2024年1月13日发(作者:)

1.V+N搭配

takeactions/steps/measures 采取行动

takeeffect 生效

takeacourse 修课程

takeshelter 躲避

taketurns 轮流

takearoad 走…路

(Measures/actions/stepsmustbetakentodo…)

makeefforttodo… 努力

takepainstodo… 努力

makeuseof 利用

takeadvantageof 利用

haveeffect/influence/impacton 对...有影响

havefaithin 相信,信任

giveanorderfor 定购,下订单

place/put/layemphasis(stress,value)on 重视,强调

give/attachimportance(weight)to 重视,强调

pursueacareer/degree/furtherstudy 从事,追求

(with)drawmoneyfrombank 提取

run/takearisk 冒险

strikeamatch 划火柴

striketwelve 报点

performanoperation/aplay/one’sduty 做,履行,表演

stimulatetheflowofblood/sbtofurthereffort 刺激,激励

seekananswer/tomakepeace 寻找,尝试

fastenseatbelt 系安全带

keeppacewiththedevelopment/therapidchange 跟上

keepintouchwitheachotherthroughtelephone 保持联系

keepaneyeonthechangeofthesituation密切关注

keepadistancefromeachotherwhiletalking 保持距离

2.N+prep搭配

response/reaction/objection/solution/approach/appeal

access/adaptation/exposure/contribution/attitude/rightto (名词+to)

comment/remark/concentration/focus/effect/impact/influenceon (名词+on)

3.双宾语动词特别用法

warn/remind/accuse/convince/deprive/inform/.

h.(doingsth.)

.(doingsth.)

.(doingsth.)

+V-ed+prep搭配

beentitledto 有权利,有资格

beconcernedwith 关注,关心

beconcernedabout 关注,担忧

beabsorbedin 专心于

beconcentrated/focusedon 专心于…

bedevotedto 致力于

beengagedin 从事

beacquaintedwith

bereconciledwith

beadaptedto

bequalifiedfor

becommittedto

befascinatewith

berelatedto

belinkedto

beattachedto

beconnectedwith

beassociatedwith 跟…有关,跟…联系在一起

+adj+prep搭配

beboundforShanghai 前往,开往

beboundtodosth. 肯定做某事

beliabletopunishment 应受

beliabletodosth. 往往,易于做

beduetohiscarelessness 由于

beduetogivealecture 预期做

bepartialto 偏袒,偏爱

beindifferentto 漠不关心

bealertto

besimilarto 相似

besuperiorto 优于,比…高级

beinferiorto 劣于,比…差

bepreferableto 更可取,更好

becomparableto 可相齐并论

beequivalentto 相当于,等值于

beparallelto

bevulnerableto

besensitiveto

beparticularabout 挑剔,讲究

becuriousabout 好奇

betired/wearyof

beboredwith

bemadabout 喜欢

beaware/consciousof 意识到,知道

beignorantof

beashamedof 羞愧

beeconomicalof

beafraidof 害怕

becompatiblewith

6.介词in的相关短语

inreturn 作为回报

inadvance 事先

invain 徒劳

inquestion 正在讨论之中的

熟悉,了解

和解,和好

适应

胜任

忠于,负责

迷恋

警觉,警惕

平行,类似于 易受影响

敏感

厌倦

厌倦

不知道,不懂

节省

相容,兼容

inpublic 当众的,公开地

inprivate 私下地

inturn 依次;反过来

inperson 亲自,本人

inasense 从某种意义上说

inearnest

intheory

inprinciple

inpractice

inreality

inthelightof 按照,根据

intheeventof 如果发生,万一

incaseof

inspiteof 尽管

infavorof 赞成,支持

inhonorof 为纪念,为表示对…的敬义

inthefaceof 不顾,面对

regardlessof 不管,不顾

intermsof以…的观点;就…而说

ongoodterms 好的关系

forthesakeof

7.介词on,by搭配与短语

onpurpose 故意

onduty 当班

onsale 出售;贱卖

onthespot 在现场

onthewhole 大体上

bychance/byaccident 偶然,不小心

bymistake 错误地

byblood/origin

bynature

bytheway 顺便说

to…extent/degree 在…程度上

on…scale 以…规模/幅度

innoway

innocase

onnoaccount

onnooccasion

bynomeans

8.介词at搭配与短语

atfirstatlast 起先终于

atleastatmost 至少至多

atlarge

atlength 详细地

attable

atwork 在工作

athand在手边,在附近,即将到来

认真地

理论上

原则上

实际上

现实上

万一发生

为了…的利益

论血缘,论出身天性上

绝不

未被捕

在吃饭

atstake 危如累卵,危险

atrandom 随机的,任意的

atthesightoftheexampaper 看见...时

atthethoughtofexamination 一想起

atthecostofhislife 以...为代价

atthepresentspeed/rate/level 以…速度

atanhour’s/onemeter’sintervals 每隔一段时间,每隔一段距离

+n表“现有状态或正在进行的动作”之意

underconstruction/discussion/attack/threat/thecontrol

inuse/effect/trouble/question/need

ontherise/decrease

ttheoutlineofthemountain 辨认出

makefortheexit 向…走去

makeupthemajority 组成

makeupforthelosttime/theloss 弥补

theelectricity/conversation 切断

cutdowntheexpenses 减少

utaplan/apolicy/anexperiment 执行

carryonreading 继续

carryovertherestgoods 贮存(货物等)供下一季供应

ack 诽谤

thebatteryrundown 用完

runintodifficulty/debts 遇到

runoverhisnotes/thereports 浏览

runoutofthemoney 用完

efbrokeawayfromthepoliceman. 逃离,脱离

Afire/war/fightbreakout. 爆发

Hislecture/therelationshipbreaksoff. 中断,中止

OurEnglishwillbreakthrough. 突破

Theicebreaksupinthespring. 裂开

Atomsbreakupwhentenselyheated. 分解

Themeetingbrokeupatmidnight. 结束

erthecompany/thejob 接管

takeupspace/time 占据

~anewhobby,English 开始从事

takeinwhatyousaid/students 理解,欺骗

takeonresponsibilities 承担

~morestaff 雇佣

takeafterhisfatherineveryway 相似,相象

afire/light 熄灭

putupanotice 张贴

~tent 搭建

putoffaconference 推迟

rossmyformerteacher,anoldpicture 遇到,偶然碰见

comeout(news/book~) 公开,出版

comeaboutHowdoesit~thatyouranswersareidenticaltomine?发生

come(a)roundafteroperation 苏醒

theradio 开大

Hehasn’tturnedupyet. 露面

turndownthemusic 关小

~hisapplicationforthejob. 拒绝

turnouttobewrong 证明是

~thenewmodelcars 生产

turn/handoverthecompanytome 转交,移交

turnto 求助于

requality/intensivecare 要求,需要

calloffthemeeting 取消

callonthegovernment/sb 呼吁/拜访

callattheconstructionsite 访问

aplan 计划,安排

laydownanewregulation 制定

layoffsomestaff 解雇

layinsomefood 储存

ithinconveniences 忍受,容忍

comeupwithanewsolutiontothefoodshortage 提出

catchupwithmyclassmatesinEnglish 赶上

makeupforthelose 补偿

echbreaksoffagainandagain. 中断,停止

Firesbreakoutagainandagain. 爆发

Hiscarbreaksdownagainandagain. 损坏,崩溃

Ice/atombreaksupwiththechangeoftemperature. 破碎,分解

utcontactingthecompany 开始做,着手处理

setoff/setout 出发,启程

t~witheachotherovertheeducationofthechild 争吵

hair~ 脱落

fallthroughAplan/Apolicy~ 落空;失败

fallbackonbankaccount 求助于,依靠

fallbehind 落后

osstheplan 使人理解

getby 通过;逃脱

getoverdifficulties/fear 恢复,克服

getathissecrecy 得到;查明

(食)变质;断电

gobywhatyoursupervisorsays 遵守

~appearance 根据…判断

gointoeconomicproblems/detailsoftheoccurrence 研究,探讨

gooverhisnotes/theaccount 浏览;检查