2024年6月14日发(作者：)

/* While Loops */

while (conditional-expression) {

nested-statements

}

/* For Loops */

for (initialization; conditional-expression; increment) {

nested-statements

}

/* Do-While Loops */

do {

nested-statements

} while (conditional-expression);

Conditional Execution And Selection

If Statements

If-Else Statements

Switch Statements

-conditional execution of a single statement

-conditional selection among two statements

-conditional selection among several statements

Extended If Statements-conditional selection among several statements

/* If Statements */

if (conditional-expression) {

then-clause

}

/* If-Else Statements */

if (conditional-expression) {

then-clause

}

else {

else-clause

}

/* Switch Statements */

switch (control-expression) {

case constant-expression-1:

statements-1

.

.

.

case constant-expression-n:

statements-n

default:

default-statements

}

/* Extended If Statements */

if (conditional-expression-1) {

statements-1

}

else if (conditional-expression-1) {

statements-1

.

.

.

}

else if (conditional-expression-n) {

statements-n

}

else {

default-statements

}

Special Control Statements

Return Statements

Break Statements

/* Return Statements */

return;

return expression;

/* Continue Statements */

continue;

/* Break Statements */

break;

实例略

-return values from and terminate functions

-exit a loop or switch statement

Continue Statements-skip the remaining statements in an iteration of a loop