2024年1月13日发(作者:)
英语四六级词组
a couple of 两个;一些,几个
a fact of life 生活现实;残酷的事实
a far cry from
a gift from gods
a little bit
与…相去甚远,大相径庭
天赐;走运的机会
有点
是…… 的问题
大量的,丰富的
a matter of sth.
a wealth of/a large number/quantity of
above all 最重要的是
account for 说明(原因、理由等);导致,引起;(在数量、比例上)占;对…负责
accuse sb. of sth 指控;控告
act as 作为
act on/upon 依照…行动
act out 将(情感或思想)表达出来
adapt to 使适应
adjust to 适应
after all 终究,最终还是
against all (the) odds
agree on/upon
aim at
尽管困难匆匆
就……达成一致意见
旨在;力争达到
all along 始终
allow for 为…留有余地;考虑到
along with
amount to
一起;一道
等于;相当于
and all that 诸如此类,等等
and so forth/on
apart from
appear for
等等
除了…之外
请求;恳求
applicable to 适用的;合适的
apply for 申请
apply to 适用于
arrive at 达成(协议),得出(结论)
as a result
as if 好像
as long as 只要
as though 好像
结果是
1
as to 至于,关于
ask around 到处打听
associate with 把…联系起来;与…相关联
at a low 处于低水平
at best 充其量;至多
at first glance 乍一看
at hand 考虑中;即将到来
at large 全部;整个
at length 长久地;详尽地;最终,终于
at once 同时
at one's disposal 供某人使用;由某人支配
at one's elbow 在手边;在旁边
at risk 有风险,危险
at the expense of 以…为代价
at the outset 起初,开始
at the prospect of/that 当意识到……时
at the sight of 一看见
at times 有时,偶尔
at work 在起作用;在工作的地方;在工作
系在…上;连接到…上
awaken sb. to do sth
back and forth
使某人意识到
来回,前后
back up 使积压;时拥塞;支持
bat out 匆匆做出;草草做完
be about to do sh. 将要做某事
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
be blessed with 具有;享有
be capable of/be able to 有能力做
be caught in 陷入;被卷入
be concerned about
be content with
担心
对…感到满足
be dependent on 依赖,依靠;取决于
be dressed in 穿着
be entitled to 有权做;有权利得到
be faced with 面对,面临
be free to do sth. 随意做某事
2
be free with 慷慨使用
be grateful for
be happy with
be ignorant of
感激;为…致谢
对…满意;认为…是好的
不知道;不了解
be immune to 不受…影响的,对…有免疫力
be in for 将遭遇
be inclined to 倾向于;容易做
be infected with 感染(病)
be meant to do sth.
be obliged to do sth
应该做某事
义务做某事,被迫做某事
be occupied with 忙于做,专心于
be on the take 受贿;贪赃枉法
be on the wrong end of 承担…的不利后果
be scheduled to do 被安排,定于
be seized with 被(强烈的感情)影响或支配
be stuck in 陷入
be stuck with 被迫使用或拥有;无法摆脱,解脱不了
be sure of 一定会;肯定会
对…心存感激 be thankful for
be tied up to 与……有密切关系
be true of 对……来说也一样
be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于
be worth (doing) sth.. 值得…的
be/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事
be/become aware of
be/feel at home
认识到,知道,觉察到
感到无拘束
证明;是……的见证 bear witness to sth.
beat back 击退;逐回
与…相识,了解 become acquainted with
behave oneself
believe in
表现得体
相信…的存在;信任
blow one's cover 揭露;揭某人的老底
blow one's top 勃然大怒;大发雷霆
boast about/of 吹嘘
bounce back 恢复健康;振作起来
break apart 裂开;破裂
3
break down 发生故障;坏掉
break off 中断,中止
break out 突然发生;爆发
break up 驱散,解散
bridge the gap 消除隔阂
bring about 引起,导致
bring in 使某人参加
build up 建立,开发
burn the midnight oil (学习,工作)到深夜,开夜车
burst into 闯入;突然开始
相比之下 by comparison
by name 以名字;指名道姓地
by no means 绝不
by word of mouth 口头地
call for 要求
call on/upon 要求(某人做某事)
call sb. names 骂某人
capture one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
care about 关心
care for 看护,照顾
carry on 继续做
carry out 进行;实施
cast out 驱逐,赶走
catch phrase 流行语,口头禅
catch up with 赶上,追上
很可能 chances are(that)
charge sb. of sth 指控,控诉
check in 电话报平安,登记入住
claw one's way 艰难地走到某处
cling to 忠于;坚持
close a deal 完成交易;生意达成
come across 偶然出现,发现
come along 快点;来吧;加油;出现,到来
come by 得到;获得
come down in the world
come down to 归结于
落魄;潦倒;
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come in 出现,发生
come into 开始进入某种状态
发生在某人身上;可以被某人利用 come one's way
come to life 活跃起来;栩栩如生
come up to 走进,靠近(人)
提出,想出(答案、解决方法);拿出;提供 come up with
come upon 偶然发现,遇见
come/get to grips with 开始处理;开始并应付
compared with 与……相比
complete with 包括;具有
confront with 对质;面对
contrary to 与…相反
convict…of 判……有罪
cool off 变凉快,使凉快
count on 依靠,指望
coupled with 加上
crop up 突然发生;突然出现
cruise through (比赛中)轻松取胜
cut down 改小;缩小
cut down 减少…的数量
cut up 切碎
date back to 追溯到;始于
date from
deep down
始于
在心底
deliver the goods 履行诺言
demand of
depend on
期待;需要
依赖,依靠
derive from 来自;源于
die from 死于
direct at 针对;对准
disapprove of 不赞同;不喜欢
distinguish…from 使区别于
distract sb. form sth
do one's utmost
使分心
竭尽全力
do the trick 达到目的;奏效
do with 利用,处置
5
dozens of 许多;数十个
dress up 穿着盛装
drive off 击退;赶走
drive sb. crazy 逼某人发疯
drop out 辍学,中途退出
drum up 竭力争取;兜揽
due to 由于 because of
eat away at 侵蚀,消耗
end in 以……而告终
end up 最终达到;以…结束
end up doing sth. 以…结束
enquire into 调查;查问
establish…as 确立……为
even so 即使如此,尽管这样
even though/even if/despite of/in spite of 虽说,即使
except for 除…以外 apart from
expect sth. Of sb. 指望某人做
fall behind 落后
fall into 可分成;属于
fall part 破裂;解体
fall through 失败;成泡影
familiar to 为……所熟悉
far from 一点都不
far from perfect 不尽人意
fear for 为…担心
feel for 摸索,寻找
feel like (doing) sth. 想做,想要
fight off 抵抗;击退
fight over
figure out
fill in
为……而争斗;争吵
理解,想出,明白
填写
fill out 填写
fill sb. with sth
fill up
使充满(感情)
填满,装满
find one's way into 到达,进入
find out 找出;查明;发现
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fix one's eyes on 凝视,盯住看
focus on 集中注意力于…
follow one's track 跟踪。跟着
for a time
for all
一度;暂时
尽管,虽然
for better or(for)worse 无论好坏;不管怎样
for good 永久地
for the time being 眼下,暂时
free from 无涉及…的;无…的
from day to day 天天
from head to toe 从头到脚
from hour to hour 不停地;一直
from one's standpoint 从某人的立场或观点上看
gear up 使准备好/安排好
get (sb.) through (帮某人)度过难关
get ahead 取得成功;进步
与……相处融洽 get along with
get around
get around
get behind
成功解决;克服
四处走动
拖延
get rid of 摆脱;除去;丢弃,丢掉
get to one's feet 站起来
get/be involved in 卷入;参与
get/have/obtain access to 有权享用/使用
give an illusion of 给……的错觉
give back 归还;还给
give in 屈服,让步
give of sth. 提供;献出
give sb. an advantage over 使具有优势
give sb. credit 赞扬
give sb. insight(s) into 深刻理解
give up 放弃,停止
give up on 对…不抱希望
give way to 被…取代
go about
go against
着手做;开始做
违背
7
go along 进行;前进
go into 陷入
go on 持续;继续
go on to sth. 继续做(另一件事)
go through 经历;经受;完成
go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事
go with 伴随;同时发生
go with 与…相配
grind to a halt 逐渐停止
grow out of 产生于
hail as 称赞为
hand out 分发,散发
hand over
hang over
递交
威胁;笼罩
have a shot at sth 尝试,企图,努力做某事
have mercy on sb. 对某人仁慈
have nothing to do with
have sth at heart 关心
have sth. In common 有共同之处
have to do with 与…有关
与…无关
have/be to do with 和……有关系
have/gain the upper hand 占优势;控制
head off 阻止,防止
head to 去,去往
hear of 听说,得知
hit it off 相处得好,一见如故
hit upon/on 忽然想出注意等
hit/strike home
hold down
被领会到
保住(工作)
hold on 握住,抓住;坚信,忠于
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
hold out for sth. 坚持要求
hold up 支撑;举起,抬起
hold water 经得起考验;可靠
identical to/with 与……一模一样
if only 就算…也行;哪怕…也好;但愿,要是…就好
8
if/when/where necessary
ill at ease 不自在
in a flash 转眼间
in a pinch
有必要的话
迫不得已时;必要时
in a rush 匆忙地
in addition 另外,加之;moreover
in addition to 除…之外还
in advance
in any case
事先,预先
无论如何,不管怎样
in broad daylight 光天化日之下
in case 以防万一
in company with 与……一起
in earnest 认真地
in favour 赞同;支持
in general 大体上;通常
in haste 匆忙地
in high gear 全力以赴
in line 排成一行、一队
in line with 与……一致;按照
in no way/by no means 决不;无论如何不
in other words 换言之
在某种程度上 in part/to some degree/partly
in passing 顺便;附带
in person 亲自;亲身
in place of
in practice
in private
代替
实际上,事实上
私下里;秘密地
in relation to 有关
in response to 回应于;作为对…的答复
in short 总之;简而言之
in short supply
in terms of
缺货;短缺
在……方面;从……方面来说
in that 因为,原因是
in the absence of 由于缺乏
in the act of doing sth. 正在做某事
in the end 最后,终于
9
in the face of 面对
in the first place 一开始;起初;第一,首先
in the hands of sb. 由某人负责,处理
in the interest(s)of
in the long run
为了…起见
从长远看来
in the long term 从长远来说
in the main 基本上,大体上
in the meantime 与此同时,在此期间
in the name of 借…之名;以…目的
in the wake of 随着……而来;作为……的结果
in theory 从理论上讲
in turn 因此,转而;依次,轮流
in vain 徒劳
in/by contrast 相较之下
insist on 坚持;坚决要求
instead of 而不是;代替
interfere with 妨碍;干扰
invest in 花钱买;投资于
keep at it 坚持
记住 keep in mind
keep one's word 履行诺言
keep pace with 齐头并进;并驾齐驱
keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep sb. up to date with sth 使某人知道有关某事的最新消息
keep up with 赶上,不落后
keep/have one's feet (planted) on the ground 注重实际;脚踏实地
kind of 有点儿;有几分
knots in one's stomach 紧张,不安
know better 有头脑;明事理
lag behind
lap up
落后
欣赏
法制;治安 law and order
lay out 摆出,摆开;安排,布置,设计
lay siege to 包围
lead to 导致
lead up to 作为…的先导;引起
10
lean on=rely on
learn of 听说
依靠
leave behind 忘记带;留下
lend itself to 适宜于;会造成
let alone 更不用说
let go
let on
放手,放开;不再,考虑
泄露,透露
放轻松;别当真 lighten up
live on 继续存在
live with 忍受,容忍
loaded with 充斥……的;有大量……的
log on 登入(计算机)系统
look at 考虑;思考
look down on/upon
look forward to
look into 调查
look through 浏览;查找
look to 指望;依赖 depend on sb. to do sth
lose control 失去控制
lose count of sth. 数不清
lose one's cool 失去冷静
make a difference (对某人或物)有影响、起作用
蔑视,看不起
盼望;期待
make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人
make a point 提出论点
make an enquiry into 调查;打听
make for 朝…走去;朝…前进
make fun of 嘲笑,取笑
make it 及时赶到;办到,做到
make one's blood boil 使某人生气
make one's way 去;前往
是他人明白自己的意思,说清楚自己的意思 make oneself understood
make sense 合情理;明智;易理解
make sth. Of sb. 使成为有出息的人
make the most of sth 充分利用某物
make the rounds 逐一巡查、访问
make up 编造;捏造
11
make up 组成,构成
下定决心,打定主意 make up one's mind
make use of 使用
mark down 记下了
meet with
melt away
遭遇,遇到
逐渐消失
中间道路;折中 middle ground
might as well 只好;还是……为好
mislead sb. into doing sth. 误导某人做某事
more or less 几乎;差不多
more than(+adj.) 非常,十分
name after 以……命名
never too…to 再怎么…也要做…
next to 靠近
no matter how/where/what 不管怎样,哪里,什么…
not hear of it 不停,拒绝听取
not much of a… 不太好的…
not only…but also 不仅…而且
nothing but 只是
now and again/than
now that
不时地,有时候
既然;由于
object to 反对;不赞成
obstacle course
on a(n)…basis
on credit
越障训练;比喻困难重重的事
以……方式
赊购
on demand 一经要求
on duty 值班,当班
on earth 到底;究竟
on impulse 因一时冲动
on leave 休假
on occasion 有时;偶尔
on one occasion 有一次
on one's own 独自地;独立地
on one's trail 在…的路上
on purpose 故意,特意
on sb.'s part/ on the part of sb. 某人所做的;就某人而言
12
on sick leave 休病假
on sight 一看见……
on the air 广播,电视播出
根据;在……的基础上 on the basis of
on the beat 在巡逻
在增长 on the increase
on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the short/fat/thin 有点矮,胖,瘦
on the subject of 谈到;关于……
on the surface 表面上,外表上
on/upon reflection 经考虑后
once and for all 一劳永逸地;永远地,彻底地
only to 反而;不料;结果却
open a/the door to 使……可能;给……机会
other than 除了…之外(还)
禁止进入的 out of bounds
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of character 与某人性格不符
out of control 失去控制
out of proportion 不成比例
out of touch with 不在了解
out of tune 走调
over and over 一再,反复
over one's protect 不顾某人的抗议
pack into 塞进,挤进small place
page through 翻看,浏览
participate in 参加
pass on 传递;传给
pave the way for 为……铺平道路;创造条件
pay attention to 注意,观察
pay off 获利,得到回报
pay the price(for sth.)
pay up 还钱
pear at 仔细看,凝视
pen up 把……关起了
(为……)付出代价
13
pick out 认出
pick up 学会,得到;拿起,举起
pick up the pieces 收拾残局;恢复正常
pike up 找茬;欺负
pine for 为(不能得到某物)伤心
play a leading/major/key role
play a role
其主要或关键作用
起作用;扮演一个角色
稳扎稳打;小心行事 play(it)safe
plow through 艰难完成
point out 指出
point to 提到(重要的某事)
pose for 摆姿势(为拍照或画像)
pour into 大量投入(精力,金钱)
pour out 倾吐,倾诉
prefer…to… 更喜爱;宁可
press for 催促;竭力争取;反复请求,紧急要求
prevent from 阻止,防止
process to do sth 接着做某事
prop up 支撑;顶住
protect…from… 防御;保护
provide for 为…做准备
pull into 驶向(一边),停靠
pull up a chair 把椅子拉近坐下
push ahead 推进;推行
put all one's eggs in one basket 孤注一掷
put forth 使出;发挥
put in 投入时间精力做某事
put into (以…方式)表达 express in
put out 扑灭,熄灭
put sth away 把某物收好或放好
put sth before sth. 认为…比…更重要
puzzle over 冥思苦想;绞尽脑汁
queue up 排队
to... 在…间变化
rather than 而不是
reach out to 接触,联系
14
react to 对…做出反应
read about 读到
read of 读到;从…得知
reap the benefit(s) 获得益处/好处
reckon with 考虑;面对;对付
recover from 从…恢复(情绪,疾病,事故)
refer to 提及,谈到
reflect on 深思,考虑
regardless of 不管,不顾
remain of 从…留下;剩下
remain/be true to 忠于
remind sb. of sth. 使想起;提醒
result in
right away
导致;造成…结果
立刻
rise to fame 成名
roll in 大量涌进
run for 竞选
run into trouble/difficulty/problems 遇到麻烦、困难、问题
run the/a risk 冒险;有……风险
scrape by 勉强生活
浅尝辄止;触及表面 scratch the surface
see (to it)that 务必做到
see …as 认为…是
seek for 寻找
seek out 寻找并发现
seek out 找到
sell out (to) 出卖(原则或信念)
send in 派(人)去
separate from 把…分开,分离
serve as 担任;起作用
set (sth)in motion 启动,使运转起来
set aside 留出;拔出
set forth 出发;动身
set one's mind on 决心做某事
set out 出发
set the stage for 为…做好准备
15
set up 建立公司、机构
settle down 安定下来
share in 分享;参与
shave off 剃掉
show up 出现
show up 显露;出现
shrug off 对……不予理会;不屑一顾
shut out of 不允许做,使无法参与
shy away from 回避
sign up for 报名参加
sing out 大声清晰地唱出,喊出
sink into 恶化,陷入糟糕状态
sit back 闲坐着,不努力
sleep on sth. 暂不做决定
slip away 悄悄溜走
so far 到目前为止;迄今为止
sort of 有几分,近似
sort through 从……中查找
speak highly of 给予…高度评价
speak of 表明;意味着
speak up 说出看法,大声说
speed up 使加速
spring from 起源于;由……造成
spy on/upon 监视
square…with… 使与…一致/相符
stand a chance of 有可能(取得)
stand by 遵守,履行;支持,忠于
stand for 主张,支持;代表,象征
stand out 出色,突出
start out 出发
start with 从…开始
starve sb. of sth 使缺失
stay at 停留在
stay away from 避开
stay up 熬夜
stem from 源于;来自
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straighten out 解决(问题);理清(混乱状况)
stretch out
strike out
拉长,伸长;躺平,舒展
独自闯新路;独立谋生
给某人某种感觉或印象
剥夺
strike sb. as sth
strip sb. of sth
suffer from 受…苦;患病
sum up 总结,归纳;概括
superior 优于
switch on 开(灯,收音机等)
take a chance on 冒险
take advantage of 利用;(不公正地)利用某人
take away 带走
take care of 负责,处理
take charge of
take first place
take its toll on
负责;管理
获得第一名
损害;破坏
take note of 留意(到),注意(到)
take notice of 注意到
take off 走红;迅速成功
take offense (at sth.)
take sb. in 收留;收容
对某事生气或见怪
take sb. To court 起诉某人
take shape
take sides
成形
支持某人;偏袒一方
take step to do sth. 采取措施做某事
take sth/sb. seriously 认为某人或某物重要
take the shelter 躲避
take to 去,到;开始(从事)
take to 喜欢上
take up 开始从事;对…产生兴趣
take up 占用
take/run its course 自然发展
take…for granted 视……为理所当然
talk back 顶嘴
talk sth. over 商讨;讨论(比较严肃,为解决问题)
tap out 了解
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tear apart
tear down
tear down
tell of
tell on
使……分裂
拆毁
撕下,扯下
告诉(人);描述;叙述
告发
thanks to 幸亏;由于
the bottom line 重要因素;关键的东西
the good old days 过去的好时光
the minute/as soon as 一…就
the pit of one's stomach 心窝;胸口
there is no point in doing sth. 做…没有意义
think of 考虑;为…着想;想起,回忆起;有…看法
think out 仔细考虑;推敲;琢磨
throw out 开除;解雇
throw up 产生;引发
throw up 呕吐
tip sb. over the edge 使某人受不了;使某人难过得不得了
tired of (doing)sth 厌烦做某事
to the contrary 相反地
to the memory of 纪念某人
to the point 到达…程度
toy with 摆弄
track down 追查到,追踪的
trade for 用…交换 exchange for
trip up 绊倒;时出错
turn down
turn down
拒绝
调小,开小
turn in 上交
turn off 关闭;使离开
turn out 结果是,证明是
turn over a new leaf 洗心革面;改过自新
turn up 调大,开大
under control 受到控制
under the name of 用别名
under the table
up to
私底下
能适合的;能胜任的;上升;上涨;直到
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up to scratch 达标,合格;足够好
ups and downs 沉浮,盛衰
vary from… to… 从…到…不同
view as/perceive as
vote in 投票选出
vote on/upon 投票决定
wake up (使)醒来
wanting in sth 某物不足,缺乏某物
把……视为,看做
warn against 告诫;劝告某人防备
wash away
watch for
watch out
watch over
way of life
冲掉;冲走
留意,密切注意
注意,小心
照看,看管
生活方式
well off 富裕的
what if 要是……怎么办
when it comes to do sth 当谈到
whether…or not 无论;不管
win over 说服;把…争取过来
win the day 获胜;成功
wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭
with an eye to 关注
with ease 容易地,不费力地
with reference to 关于
with that 接着,随即
with……in mind 考虑到某人(事)
within reach 可获得的;够得着的
without doubt 无疑地
without fail 必定;总是
wonder about 对……好奇;想知道
work at 致力于;从事
work out 成功,产生结果;找出答案;解决;制订;找到
would rather…than… 宁愿…不愿…
write down 写下来
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