2024年1月10日发(作者：)

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重点单词

(v)→ argument (n) 争论；争辩

(v)→ relation (n) 关系

icate(v)→communication(n) 联系

er(pron.)=no matter what 无论

(v)=give back 归还

e(v)→competition(n) 竞赛

32. argue with sb about sth 就某事和某人争吵

33. instead of 代替

34. return sth to sb 将某物还给某人

35. find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事

36. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向某人提供某事

37. all the time 总是

三、重点句型

1. My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.

19.I have to compete with my classmates st school.

我学校里我不得不和同学竞争。

of them are learning exam skills so that they can

get into a good high school and later a good university.

他们中很多人正在学习应试技巧以便能考入一所好高中，进而升入一所好大学。

I could cut out a few of their activities, but I

believe these activities are important for my children’s

词组：deal with 处理，提问时，常与how连用。

How shall we deal with this problem?

out 解决；成功地发展

She is experienced enough to work out the problem.

此外：work out 还有“计算出；锻炼”的意思。

He works out every day to keep fit.

注意：out其它的词组

(v)→cloudy(adj) 多云的

(v)→secondly (adv) 第二；其次

n(v)→explanation (n) 解释

p(v)→development (n) 发展→developed (adj)

发达的→developing (adj) 发展中的

(v)→ pressure (n) 压力

(adj)→ usually (adv) 通常

e(v)→comparison (n) 比较→comparative

(adj) 比较的

l(adj)→typically (adv) 典型地

(v)→allowance (n) 允许；津贴；补助

二．重点短语

1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事

2. after-school class 课外辅导班

3. get into a fight with=have a fight with 与...打架；争吵4. go to sleep 去睡觉

5. write sb a letter 给某人写信

6. call up 打电话

7. so...that 如此...以至于

8. look through 快速查看；浏览

9. big deal 重要的事

out 成功地发展；解决

11. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好

12. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

13. communicate with 与......交流

14. mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事

15. make sb angry 是某人生气

16. next time 下一次

17. compare..with 比较；对比

18. leave sth 把某物忘在...

19. anymore 不再

20. play sports 做运动

21. give sb pressure给某人施加压力

22. get better grades 取得更好的成绩

23. worry about 担心

24. cut out 删除；删去

25. keep on doing sth 坚持做某事

26. think of 想到

27. in one’s opinion 依.....看

28. as usual 像往常一样

29. have a quick dinner 匆匆吃（晚）饭

30. compete with 与...竞争

31. hang over 笼罩

我父母不允许我和朋友一起闲逛。

2. I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last

night.

我真的很累，因为昨天晚上我学习到午夜。

don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?

今天晚上你为什么不早点睡呢？

4.I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.

昨天我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。

gh she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.

尽管她做得不对，但也没什么大不了的。

things work out.

希望事情好起来。

problem is that I can’t get on with my family.

我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。

they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging

over our home.

当他们争吵的时候，就像一大片乌云笼罩着我们家。d he watches whatever he wants until late at night.

他倒是想看什么节目就看什么，一直看到深夜。

’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have

these feelings.

像你这个年龄的孩子（遇到这些事）真不容易，你有这些感受都是正常的。

your parents are having problems, you should offer

to help.

如果你的父母有问题，你应该给他们提供帮助。

ly, why don’t sit down and communicate with

your brother?

其次，你为什么不坐下来和你哥哥交流一下？

should explain that you don’t mind him watching

TV all the time.

你应该向他们解释你并不介意他一直在看电视。

cousin borrows my things without returning them.

我表弟借了我的东西不还。

left your homework at home.

你把作业忘在家里了。

best friend does not trust you anymore.

你最好的朋友不再相信你了。

parents give me a lot of pressure about school.

我的父母在学习上给我很大的压力。

gives their opinions about the problem?

谁给出了对这个问题的看法？

future.

或许我可以减掉他们的几个活动，但我相信这些活动对孩子的来年很重要。

some families, competition starts very young and

continues until the kids get older.

在一些家庭中，竞争从孩子很小的时候就开始了，然后就一直持续到孩子长大。

they are always comparing them with other

children.

而且她们总是把自己的孩子与别的孩子相比较。

四．重点知识点

Section A

1. allow (v) 允许

(1)allow sb sth

(2)allow sb to do sth 否定 not allow sb to do sth

注意:其被动语态为：be allowed to do sth

We are allowed to choose our own clothes.

(3)allow sth/doing sth

They allowed smoking in this room only.

2.“Why don’？”意为 “何不......呢？”，常用来提出建议或征求对方的意见。此句型常和“Why

?”进行同义句转换。

Why don’t you have a cup of tea?

=Why not have a cup of tea?

3. find的过去式为found。

find sb doing sth 意思为“发现某人正在做某事”

I found an old man lying on the ground on my way home.

注:与find用法相同的还有hear, feel, 等等

4. look through 快速查看；浏览

I spent half an hour looking through the evening paper

注意：look其它的词组

look at look for look up look up

look out look over look down look down on/upon

look around look forward to look up to

(n) 协议；交易

词组：a big deal 大事

make/do a 与...做买卖；与...达成协议

a good/great deal of+不可数名词 许多；大量

deal (v) 处理

point out turn out go out give out

find out run out try out take out

on with=get along with 和睦相处；关系良好

get on/along well with sb 与某人相处的好

I am sure you can get on/along well with him..

(v) 争吵；争论

词组：argue with sb 和某人争吵；争辩

argue about sth 为某事争吵；争辩

注意：argue的名词形式为argument

have an argument with sb

d (adv) 代替；反而；却（可用于句首或者句尾）

You are tired. Let me go instead.

She never studied. Instead she played table tennis all day.

注意：instead of 是介词短语，表示“代替，而不是”的意思。后面接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

He went on working instead of having a rest.

er (pron) 任何；无论什么 （常用于引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分）

You can buy whatever you like.

注意：whatever还可以引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what，意为“无论什么”。

Whatever/No matter what you say, I won’t believe you.

’s not 为It’s+adj+Ving形式结构,it是形式主语，真正的主语则是动词ing短语。

类似的句型：

It is no use doing sth. 做某事没用

=It is not useful for sb to do sth

It is no good doing sth 做某事没有好处

(v) 主动提出；自愿给予

词组：offer to do sth 主动提出去做某事

offer sb sth=offer sth to sb

He offered me a glass of wine.

=He offered a glass of wine to me.

注意：provide(v) 供给；提供

词组：provide sb with sth

=provide sth for sb 提供某人某物

We must provide them with warm clothes this winter.

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=We must provide warm clothes for them this winter.

icate (v) 交流；沟通

词组：communicate with sb

How do you usually communicate with him?

注意：其名词形式为communication

Doctors do not always have good communication skills.

n (v) 解释；说明

词组：explain sth to sb=explain to sb sth

向某人解释某事

注意：没有词组explain sb sth

explain后常接that或why引导的宾语从句。

You should explain why you were late.

Please explain the meaning of this word to us.

(v) 介意

词组：mind doing sth

mind sb doing sth 其中sb可以是宾格也可以是形容词性的物主代词。

We don’t mind him/his walking around here.

Do you mind moving your bike?

(v) 借进

词组：borrow sth from sb 从某人那借某物

注意：lend (v) 借出 其过去式为lent

词组：lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人

其反义词为return (v) 归还=give back

词组：return sb sth=return sth to sb 把某物还给某人

She didn’t return my math textbook to me yet.

此外return(vi) 回来；返回=come/go/get back

We returned to school at

与forget

词组：leave sth+地点 表示“把某物忘在/落在某地”

forget sth 表示“忘记某事/某物”

leave的过去式为left

forget的过去式为forgot

Maybe I left my keys in the car.

I forgot to take the umbrella. I left it at your home.

e (adv) 再也（不）；（不）再。

常用于否定句或疑问句句末，还可写作any more.

I don’t smoke anymore.

注意：anymore与any longer

前者表示程度和次数上“不再”，常修饰非延续性动词，指某动作不再发生，而后者表示时间和距离上“不再”，一般修饰延续性动词。

拓展：anymore=no more

any longer=no longer

You can’t be late for class anymore.

=You are no more late for class.

He doesn’t live here any longer.

=He no longer lives here .

Section B

re (n) 压力（不可数）

词组：under too much pressure 在重压之下

put pressure on sb 向某人施压

No one works best under pressure.

The development of the region also put pressure on

schools.

n (n) 意见；想法；看法

词组：in one’s opinion 依某人看

In my opinion, this is the best way to work out the

problem.

I hope to exchange opinions with him.

e(v) 竞争；对抗

词组：compete with sb

You have to compete with everybody else.

注意：competition(n) 竞赛；比赛

competitive(adj) 竞争的

competitor(n) 竞争者；对手

out 删除；删去

You can cut out the last sentence.

These words are useless. Please cut them out.

cut的其它词组：

cut up cut down cut off cut in

ue(v) 持续；继续存在

词组：continue to do sth 继续去做同一件事

continue doing sth 继续去做另一件事

Don’t stop! Continue reading, please!

After finishing my homework, I continued to help my

mother with housework.

e(v) 比较

词组： 把...与...做比较 (同类)

把...比作... (异类)

Compare your answers with those, you will see if they are

right.

People always compare the youth to the rising sun.

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