wind风 windy 多风的（形容词） 2. black clouds 乌云 3. on TV 在
电视上
4. make / made make sb do sth 使得某人做某事 make me feel happy使我
感觉高兴
make sb/sth +形容词 使得某人某物怎么样 make me happy / sad 使得我高兴
/ 难过
5. feel / felt feel like 感觉像 feel like doing sth 想要做某事
6. with no light outside 外面没有亮光 7. report 报道 reporter 记者
8. make sure 确保；查明 9. work 运作；运转 my watch
doesn’t work .
10. against doing sth 反对做某事 11. beat heavily 敲打的大
12. It’s hard (for sb) to do sth 对于某人来讲做某事是困难的
It’s + 形容词 (for sb) to do sth 对于某人来讲做某事怎么样。
fun = have a good time = have a great time = enjoy oneself 玩的
高兴；过得愉快
have fun doing sth 愉快的做某事
first 首先 finally = at last = in the end 最后 15. in a mess 杂乱
16. fall / fell fall asleep 睡着；入睡 17. die / died die down
逐渐变弱
18. clean up 打扫干净 19. everywhere =here and
there 到处
20. broken windows 坏了的窗户 21. the heavy rain 大雨
22. When he woke up , the sun was rising . 当他醒来的时候，太阳正在升起。
P36
1. take photos 照相 2. play the piano 弹钢琴 3. turn on the radio打
开收音机
4. Turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn down 调小 turn
up 调大
5. right now = right away = at once 立刻；马上 6. leave / left 离开
7. have a look at = take a look at = look at 看一看 ’re kidding 你
在开玩笑吧
e of the heavy snow 因为大雪 10. luckily 幸运地 副词放
句首修饰
Luckily , I found my pen yesterday. 幸运地我昨天找到了我的钢笔。
语法：过去进行时
1. 用法：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
2. 构成：主语 + was / were + v.-ing (he / she / it was we / you / they
were )
变一般疑问句将was / were提到句首，变否定句在was / were 后加not，
缩写为wasn’t / weren’t .
3. 标志词：at this time yesterday（在昨天的这个时候）， at that time yesterday ,
at...o’clock yesterday morning / afternoon / evening.
在昨天早上、下午、晚上的几点钟
4. when 和while引导的时间状语从句。
(1) when当……的时候 引导时间状语从句，主句过去进行时，从句一般过去时。
I was watching TV when my mother came in .当我的妈妈进来时，我正在看电
视。
（2）while 当……的时候 引导时间状语从句：
A. 主句一般过去时，从句过时进行时。
I got home while my mother was cooking .
While my mother was cooking , I got home . 当我的妈妈正在做饭的时候，我
回到家了。
= my mother was coking when I got home .
B . 主句和从句同时用进行时（现在进行时和过去进行时）。
My father was watching TV while my mother was cooking .
当我的妈妈正在做饭的时候，我的爸爸正在看电视。
P37
1. by the side of the road 在路的傍边 2. make one’s way to ...前往某
地
3. on one’s way to ... 在某人去某地的路上 on her way to school在她去学
校的路上
副词home / here / there 前省略to On my way home 在我回家的路
上
P38
1. hear / heard hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事 I often hear her play the
piano.
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 I heard her playing the piano just
now .
hear from sb = get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
I heard from my uncle yesterday. 昨天我收到我叔叔的来信。
2. on:（1）星期前 + on （2）节日前 + on （3）月日 / 年月日前 + on
（4）具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上前 + on on the morning/ afternoon/
3. over = more than 超过；多余 4. on the radio 在收音机上
5. My parents were completely shocked.我的父母彻底地震惊。
6. in silence 沉默 keep silent 保持沉默 7. the rest of ... 剩余
的......
8. .take / took take down 拆掉；拆除 9. have meaning to ... 对......
有意义
10. remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事（做了）remember to do sth 记得
要做某事（未做）
forget doing sth忘记做过某事（做了） forget to do sth 忘记要做某事（未
做）
11. look out of the window 向窗户外面看 12. tell the truth
说实话
13. hardly几乎不 表否定 hard 形容词 困难的 / 副词 努力地
发布评论