2024年6月12日发(作者：)
第二章 非谓语动词
试试分析下面名言划横线部分做什么成分
Doing everything is doing nothing. 贪多嚼不烂。
Well begun is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
A rolling stone gathers no moss. 见异思迁，终无所获。
to do 不定式: 为了 + 将来
done 过去分词: 被动 + 完成
doing 现在分词: 主动 + 进行
doing 动名词: 具有名词的功能
三种非谓语动词形式句法功能比较
主 宾 表 定
不定式
动名词
分词
不定式：
动名词：
分词：
1） 现在分词
2）过去分词
状
补
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第一节 动词不定式 （特征: 为了+将来）
主动语态
一般式 to write They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。。
完成式 to have written I am sorry to have troubled you a lot.
我很抱歉给你造成了这么多的麻烦。
否定式： not to do She asked me not to drop out of school.
判断不定式在各句中作什么成分
1. To talk with him is a great pleasure. （ 语）
2. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. （ 语）
3. She determined to study harder. （ 语）
4. My doctor advised me to go to the park for a change of air. （ 语）
5. Have you got something to say? （ 语）
6.状语：时方让条目因果
They ran over to welcome the students. （ 状语）
In order to master English, we must work hard at it . （ 状语）
I went to see him only to find him out. （ 状语）
A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move . （ 状语）
We jumped with joy to hear the news. （ 状语）
7. 作独立成分
To tell you the truth ,I am almost freezing .
To make matters worse,…
To be frank with you/ to speak frankly,…
To make the story short,…
To cut a long story short,…
To begin with (首先)
练习题
A.翻译题
1. 乘飞机去那儿只花你两个小时。
2. 他们似乎已成功地做完了试验。
3. 他父亲答应今年夏天带他去意大利。
4. 他无事可做。
5. 那人为了养家不得不在业余时间做些另活。
6. 发现屋子里空无一人，他们很奇怪。
7. 坦白地说，她不会傻得去做那件事的。
B单选题
1. Is _____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?
A. this B. that C. it D. we
2. To play fair is as important as _____.
A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well
3. It’s important ______ part in sports and recreation.
A. for us to take B. of us to take C. for us taking D. to us to take
4. _____ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.
A. Improving B. To improve C. Improved D. Having improved
5. Tom kept quiet about the accident, ______ lose his job.
A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to
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