2024年6月11日发(作者：)

大学英语四级考试试题及答案解析(四十四)

一、Writing （本大题1小题．每题106.0分，共106.0分。 For this part, you

are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition . You should write at

least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese)

below: ）

第1题

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short

essay entitled Should Electricity in the Dormitory Be Cut Off after

Midnight? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given

below.

1．许多学校午夜后就把宿舍的电断掉，强制学生休息

2．有人认为这对学生白天的学习有益，有人认为这限制了学生自由安排生

活

3．你的看法

Should Electricity in the Dormitory Be Cut Off after Midnight?

【正确答案】：

答案:

Should Electricity in the Dormitory Be Cut Off after Midnight?

[1]The electricity in the dormitory of some colleges is cut off after

midnight to ensure students to go to bed early.[2]Some people agree with

this conduct for it is beneficial for students'daytime study；while some

argue that this regulation imposes restrictions on students'private life.

[3]For me,I agree with the latter opinion.[4]First,a college student

is already an adult,he can control his work and rest

schedule.[5]Second,now people's life depends on electricity very

much.[6]It is inconvenient when a student needs to use an appliance but

the electricity is unavailable.[7]Third,sometimes a student may study

t electricity,he can not finish his assignment on time and this

is not good for his study.

[8]Hence,colleges should abandon this unnecessary operation and

offer 24-hour electricity supply to students.

[本题分数]： 106.0 分

【答案解析】

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[1]提出现象，对应提纲中的第1点。ensure 是亮点表达。

[2]用while连接两种对立的观点。agree with引出支持态度，argue表明

异议，动词使用准确。“施加……于……”是亮点短语。

[3]For me引出自己的看法；the latter opinion使行文简洁。

[4][5][6][7]用从三方面阐述。depends on

是亮点词组：用It 这个句子例证第2点，增强说服力。

[8]Hence“因此”引出第3段中的总结。abandon是亮点词汇。

[写作指南]

此篇作文结合大学生的生活，要求考生针对宿舍午夜断电这种现象表明自

己的态度并进行论证，行文可以完全 按照提纲中的3点进行布篇，也可以如范

文的结构：在第1段提出现象后指出不同的观点(有人认为……，但也有人 认

为……)；然后在第2段，直接摆出自己的观点(我认为……)并分条论证，最后

在第3段简单做总结。

这个话题比较具有争议性，没有绝对的对与错，而提纲第2点也提示了考

生某些论点(对学生白天的学习订益VS限制了学生自由安排生活)，考生可以根

据这些论点加以扩展，做到言之有理，结构清晰，语言得体即可。

二、Cloze（共20小题,共70.0分）There are 20 blanks in the following passage.

For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the

right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into

the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with

a single line through the centre.

第1题

A report last week showed that almost half of all men failed to take

up their offering of two weeks

paternity leave

(陪产假). The Equality and

Human Rights Commission, (1) carried out the research, found that

most men who failed to take the (2) did so because they felt unable

to afford it.

The research was not (3) to paternity leave. It also found

that two out of five men were afraid of asking for flexible

working (4) it harm their careers by making them appear uncommitted.

The same number (5) to feeling that they spent too little time with

their children.

(6) there is something going on (7) British culture-and

one thing driving our culture is the legal framework in

which (8) operates. (9) to the two-week paternity leave for

men, women have a one-year offering. The (10) offerings are a signal

that in this society men belong in the office (11) women should take

the lead at home.

A big change (12) the horizon is the one that

will (13) the way for men to take the second six months of their

partner's leave (14) the woman returns to work. It is a welcome

change. But it still starts with the same (15）

premise

(前提)

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