2024年6月8日发(作者:)

钻机八大系统

1、Hoisting system 起升系统

drawwork 绞车(winch),derrick 井架,crown block 天车,travelling block 游车,hook

大钩,drilling line 钻井大绳,pyramid mast 塔形井架,self—erection mast 自升式井架

2、Rotating system 旋转系统

rotary table 转盘,swivel 水龙头,drill pipe 钻杆,drill collar 钻铤,bit 钻头(drill bit),

box sub 母接头,kelly 方钻杆

3、Circulating system 循环系统

mud pump 泥浆泵,desander 除砂器,desilter 除泥器,centrifuge 离心机,shale shaker

振动筛,mud gun 泥浆枪,mud mixer 搅拌器,mud tank 泥浆罐,degasser 除气器,

liquid-gas separator 液气分离器,mud pit 泥浆池(waste pit,reserve pit),mud ditch 泥

浆槽,ground high pressure manifold 地面高压管汇,kill line 压井管汇,choke manifold 节流

管汇,blade 刀片,coring bit 取心钻头,reamer 扩眼钻头(器),liner 缸套, drilling cleaner

钻井清洁器,mud tank 泥浆罐,setting tank 沉淀罐,treating tank 处理罐,suction tank 吸

入罐,mud cleaning equipment 泥浆净化设备,mud hopper 泥浆漏斗,suction line 吸入管

线

4、Power system 动力系统

diesel engine 柴油机,MDR 机械钻机,EDR 电动钻机,diesel generator set 柴油发电机

组,power packages 动力机组

5、Transmitting system 传动系统

aggregated unit 联动机组,reducing gear box 减速箱,normal gear box 正车箱,sloping

chain 爬坡链条,general compound clutch 总并车离合器,air compressor 空气压缩机,shaft

轴,chain 链条,sprocket 链轮,V—belt 三角胶带,pulley 带轮

6、Controlling system 控制系统

brake lever 刹把,valve 阀

7、Substructure system 底座系统

derrick floor 钻台

8、Auxiliary system 辅助设备

9

Bop system

防喷器系统

rotating bop

旋转防喷器,

annular bop

环形

blowout preventer

防喷器组(

bop stack

防喷器,

double

ram bop

双闸板防喷器,

blind

ram bop

全封闸板防喷器,

pipe

ram bop

半封闸板防喷器,

spool

四通,

shear

ram bop

剪切闸板防喷器,

relief pipe

防喷管线,

bop

remote console

防喷器远程控制台,

bop console

司控台

10、其它

Borehole井眼,cuttings 岩屑,back up line,standpipe立管,hose 软管,sheave 滑轮

(pulley)

offshore drilling 海上钻井,marine drilling 海洋钻井,on—land drilling 陆地钻井,

cantilever mast 前开口井架,non—guy line mast 无绷绳井架,A—mast “A形”井架,W—

mast “W形”井架,fast line 快绳,dead line 死绳,dead line anchor 死绳固定器,travelling

line 游绳,strand 绳股,oil—soaked center 油浸绳芯,right lay,lain lay wrie rope 右旋顺捻钢

丝绳,left lay,regular lay wire rope 左旋逆捻钢丝绳,drag bit 刮刀钻头,cone bit 牙轮钻头,

diamond bit 金刚石钻头,nature diamond bit 天然金刚石钻头,man—made diamond bit 人

造金刚石钻头,resistant—temperature 抗温,duplex,double—acting reciprocating piston pump

双缸双作用往复泵,triplex,single—acting reciprocating piston pump 三缸单作用往复泵,SCR

可控硅整流器,1 to 2 control mode 1对2控制模式,2—location,3—way reversing valve 2

位3通换向阀,one—way valve 单向阀,poor boy 液气分离器(liquid—gas separator),union

快速接头,casing pressure gauge 套压表,bit breaker 钻头上卸钳,rotary bushing 大方瓦

surface casing 表层套管,intermediate casing 技术套管,production casing 生产套管,

conductor 导管,cellar 圆井,weak formation 松软地层,pay zone 生产层,kick off point 造

斜点,azimuth of maximum deviation 最大井斜方位,target 目标点,object segment 目标段

井身结构(hole geometry,wellbore configuration)

conductor 导管,surface casing 表层套管,表层套管水泥环,intermediate casing 技术

套管,技术套管水泥环,高压气层,高压水层,caving ground 易塌地层,borehole 井眼,

production casing 油层套管,主油层,油层套管水泥环

easing the bit in 轻压吊打,self—erection mast 自升式井架,drill stem 钻具,cable drilling

冲击钻,wire rope 钢丝绳,drilling string 大绳,pyramid mast 塔形井架,pay zone 生产层,

vertical drilling 垂直钻进,oil pool 油藏,second section 二开,take cuttings out 扇泥,flie slim

hole 锉小口,mud line 泥线,float collar 浮箍,mud cake 泥饼,slant hole 斜直井,solid phase

固相,driller consol 司钻台,abiological oil and gas 非生物原油,fast line 快绳,dead line 死

绳,wireline anchor 死绳固定器,travelling line 游绳,make a connection 接单根,roller grease

轧辊脂,cuttings 岩屑,choke manifold 节流管汇,kill manifold 压井管汇,coring bit 取心

钻头,diese generator set 柴油发电机组,reducing gear box 减速箱,slopping chain 爬坡链

轮,normal gear box 正车箱,general compound clutch 总并车离合器,air compressor 空气

压缩机,brake lever 刹把,auxiliary system 辅助系统,relief pipe 放喷管线,poor boy 液气

分离器,casing pressure gauge 套压表,chain tongs 链钳,safety clamp 安全卡瓦,bit breaker

钻头上卸钳,rotary bushing 转盘补心,roller type bushing 滚子方补心