2024年6月8日发(作者：)
河北石家庄市长安区2024届中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再
选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、
--- I hear that The Wondering Earth is popular now. I have never watched it. What about you?
--- __________, but I am very busy this week. How about seeing it together next week?
A
．
I don’t agree with you
C．Me neither D．I’m afraid so
B
．
Me too
2、
.—Jack, , or you will get heavier. —Ok, I will have a try.
A
．
doesn't play sports any more B
．
doesn't eat so much meat
C．don't play sports any more D．don't eat so much meat
3、
—What kind of TV shows do you prefer?
—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.
A．who B．whom C．that D．what
4、
—It's not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.
— Yes, __________.
A
．
Many hands make light work
B
．
When the cat's away, the mice will play
C
．
Every dog has its day
D．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
5、
Green Book
is one of _________ most famous films in the US, even in __________ world
．
A．the, a B．a, the C．a, / D．the, the
6、
---What was the most important morning news on CCTV today?
---The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to China’s territorial
sovereignty (
领土主权
) again and again.
A．to not B．didn’t C．not to D．do not
7、
— Peter, what are you cooking? It ________ so good.
—Fried rice.
A．sounds B．smells C．tastes
8、
I don't understand. Why did he leave his job in Beijing to _______ farming?
A．take up B．set up C．turn up D．look up
9、－
Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday puny, Tina?
－
I had invited them, but _________ of them showed up.
A．both B．all C．none D．neither
10、
Driving after drinking ______ a lot of traffic accidents every year.
A．makes B．completes C．causes
Ⅱ. 完形填空
D．prevents
11、
On June 2, 886, a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean.
Around 32 years later in January, the bottle was 1 on the Australian coast, making it the oldest-known message
in a bottle in the world.
The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents
（洋流）
. But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is
not just for 2 . People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves
in 3 of finding a pen friend. 4 write down secrets, hoping that waves will 5 those secrets. And still
other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6 .
The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7 is always the same: to reach out and try to connect 8
someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9 this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 989, the
British band
The Police
wrote a song called
Message in A Bottle
that described this 10 : A hundred billion bottles
washed up on the beach. “Seems I’m not alone at being alone,” the singer said.
1
．
A
．
sold B
．
showed C
．
found D
．
made
2
．
A
．
scientists B
．
tourists C
．
friends D
．
families
3
．
A
．
fears B
．
hopes C
．
worries D
．
cares
4
．
A
．
Another B
．
Other C
．
All D
．
Others
5
．
A
．
put off B
．
wash away C
．
pick up D
．
call at
6
．
A
．
fun B
．
dangerous C
．
terrible D
．
boring
7
．
A
．
price B
．
speed C
．
plan D
．
goal
8
．
A
．
with B
．
by C
．
into D
．
on
9
．
A
．
what B
．
why C
．
how D
．
when
10
．
A
．
result B
．
feeling C
．
situation D
．
accident
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
66-75
的相应位置上。
Small talk and chitchat(
闲谈
) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at
family events or work.
Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1
．
. Often we have to make small talk with
complete strangers.
Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it.
Others say small talk is a w2
．
of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesn’t do
anything. They c3
．
small talk not important.
However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4
．
, more meaningful
conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, it would be awkward(
尴尬的
) to
b5
．
a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.
Small talk also gives you the c6
．
to decide if you want to get to know that person better–or not. Let’s say you make
small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with
them u7
．
you really, really love cats.
Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a
workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8
．
. This could help build healthy
work relationships.
Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those
who sit a9
．
. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(
收银员
) in a coffee shop felt
happier t10
．
those who simply went in, ordered and left.
Small talk may make us happier.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
Have you heard of “Kong Nao”? A new word appears on the Internet recently. In fact, it refers to some passengers
who behave badly by plane and could endanger flight safety. On December 11, on the airline flight from Bangkok
Thailand to Nanjing, two tourists conflicted with an_______. The male tourist poured garbage in the aisle(
过道
) and
said something bad to the flight attendant. The female tourist threw a whole cup of hot water over the flight attendant.
At last the plane was forced to turn back. On January 10, 2015, a passenger on Flight MU2036 opened an emergency
exit without permission because of dissatisfaction with the flight delay. At last the plane was forced to turn back.
These things not only affect the normal order of flight but also have a bad international influence.
The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can take a plane. But many of them don’t behave well in
public. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the world’s second worst tourists after
Americans.
If you want to change those bad behaviors and become a civilized passenger, remember to avoid the followings
：
●Don’t spit in public or throw away trashes here and there.
●Never cut in line or snatch bus seats.
●Don’t laugh or speak loudly.
●Don’t take off shoes or smoke in public.
●Say something polite and do something civilized.
Whenever and wherever you are, you need to respect others. In this way, you'll win compliments
（称赞）
for yourself.
1
．
Why do more and more Chinese people take the plane?
A
．
Because Chinese people want to see more of the world.
B
．
Because taking the plane is more and more popular around the world.
C
．
Because of the growth in the industry and the improvement of living standards.
D
．
Because Chinese people do better and better in public manners.
2
．
________ were reported the worst by Living Social website in March 2012.
A
．
Chinese B
．
Thais C
．
Phuketers D
．
Americans
3
．
What does the underlined phrases “air attendant” mean?
A
．空姐
B
．护士
C
．船长
D
．经理
4
．
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A
．
“Kong Nao” refers to some passengers with good behaviors.
B
．
Chinese travelers should stop such bad manners as speaking loudly.
C
．
Four pieces of advice are mentioned to become a civilized visitor.
D
．
On December 11, 2014, the airline flight had to return because of weather.
B
14、
Do you know what family instructions(
家训
)are? They are common beliefs that family members follow.
In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.
Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou
Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students' winter vacation homework to learn
about their family instructions.
Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hang Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is "Don' t take
the wrong way,” a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told how her grandfather stuck
to his "right way” ---become an engineer. “It encouraged me to pursue what I love, "she said.
Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family
instructions—"democratic(
民主的
)” and "equal". In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents.
The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions --- Family Instructions of Zhu Xi
and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogs and pictures drawn by students.
Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed
by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. " It made me
understand my parents’ strictness with me." she said. She made it her own family instruction.
1
．
What are family instructions?
A
．
Common beliefs that family members follow.
B
．
Dialogs between family members.
C
．
The words of one’s grandparents.
D
．
Books which were passed down from the past.
2
．
Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?
A
．
She knows nothing about her family instructions.
B
．
"Democratic" and "equal" are her family instructions.
C
．
"Don' t take the wrong way,” is one of her family instructions.
D
．
Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents.
3
．
What does the underlined word "pursue" mean in Chinese?
A
．追求
B
．创造
C
．选择
D
．感受
4
．
Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?
A
．
Shen Duanjie B
．
Zhu Xi. C
．
Gong Zhenyue D
．
Meng Yaohan
5
．
Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue _______.
A
．
study better at school
C
．
draw pictures for other books
B
．
understand her parents better
D
．
learn to publish books by herself
C
15、
Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous scientists in this century. He was born in 1942. He’s world
well-known on space and time. Stephen was searching some very big questions, such as “How did the universe begin?
How will it end?”
Stephen was a student at Oxford University. He studied math and science. Then, at the age of twenty, he became
sick. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family, “He has only two more years to live.” As a matter of fact, the
doctors were wrong – he didn’t die. He can’t walk but he uses a wheelchair. He can’t feed himself and get in or out of
bed himself. But he refused to give in to the condition. He talks with the help of a computer. After Oxford, Stephen went
to Cambridge University. Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy(
哲学
).
Because of his serious health problems, it was difficult for him to draw or to write. So he started to think in pictures.
With this new way of thinking, he became one of the most famous scientists in the world. In 1981, he met the Pope(
教皇
)
in Rome. They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It sold
more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China, he impressed us with his
self-confidence, humorous and witty(
风趣的
) conversation.
1
．
Which of the following is NOT true?
A
．
Stephen is good at thinking.
B
．
Stephen cannot walk.
C
．
Stephen has had the answers to some very big questions.
D
．
Stephen had once studied math and science.
2
．
A Brief History of Time is ________.
A
．
a book which is well-known all over the word
B
．
a book about Rome’s history
C
．
Stephen’s talk collection with the Pope in Rome
D
．
Stephen’s talk collection with me in China
3
．
Stephen’s studies DO NOT include ________ according to the passage.
A
．
science B
．
math C
．
philosophy D
．
art
4
．
The underlined word impressed might mean ________ in Chinese.
A
．鼓励
B
．表扬
C
．给
…
印象
D
．给
…
帮助
5
．
The passage is mainly about _______.
A
．
Stephen’s books B
．
Stephen’s study C
．
Stephen and the Pope
D
16、
Teens Enjoy Reading
According to a survey on reading conducted by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say
reading is important—more important than computers and science. Over 50% of the twelve to eighteen years old
children interviewed said they enjoy reading a lot. Seventy-nine percent find it stimulating and interesting, and 87%
think it is relaxing. Most of those surveyed (68%) disagree with the opinion that reading is boring, or old-fashioned.
D
．
Stephen Hawking
Teens Read Variety of Material
Over half the teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also showed that middle
school students read more books than high school students. Most teens (66%) like to read fiction, such as novels and
stories. Only 26% were interested in non-fiction, such as biographies and history books. Sixty-four percent of students
liked reading ‘stories about people of my own age’ as their favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on
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