2024年2月23日发(作者：)
Enhance your language awareness
Unit1
Words in action
①
1. bound 2. appropriate
3. possessing 4. permanent
5. appointed
7. had corresponded
9. notion
11. preserve
13. figured
15. sensible
17. united
19. commitments
②
1. distinguish between
2. checked up on
3. torn down
4. make a fortune
5. all of a sudden
6. lost track of
7. Casting an eye over
8. broke up
9. take pleasure in
10. described as
11. turned up
12. in so far as
13. is under arrest
6. parted
8. gazed
10. keen
12. grasped
14. grounded
16. attribute
18. pursue
20. regulating
14. pass on
15. as to
Increasing your word power
①
arrive arrival
try trial
approve approval
betray betrayal
bury burial
dismiss dismissal
dispose disposal
propose proposal
refuse refusal
remove removal
survive survival
withdraw withdrawal
②
1. refusal
2. arrivals
3. removal
4. dismissal
5. survival
6. proposal
7. disposal
8. approval
③
1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5. d
GRAMMAR REVIEW
①
1. whichever tent you are not using now
2. whoever comes / come first
3. whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best
4. Wherever / No matter where I go
5. whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express
6. However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings /
environment / situation
7. Whoever breaks it
8. whenever he concentrates on a problem
②
1. It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.
2. Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.
3. It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.
4. It was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me.
5.
CLOZE
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
classical
notion
utility
ground
occurs
goodness
as to
possesses
preserve
bound
mirror
virtuous
commitment
moral excellence
TRANSLATION
1. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy
for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.
2. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer
games.
3. There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to
expect a person to know / keep track of everything.
4. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call /
is called "the court of morality".
5. Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing,
people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.
6. As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn
/ work for it.
Unit2
Words in action
①
1. curled
2. minimum
3. clip
4. yielded
5. Given
6. awaiting
7. fascinated
8. affection
9. interact
10. haste
11. harden
12. grief
13. defies
14. glance
15. presence
16. lasting
17. via
18. acquire
19. manipulate
20. restraints
②
1. let … loose on
2. fit into
3. hold on
4. state of affairs
5. in the course of
6. in vain
7. build … on
8. In short
9. grow used to
10. blame … on
11. reached for
12. give and take
Increasing your word power
①
1. overcoat
2. overhead
3. overjoyed
4. overslept
5. overweight
6. overdue
7. overtime
8. overworking
②
1. crush
2. attributes
3. fancy
4. bubbled
5. grasp
6. drizzling
7. labeling
8. yield
③
1. We are short of hands.
2. I still have some money in hand.
3. Give me a hand with this box, please.
4. I often keep a dictionary at hand.
5. The football fans were out of hand.
6. Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.
7. This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother.
8. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers.
9. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates.
10. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand
GRAMMAR REVIEW
①
1. Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting
2. Over the wall came / flew
3. Round the corner was
4. Then finally came
5. Under the table was lying
6. At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood
②
1. The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with.
2. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out him")
3. The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now.
4. NONE.
5. The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.
CLOZE
(1) haste
(2) state of affairs
(3) distinguished
(4) meeting of minds
(5) blossom
(6) inner charm
(7) intimacy
(8) emotion
(9) acquiring
(10) ideals
(11) admiration
(12) lasting
(13) affection
(14) forge
(15) honor
(16) overwhelming
TRANSLATION
1. In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take /
receive the maximum while you give the minimum.
2. I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.
3. We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she
failed to survive the disease.
4. Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to
the object of your / one’s affection.
5. In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost /
virtually simultaneous.
6. Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and
learned to appreciate the other.
Unit3
Words in action
①
1. inform
2. evaluate
3. attractive
4. depression
5. leisure
6. Collective
7. decreased
8. spiritual
9. religious
10. temporary
11. scales
12. cultivate
13. suggests
14. purchase
15. inevitable
16. enable
17. reinforced
18. comparison
19. occupations
20. destructive
②
1) work out
2) have a clear conscience
3) other than
4) fact of life
5) as a whole
6) relative to
7) point of view
8) in terms of
9) in part
10) took pains
11) in effect
12) serve as
13) Leave … with
14) wore out
15) better off
16) has a great deal to do with
17) from … derives
Increasing your word power
①
1) 反攻，反击
2) 反要求；
3) 对策；对付措施
4) 对应的人（物），对手
5) 产生相反效果的
6) 抗癌的
7) 防冻剂
8) 防污染的
9) 反对吸烟的
10) 不合群的；反社会的
②
1) decrease
2) ranking
3) concept
4) suggest
5) central, key
6) way, pattern
7) aim, goal, end
8) buy
9) seek
10) norm, criterion
11) position
12) total, amount
13) short-term
14) honest
15) sort
16) inevitable
③
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
total
current
ideal
relatives
alternative
objectives
individual
maximum
GRAMMAR REVIEW
①
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
was the law
could he free himself from feelings of guilt
will he now
have I faced so difficult a choice
are visitors allowed to feed the animals in the zoo
had we started lunch when the doorbell rang
she told me did I realize the mistake I had made
can you buy shoes like that
did he protest
I known what was going to happen
②
1. Your picture / painting is far / much more beautiful.
2. If only I could do half as well as you (have done)!
3. The publishing house has produced twice as many books as it did last year.
4. We had to do more work for less money.
5. While people are richer in material wealth, their spiritual life is poorer.
CLOZE
(1) whole
(2) However
(3) part
(4) In effect
(5) derived
(6) purchased
(7) better off
(8) take pains
(9) necessarily
(10) to do
(11) comparison
(12) relative
(13) inevitable
(14) serve
(15) seek
TRANSLATION
1. For thousands of years philosophers have taken pains to illustrate / explain / interpret the
meaning of happiness from their own points of view.
2. When I first came to college, I suddenly found myself left with everything to deal with by
myself. It was not until then did I realize that living with my parents was truly a happy experience.
3. You shouldn’t always make comparison with others; otherwise, you may be trapped in / fall into
depression, for there are always many others who are better than you.
4. Today people are much better off and enjoy more leisure. Strangely enough, they find life
boring / dull.
5. Life, in effect, is long but short of excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable
disappointment if you expect everyday life to be as exciting as a drama.
6. A life that is too easy / smooth may also be destructive because it offers no opportunity for one
to learn how to deal with / handle failures / frustrations / setbacks. That / This in part explains /
accounts for the high rates of suicide among young people.
Unit4
Words in action
①
1. indifferent
2. prejudice
3. appealing
4. rendered
5. threats
6. respect
7. isolate
8. sucked
9. infected
10. ignorance
11. namely
12. probable
13. reluctantly
14. applause
15. wept
16. issued
17. shelter
18. contracted
19. cheated
20. tolerated
②
1. guard against
2. concern yourself with
3. make room for
4. bring … to an end
5. in the hope of
6. on the ground(s) that
7. at risk
8. set aside
9. As regards
10. cut off
11. Owing to
12. Carry on
Increasing your word power
①
1) accurate精确，准确（度）
2) advocate提倡；鼓吹
3) consistent一致性；连贯性
4) delicate细嫩；精美
5) efficient效能，效率
6) intimate亲密，密切
7) president总统等的职位
8) private隐私；独处
9) secret保密；保密能力
10) self-sufficient自给自足
②
1. secrecy
2. presidency
3. consistency
4. efficiency
5. privacy
6. intimacy
7. accuracy
8. self-sufficiency
9. advocacy
10. delicacy
③
1. justification
2. justice
3. justifiable
4. justify
5. justified
6. just
GRAMMAR REVIEW
①
1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so).
2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.
3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.
4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and (I) will never be able to (do so).
5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.
6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyes and writing (exercises) one’s
mind.
②
⑴
1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation
2. the way he keeps changing his mind
3. that perhaps he was lying
4. to be asked to speak here
5. buying so much food when the children are all away
⑵
1. It is disappointing
2. I find it useless / pointless
3. It is not possible / It is impossible
4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet
5. It is still not clear
CLOZE
(1) threat
(2) at risk
(3) infected
(4) prejudice
(5) isolated
(6) contracted
(7) shelter
(8) grieve
(9) along
(10) pathway
(11) issue
(12) bring
(13) evil
(14) concern ourselves with
(15) support
TRANSLATION
1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a
cure for / in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.
2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for /
at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.
3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will
be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.
4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist
attacks?
5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims
deserve what they suffer.
6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to
believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of
doctors and medicines.
Unit5
Words in action
①
1. associate
2. equipped
3. combined
4. emphasis
5. enlighten
6. phase
7. graded
8. commented
9. inspection
10. passively
11. rural
12. negotiate
13. indispensable
14. illusion
15. implemented
16. decline
17. reconcile
18. practically
19. residents
20. virtual
②
1. so to speak
2. try out
3. in store
4. lend themselves to
5. turn my back on
6. in accordance with
7. crying out for
8. is … the case
9. step in
10. calm down
11. brought back
12. go after
13. reflect on
14. get out of
15. For want of
16. Oddly enough
17. in favor of
18. in turn
19. hit on upon
20. to this end
21. calls for
22. brought about
Increasing your word power
①
1. multimedia equipment
2. multipurpose furniture
3. a multifunction cell phone
4. a multi-storey car park
5. a multicultural curriculum
6. a multi-subject dictionary
7. a multi-channel television set
8. a multinational society
②
1. e 2. g 3. a 4. h 5. d 6. f 7. b 8. c
③
(1) a. a virtual university
b. an online counseling center
c. a keyboard college
d. an online chat room
e. a virtual environment
f. the electrically charged space
g. cyberspace
(2) a. a home computer
b. tariff-free email packets
c. the World Wide Web
d. electronic bulletin boards
(3) a. cyber education
b. online degree programs
GRAMMAR REVIEW
① 1. He is such a shy boy that he flushes whenever he speaks to a girl.
2. It was such a well-written report that I couldn’t believe it was written by her.
3. He hasn’t seen his son for such a long time that he has almost forgotten what he
looks like.
4. There were so many people in the stadium that I believed half of the town were
there.
5. Mother rejected my request so firmly that I knew I should not bring up the matter
again.
②
1. In the UK, up to one third of pipe water leaks away before it reaches its
destination (目的地).
2. Bob was just home from holiday when a friend called to tell him about his father’s
death.
3. Sometimes we put off writing letters of thanks because we think letters can wait
until other matters are dealt with.
4. We shall set off on our journey as planned unless there’s a sudden change in the
weather.
5. Much as I like chocolate, I have never eaten a single bar of it since I began to put
on weight.
CLOZE
1) To this end
2) in store
3) indispensable
4) calls for
5) diversity
6) implement
7) In accordance with
8) emphasis
9) combining
10) in depth
11) equip
12) goes after
13) access
14) get … out of
TRANSLATION
1. Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that / because it lays the
foundations for the successes of one’s future work and studies.
2. West China is crying out for talented people for its development. To this end, the
government has laid down / made favorable policies, calling for more college
graduates to go and work there.
3. How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone
through trials and tribulations for practically half a century.
4. Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a
distinction between the virtual world and the real world.
5. Urban / City residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and
comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case.
6. Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth / development, people are
given / can enjoy an equally convenient access to educational resources, no matter
where they are.
Unit6
Words in action
①
1. proof
2. slice
3. efficiency
4. capacity
5. abroad
6. symbol
7. invitations
8. dictate
9. proceeded
10. splashes
11. tender
12. resist
13. flavor
14. familiarity
15. transmitted
16. tremendous
17. cure
18. slippery
19. funeral
20. transplanted
②
1. help yourself to
2. a fish out of water
3. due to
4. from head to toe
5. orient myself to
6. as such
7. on the … side
8. by means of
9. build up
10. win … over
11. identify themselves with
12. get over
13. enter into
14. opening up
15. resulted from
16. held our breath
Increasing your word power
① 1) Internet互联网
2) interlock（使）连锁；（使）相互扣住
3) interview面谈，面试
4) interrelate（使）相互关联
5) interchange交换，互换
6) intercourse交往；沟通
7) interconnect互相连接
8) interdependence互相依赖
9) an intercity train城际列车
10) intercontinental travel洲际旅行
11) an international flight国际航班
12) interpersonal relations人际关系
13) intercollegiate cooperation
14) an interclass football match班际足球比赛
②
1. charged
2. condemn
3. scold
4. blame
5. accused of
6. condemned
7. blames
8. criticized
③
1. boil
2. steamed
3. fried
4. bake
5. roasted
6. preserved
7. grilled
8. stew
GRAMMAR REVIEW
①
1. The announcement was followed by a not unexpected silence.
2. Exhausted and hungry, she could not walk without my help.
3. There's nobody who makes no mistakes in his lifetime.
4. You can't search my house without a warrant.
5. A life lived without dreams can't be as rich and rewarding as life can be.
6. The American West is a region where farming is impossible / not possible without
irrigation.
②
1. The longer I am at this job, the happier I am.
2. The more risky it is, the more I like it.
3. The sooner you start, the easier / sooner you'll finish it.
4. The more people you know, the less time you'll spend with them.
5. The more you learn, the less you find you know.
CLOZE
(1) transplanted
(2) cues
(3) tendency
(4) frustration
(5) attributed
(6) cures
(7) capacity
(8) built up
(9) by means of
(10) due to
(11) orient … to
(12) get over
(13) opens up
(14) In addition
TRANSLATION
1. As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to
the dishes on the table.
2. It is by means of > listening to what people say and observing how they behave that we’ve
strengthened our own capacity to learn about / understand society.
3. One’s sense of safety comes from familiarity with the environment; so people have the
tendency to resist or avoid new situations.
4. We tend to show prejudice against or even hostility towards people from a certain region, which
can be attributed to the fact that we are unfamiliar with them.
5. I believe it is polite to decline directly, while my parents seldom say “No” so as not to
embarrass others.
6. There are two means to build up knowledge: to get it personally or by second-hand experience.
Reading, which opens up a new world of different cultures for us, belongs to second-hand
experience.
Unit7
Words in action
①
1. narrowly
2. governs
3. features
4. crawl
5. spun
6. flashed
7. have witnessed
8. shedding
9. injuring
10. consultant
11. compete
12. original
13. conquered
14. barrier
15. confessed
16. tripped
17. limp
18. champion
19. dynamic
20. version
②
1. capitalized on
2. headed for
3. came in
4. rose to their feet
5. brought up
6. like crazy
7. in the name of
8. on their behalf
9. fill in for
10. in an emergency
11. dozens of
12. abide by
13. is … taking shape
14. contrast … with
15. bring out
16. put in / squeeze in
17. squeeze in
Increasing your word power
①
1. restless
2. homeless
3. pointless
4. countless
5. fadeless
6. harmless
②
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
of
to
in
for
of
to / for
to
on
③
⑴1. dash 2. discus 3. figure skating 4. freestyle 5. hurdles 6. race
2) Competitors:
1. athlete 2. boxer 3. contender 4. cyclist 5. discus thrower
6. gymnast 7. Olympian 8. runner 9. skater 10. sprinter 11. swimmer
(3) Places, equipment, etc.:
1. barrier 2. gym 3. luge 4. podium 5. rink 6. skate
7. sled 8. stand 9. track
GRAMMAR REVIEW
①
1. Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.
2. The President of the company, Mrs. Jones, held a press conference after the board
meeting.
3. The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.
4. You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.
5. The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the
2008 Olympic Games.
②
1. No, he didn't come to help, but to hinder us.
2. It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.
3. No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a
warning.
4. I'm not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.
5. No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.
6. Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises.
CLOZE
(1) took shape
(2) take part
(3) triumph
(4) conquered
(5) feature
(6) come in
(7) champion
(8) To this end
(9) squeeze in
(10) bring out
(11) on behalf of
(12) mount
(13) witnessed
TRANSLATION
1.
Against the white background, the Olympic flag features five interlinked colour
circles, representing the five continents.
2. He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who had witnessed
the race could not help giving a sigh.
3. Long-distance race is a hard test on tolerance. The athletes shed not only sweat,
but also tears, and even blood.
4. Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track, but he
soon rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.
5. The original version of the story goes like this (Or: As the original version of the
story goes), the assistant coach rose to fame / became famous overnight by leading his
team to conquer Cuba.
6. Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken dope in the name of improving /
enhancing performance, and that their coaches showed no disagreement with such
illegal acts.
Unit8
Words in action
①
1. stimulated
2. nourishing
3. rivals
4. defects
5. enhance
6. scarce
7. prosperous
8. reserved
9. boost
10. distributing
11. accompanying
12. property
13. undermine
14. bid
15. regulations
16. parallels
17. harmonious
18. retire
19. lobbying
20. coordinate
②
1. On the contrary
2. on (your) guard against
3. as a result of
4. take … lightly
5. working on
6. subjected to
7. Leaving aside
8. all manner of
9. in exchange for
10. it … follow that
11. in combination with
12. beaten up
13. pull together
14. at the expense of
Increasing your word power
①
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
relationship
courtship
leadership
apprenticeship
friendship
dealership(s)
championship
sportsmanship
②
1.
2.
3.
4.
as
to
for
for
5.
6.
7.
8.
at / in
from
for
with
③
1) a fellow employee工友，同
2) a rival firm竞争的商行
3) a symphony orchestra交响乐团
4) a wool coat毛料/羊毛大衣
5) consumer rights消费者的权利
6) import restrictions进口限制
7) market prices市场价格
8) quality supplies优质的供应品
9) business cooperation商业合作
10) government regulation政府调控
GRAMMAR REVIEW
①
1. Football, his only hobby in life, has brought him many friends.
2. The President of the company, Mrs. Jones, held a press conference after the board
meeting.
3. The question whether to confess or not has been troubling little Tom.
4. You should not have any doubt about the fact that the criminal has been arrested.
5. The news was immediately spread far and wide that Beijing had won the bid for the
2008 Olympic Games.
②
1. No, he didn't come to help, but to hinder us.
2. It is not the players, but the supporters that are responsible for football hooliganism.
3. No, their intent is not to catch all speeders but to catch enough to give them a
warning.
4. I'm not only willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer team for the World Cup.
5. No. He translates into English not only from French, but (also) from Polish.
6. Because its appeal lies not only in its story but also in the ethical issues it raises.
CLOZE
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
took shape
take part
triumph
conquered
feature
(6) come in
(7) champion
(8) To this end
(9) squeeze in
(10) bring out
(11) on behalf of
(12) mount
(13) witnessed
TRANSLATION
1. Against the white background, the Olympic flag features five interlinked colour
circles, representing the five continents.
2. He narrowly missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who had witnessed
the race could not help giving a sigh.
3. Long-distance race is a hard test on tolerance. The athletes shed not only sweat,
but also tears, and even blood.
4. Having tripped over another athlete's foot, he fell down on the track, but he soon
rose to his feet and limped to the finish line.
5. The original version of the story goes like this (Or: As the original version of the
story goes), the assistant coach rose to fame / became famous overnight by leading his
team to conquer Cuba.
6. Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken dope in the name of improving /
enhancing performance, and that their coaches showed no disagreement with such
illegal acts.
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