2024年1月13日发(作者:)

英语四六级词组

a couple of 两个;一些,几个

a fact of life 生活现实;残酷的事实

a far cry from

a gift from gods

a little bit

与…相去甚远,大相径庭

天赐;走运的机会

有点

是…… 的问题

大量的,丰富的

a matter of sth.

a wealth of/a large number/quantity of

above all 最重要的是

account for 说明(原因、理由等);导致,引起;(在数量、比例上)占;对…负责

accuse sb. of sth 指控;控告

act as 作为

act on/upon 依照…行动

act out 将(情感或思想)表达出来

adapt to 使适应

adjust to 适应

after all 终究,最终还是

against all (the) odds

agree on/upon

aim at

尽管困难匆匆

就……达成一致意见

旨在;力争达到

all along 始终

allow for 为…留有余地;考虑到

along with

amount to

一起;一道

等于;相当于

and all that 诸如此类,等等

and so forth/on

apart from

appear for

等等

除了…之外

请求;恳求

applicable to 适用的;合适的

apply for 申请

apply to 适用于

arrive at 达成(协议),得出(结论)

as a result

as if 好像

as long as 只要

as though 好像

结果是

1

as to 至于,关于

ask around 到处打听

associate with 把…联系起来;与…相关联

at a low 处于低水平

at best 充其量;至多

at first glance 乍一看

at hand 考虑中;即将到来

at large 全部;整个

at length 长久地;详尽地;最终,终于

at once 同时

at one's disposal 供某人使用;由某人支配

at one's elbow 在手边;在旁边

at risk 有风险,危险

at the expense of 以…为代价

at the outset 起初,开始

at the prospect of/that 当意识到……时

at the sight of 一看见

at times 有时,偶尔

at work 在起作用;在工作的地方;在工作

系在…上;连接到…上

awaken sb. to do sth

back and forth

使某人意识到

来回,前后

back up 使积压;时拥塞;支持

bat out 匆匆做出;草草做完

be about to do sh. 将要做某事

be absorbed in 全神贯注于

be blessed with 具有;享有

be capable of/be able to 有能力做

be caught in 陷入;被卷入

be concerned about

be content with

担心

对…感到满足

be dependent on 依赖,依靠;取决于

be dressed in 穿着

be entitled to 有权做;有权利得到

be faced with 面对,面临

be free to do sth. 随意做某事

2

be free with 慷慨使用

be grateful for

be happy with

be ignorant of

感激;为…致谢

对…满意;认为…是好的

不知道;不了解

be immune to 不受…影响的,对…有免疫力

be in for 将遭遇

be inclined to 倾向于;容易做

be infected with 感染(病)

be meant to do sth.

be obliged to do sth

应该做某事

义务做某事,被迫做某事

be occupied with 忙于做,专心于

be on the take 受贿;贪赃枉法

be on the wrong end of 承担…的不利后果

be scheduled to do 被安排,定于

be seized with 被(强烈的感情)影响或支配

be stuck in 陷入

be stuck with 被迫使用或拥有;无法摆脱,解脱不了

be sure of 一定会;肯定会

对…心存感激 be thankful for

be tied up to 与……有密切关系

be true of 对……来说也一样

be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于

be worth (doing) sth.. 值得…的

be/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事

be/become aware of

be/feel at home

认识到,知道,觉察到

感到无拘束

证明;是……的见证 bear witness to sth.

beat back 击退;逐回

与…相识,了解 become acquainted with

behave oneself

believe in

表现得体

相信…的存在;信任

blow one's cover 揭露;揭某人的老底

blow one's top 勃然大怒;大发雷霆

boast about/of 吹嘘

bounce back 恢复健康;振作起来

break apart 裂开;破裂

3

break down 发生故障;坏掉

break off 中断,中止

break out 突然发生;爆发

break up 驱散,解散

bridge the gap 消除隔阂

bring about 引起,导致

bring in 使某人参加

build up 建立,开发

burn the midnight oil (学习,工作)到深夜,开夜车

burst into 闯入;突然开始

相比之下 by comparison

by name 以名字;指名道姓地

by no means 绝不

by word of mouth 口头地

call for 要求

call on/upon 要求(某人做某事)

call sb. names 骂某人

capture one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

care about 关心

care for 看护,照顾

carry on 继续做

carry out 进行;实施

cast out 驱逐,赶走

catch phrase 流行语,口头禅

catch up with 赶上,追上

很可能 chances are(that)

charge sb. of sth 指控,控诉

check in 电话报平安,登记入住

claw one's way 艰难地走到某处

cling to 忠于;坚持

close a deal 完成交易;生意达成

come across 偶然出现,发现

come along 快点;来吧;加油;出现,到来

come by 得到;获得

come down in the world

come down to 归结于

落魄;潦倒;

4

come in 出现,发生

come into 开始进入某种状态

发生在某人身上;可以被某人利用 come one's way

come to life 活跃起来;栩栩如生

come up to 走进,靠近(人)

提出,想出(答案、解决方法);拿出;提供 come up with

come upon 偶然发现,遇见

come/get to grips with 开始处理;开始并应付

compared with 与……相比

complete with 包括;具有

confront with 对质;面对

contrary to 与…相反

convict…of 判……有罪

cool off 变凉快,使凉快

count on 依靠,指望

coupled with 加上

crop up 突然发生;突然出现

cruise through (比赛中)轻松取胜

cut down 改小;缩小

cut down 减少…的数量

cut up 切碎

date back to 追溯到;始于

date from

deep down

始于

在心底

deliver the goods 履行诺言

demand of

depend on

期待;需要

依赖,依靠

derive from 来自;源于

die from 死于

direct at 针对;对准

disapprove of 不赞同;不喜欢

distinguish…from 使区别于

distract sb. form sth

do one's utmost

使分心

竭尽全力

do the trick 达到目的;奏效

do with 利用,处置

5

dozens of 许多;数十个

dress up 穿着盛装

drive off 击退;赶走

drive sb. crazy 逼某人发疯

drop out 辍学,中途退出

drum up 竭力争取;兜揽

due to 由于 because of

eat away at 侵蚀,消耗

end in 以……而告终

end up 最终达到;以…结束

end up doing sth. 以…结束

enquire into 调查;查问

establish…as 确立……为

even so 即使如此,尽管这样

even though/even if/despite of/in spite of 虽说,即使

except for 除…以外 apart from

expect sth. Of sb. 指望某人做

fall behind 落后

fall into 可分成;属于

fall part 破裂;解体

fall through 失败;成泡影

familiar to 为……所熟悉

far from 一点都不

far from perfect 不尽人意

fear for 为…担心

feel for 摸索,寻找

feel like (doing) sth. 想做,想要

fight off 抵抗;击退

fight over

figure out

fill in

为……而争斗;争吵

理解,想出,明白

填写

fill out 填写

fill sb. with sth

fill up

使充满(感情)

填满,装满

find one's way into 到达,进入

find out 找出;查明;发现

6

fix one's eyes on 凝视,盯住看

focus on 集中注意力于…

follow one's track 跟踪。跟着

for a time

for all

一度;暂时

尽管,虽然

for better or(for)worse 无论好坏;不管怎样

for good 永久地

for the time being 眼下,暂时

free from 无涉及…的;无…的

from day to day 天天

from head to toe 从头到脚

from hour to hour 不停地;一直

from one's standpoint 从某人的立场或观点上看

gear up 使准备好/安排好

get (sb.) through (帮某人)度过难关

get ahead 取得成功;进步

与……相处融洽 get along with

get around

get around

get behind

成功解决;克服

四处走动

拖延

get rid of 摆脱;除去;丢弃,丢掉

get to one's feet 站起来

get/be involved in 卷入;参与

get/have/obtain access to 有权享用/使用

give an illusion of 给……的错觉

give back 归还;还给

give in 屈服,让步

give of sth. 提供;献出

give sb. an advantage over 使具有优势

give sb. credit 赞扬

give sb. insight(s) into 深刻理解

give up 放弃,停止

give up on 对…不抱希望

give way to 被…取代

go about

go against

着手做;开始做

违背

7

go along 进行;前进

go into 陷入

go on 持续;继续

go on to sth. 继续做(另一件事)

go through 经历;经受;完成

go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事

go with 伴随;同时发生

go with 与…相配

grind to a halt 逐渐停止

grow out of 产生于

hail as 称赞为

hand out 分发,散发

hand over

hang over

递交

威胁;笼罩

have a shot at sth 尝试,企图,努力做某事

have mercy on sb. 对某人仁慈

have nothing to do with

have sth at heart 关心

have sth. In common 有共同之处

have to do with 与…有关

与…无关

have/be to do with 和……有关系

have/gain the upper hand 占优势;控制

head off 阻止,防止

head to 去,去往

hear of 听说,得知

hit it off 相处得好,一见如故

hit upon/on 忽然想出注意等

hit/strike home

hold down

被领会到

保住(工作)

hold on 握住,抓住;坚信,忠于

hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

hold out for sth. 坚持要求

hold up 支撑;举起,抬起

hold water 经得起考验;可靠

identical to/with 与……一模一样

if only 就算…也行;哪怕…也好;但愿,要是…就好

8

if/when/where necessary

ill at ease 不自在

in a flash 转眼间

in a pinch

有必要的话

迫不得已时;必要时

in a rush 匆忙地

in addition 另外,加之;moreover

in addition to 除…之外还

in advance

in any case

事先,预先

无论如何,不管怎样

in broad daylight 光天化日之下

in case 以防万一

in company with 与……一起

in earnest 认真地

in favour 赞同;支持

in general 大体上;通常

in haste 匆忙地

in high gear 全力以赴

in line 排成一行、一队

in line with 与……一致;按照

in no way/by no means 决不;无论如何不

in other words 换言之

在某种程度上 in part/to some degree/partly

in passing 顺便;附带

in person 亲自;亲身

in place of

in practice

in private

代替

实际上,事实上

私下里;秘密地

in relation to 有关

in response to 回应于;作为对…的答复

in short 总之;简而言之

in short supply

in terms of

缺货;短缺

在……方面;从……方面来说

in that 因为,原因是

in the absence of 由于缺乏

in the act of doing sth. 正在做某事

in the end 最后,终于

9

in the face of 面对

in the first place 一开始;起初;第一,首先

in the hands of sb. 由某人负责,处理

in the interest(s)of

in the long run

为了…起见

从长远看来

in the long term 从长远来说

in the main 基本上,大体上

in the meantime 与此同时,在此期间

in the name of 借…之名;以…目的

in the wake of 随着……而来;作为……的结果

in theory 从理论上讲

in turn 因此,转而;依次,轮流

in vain 徒劳

in/by contrast 相较之下

insist on 坚持;坚决要求

instead of 而不是;代替

interfere with 妨碍;干扰

invest in 花钱买;投资于

keep at it 坚持

记住 keep in mind

keep one's word 履行诺言

keep pace with 齐头并进;并驾齐驱

keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

keep sb. up to date with sth 使某人知道有关某事的最新消息

keep up with 赶上,不落后

keep/have one's feet (planted) on the ground 注重实际;脚踏实地

kind of 有点儿;有几分

knots in one's stomach 紧张,不安

know better 有头脑;明事理

lag behind

lap up

落后

欣赏

法制;治安 law and order

lay out 摆出,摆开;安排,布置,设计

lay siege to 包围

lead to 导致

lead up to 作为…的先导;引起

10

lean on=rely on

learn of 听说

依靠

leave behind 忘记带;留下

lend itself to 适宜于;会造成

let alone 更不用说

let go

let on

放手,放开;不再,考虑

泄露,透露

放轻松;别当真 lighten up

live on 继续存在

live with 忍受,容忍

loaded with 充斥……的;有大量……的

log on 登入(计算机)系统

look at 考虑;思考

look down on/upon

look forward to

look into 调查

look through 浏览;查找

look to 指望;依赖 depend on sb. to do sth

lose control 失去控制

lose count of sth. 数不清

lose one's cool 失去冷静

make a difference (对某人或物)有影响、起作用

蔑视,看不起

盼望;期待

make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人

make a point 提出论点

make an enquiry into 调查;打听

make for 朝…走去;朝…前进

make fun of 嘲笑,取笑

make it 及时赶到;办到,做到

make one's blood boil 使某人生气

make one's way 去;前往

是他人明白自己的意思,说清楚自己的意思 make oneself understood

make sense 合情理;明智;易理解

make sth. Of sb. 使成为有出息的人

make the most of sth 充分利用某物

make the rounds 逐一巡查、访问

make up 编造;捏造

11

make up 组成,构成

下定决心,打定主意 make up one's mind

make use of 使用

mark down 记下了

meet with

melt away

遭遇,遇到

逐渐消失

中间道路;折中 middle ground

might as well 只好;还是……为好

mislead sb. into doing sth. 误导某人做某事

more or less 几乎;差不多

more than(+adj.) 非常,十分

name after 以……命名

never too…to 再怎么…也要做…

next to 靠近

no matter how/where/what 不管怎样,哪里,什么…

not hear of it 不停,拒绝听取

not much of a… 不太好的…

not only…but also 不仅…而且

nothing but 只是

now and again/than

now that

不时地,有时候

既然;由于

object to 反对;不赞成

obstacle course

on a(n)…basis

on credit

越障训练;比喻困难重重的事

以……方式

赊购

on demand 一经要求

on duty 值班,当班

on earth 到底;究竟

on impulse 因一时冲动

on leave 休假

on occasion 有时;偶尔

on one occasion 有一次

on one's own 独自地;独立地

on one's trail 在…的路上

on purpose 故意,特意

on sb.'s part/ on the part of sb. 某人所做的;就某人而言

12

on sick leave 休病假

on sight 一看见……

on the air 广播,电视播出

根据;在……的基础上 on the basis of

on the beat 在巡逻

在增长 on the increase

on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the short/fat/thin 有点矮,胖,瘦

on the subject of 谈到;关于……

on the surface 表面上,外表上

on/upon reflection 经考虑后

once and for all 一劳永逸地;永远地,彻底地

only to 反而;不料;结果却

open a/the door to 使……可能;给……机会

other than 除了…之外(还)

禁止进入的 out of bounds

out of breath 上气不接下气

out of character 与某人性格不符

out of control 失去控制

out of proportion 不成比例

out of touch with 不在了解

out of tune 走调

over and over 一再,反复

over one's protect 不顾某人的抗议

pack into 塞进,挤进small place

page through 翻看,浏览

participate in 参加

pass on 传递;传给

pave the way for 为……铺平道路;创造条件

pay attention to 注意,观察

pay off 获利,得到回报

pay the price(for sth.)

pay up 还钱

pear at 仔细看,凝视

pen up 把……关起了

(为……)付出代价

13

pick out 认出

pick up 学会,得到;拿起,举起

pick up the pieces 收拾残局;恢复正常

pike up 找茬;欺负

pine for 为(不能得到某物)伤心

play a leading/major/key role

play a role

其主要或关键作用

起作用;扮演一个角色

稳扎稳打;小心行事 play(it)safe

plow through 艰难完成

point out 指出

point to 提到(重要的某事)

pose for 摆姿势(为拍照或画像)

pour into 大量投入(精力,金钱)

pour out 倾吐,倾诉

prefer…to… 更喜爱;宁可

press for 催促;竭力争取;反复请求,紧急要求

prevent from 阻止,防止

process to do sth 接着做某事

prop up 支撑;顶住

protect…from… 防御;保护

provide for 为…做准备

pull into 驶向(一边),停靠

pull up a chair 把椅子拉近坐下

push ahead 推进;推行

put all one's eggs in one basket 孤注一掷

put forth 使出;发挥

put in 投入时间精力做某事

put into (以…方式)表达 express in

put out 扑灭,熄灭

put sth away 把某物收好或放好

put sth before sth. 认为…比…更重要

puzzle over 冥思苦想;绞尽脑汁

queue up 排队

to... 在…间变化

rather than 而不是

reach out to 接触,联系

14

react to 对…做出反应

read about 读到

read of 读到;从…得知

reap the benefit(s) 获得益处/好处

reckon with 考虑;面对;对付

recover from 从…恢复(情绪,疾病,事故)

refer to 提及,谈到

reflect on 深思,考虑

regardless of 不管,不顾

remain of 从…留下;剩下

remain/be true to 忠于

remind sb. of sth. 使想起;提醒

result in

right away

导致;造成…结果

立刻

rise to fame 成名

roll in 大量涌进

run for 竞选

run into trouble/difficulty/problems 遇到麻烦、困难、问题

run the/a risk 冒险;有……风险

scrape by 勉强生活

浅尝辄止;触及表面 scratch the surface

see (to it)that 务必做到

see …as 认为…是

seek for 寻找

seek out 寻找并发现

seek out 找到

sell out (to) 出卖(原则或信念)

send in 派(人)去

separate from 把…分开,分离

serve as 担任;起作用

set (sth)in motion 启动,使运转起来

set aside 留出;拔出

set forth 出发;动身

set one's mind on 决心做某事

set out 出发

set the stage for 为…做好准备

15

set up 建立公司、机构

settle down 安定下来

share in 分享;参与

shave off 剃掉

show up 出现

show up 显露;出现

shrug off 对……不予理会;不屑一顾

shut out of 不允许做,使无法参与

shy away from 回避

sign up for 报名参加

sing out 大声清晰地唱出,喊出

sink into 恶化,陷入糟糕状态

sit back 闲坐着,不努力

sleep on sth. 暂不做决定

slip away 悄悄溜走

so far 到目前为止;迄今为止

sort of 有几分,近似

sort through 从……中查找

speak highly of 给予…高度评价

speak of 表明;意味着

speak up 说出看法,大声说

speed up 使加速

spring from 起源于;由……造成

spy on/upon 监视

square…with… 使与…一致/相符

stand a chance of 有可能(取得)

stand by 遵守,履行;支持,忠于

stand for 主张,支持;代表,象征

stand out 出色,突出

start out 出发

start with 从…开始

starve sb. of sth 使缺失

stay at 停留在

stay away from 避开

stay up 熬夜

stem from 源于;来自

16

straighten out 解决(问题);理清(混乱状况)

stretch out

strike out

拉长,伸长;躺平,舒展

独自闯新路;独立谋生

给某人某种感觉或印象

剥夺

strike sb. as sth

strip sb. of sth

suffer from 受…苦;患病

sum up 总结,归纳;概括

superior 优于

switch on 开(灯,收音机等)

take a chance on 冒险

take advantage of 利用;(不公正地)利用某人

take away 带走

take care of 负责,处理

take charge of

take first place

take its toll on

负责;管理

获得第一名

损害;破坏

take note of 留意(到),注意(到)

take notice of 注意到

take off 走红;迅速成功

take offense (at sth.)

take sb. in 收留;收容

对某事生气或见怪

take sb. To court 起诉某人

take shape

take sides

成形

支持某人;偏袒一方

take step to do sth. 采取措施做某事

take sth/sb. seriously 认为某人或某物重要

take the shelter 躲避

take to 去,到;开始(从事)

take to 喜欢上

take up 开始从事;对…产生兴趣

take up 占用

take/run its course 自然发展

take…for granted 视……为理所当然

talk back 顶嘴

talk sth. over 商讨;讨论(比较严肃,为解决问题)

tap out 了解

17

tear apart

tear down

tear down

tell of

tell on

使……分裂

拆毁

撕下,扯下

告诉(人);描述;叙述

告发

thanks to 幸亏;由于

the bottom line 重要因素;关键的东西

the good old days 过去的好时光

the minute/as soon as 一…就

the pit of one's stomach 心窝;胸口

there is no point in doing sth. 做…没有意义

think of 考虑;为…着想;想起,回忆起;有…看法

think out 仔细考虑;推敲;琢磨

throw out 开除;解雇

throw up 产生;引发

throw up 呕吐

tip sb. over the edge 使某人受不了;使某人难过得不得了

tired of (doing)sth 厌烦做某事

to the contrary 相反地

to the memory of 纪念某人

to the point 到达…程度

toy with 摆弄

track down 追查到,追踪的

trade for 用…交换 exchange for

trip up 绊倒;时出错

turn down

turn down

拒绝

调小,开小

turn in 上交

turn off 关闭;使离开

turn out 结果是,证明是

turn over a new leaf 洗心革面;改过自新

turn up 调大,开大

under control 受到控制

under the name of 用别名

under the table

up to

私底下

能适合的;能胜任的;上升;上涨;直到

18

up to scratch 达标,合格;足够好

ups and downs 沉浮,盛衰

vary from… to… 从…到…不同

view as/perceive as

vote in 投票选出

vote on/upon 投票决定

wake up (使)醒来

wanting in sth 某物不足,缺乏某物

把……视为,看做

warn against 告诫;劝告某人防备

wash away

watch for

watch out

watch over

way of life

冲掉;冲走

留意,密切注意

注意,小心

照看,看管

生活方式

well off 富裕的

what if 要是……怎么办

when it comes to do sth 当谈到

whether…or not 无论;不管

win over 说服;把…争取过来

win the day 获胜;成功

wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭

with an eye to 关注

with ease 容易地,不费力地

with reference to 关于

with that 接着,随即

with……in mind 考虑到某人(事)

within reach 可获得的;够得着的

without doubt 无疑地

without fail 必定;总是

wonder about 对……好奇;想知道

work at 致力于;从事

work out 成功,产生结果;找出答案;解决;制订;找到

would rather…than… 宁愿…不愿…

write down 写下来

19