2024年3月7日发(作者:)
捷多邦,您值得信赖的PCB打样专家!LNK362-364LinkSwitch-XT Family®Energy Effi cient, Low Power
Off-Line Switcher ICProduct HighlightsOptimized for Lowest System Cost• Proprietary IC trimming and transformer construction
techniques enable Clampless™ designs with LNK362
for lower system cost, component count and higher
effi ciency• Fully integrated auto-restart for short circuit and
open loop protection• Self-biased supply – saves transformer auxiliary winding
and associated bias supply components• Frequency jittering greatly reduces EMI• Meets HV creepage requirements between DRAIN and
all other pins both on the PCB and at the package• Lowest component count switcher solutionFeatures Superior to Linear/RCC• Accurate hysteretic thermal shutdown protection –
automatic recovery improves fi eld reliability• Universal input range allows worldwide operation• Simple ON/OFF control, no loop compensation needed• Eliminates bias winding – simpler, lower cost
transformer• Very low component count – higher reliability and single
side printed circuit board• Auto-restart reduces delivered power by 95% during
short circuit and open loop fault conditions• High bandwidth provides fast turn-on with no overshoot
and excellent transient load responseEcoSmart– Extremely Energy-Effi cient• Easily meets all global energy effi ciency regulations with
no added components• No-load consumption <300 mW without bias winding at
265 VAC input (<50 mW with bias winding)
• ON/OFF control provides constant effi ciency to very
light loads – ideal for mandatory CEC regulationsApplications• Chargers/adapters for cell/cordless phones, PDAs, digital
cameras, MP3/portable audio players, and shavers
• Supplies for appliances, industrial systems, and metering®+DCOutput+Wide RangeHV DC InputLinkSwitch-XTLNK362DFBBPSa) Clampless fl yback converter with LNK362
PI-4086-081005+DCOutput+Wide RangeHV DC InputLinkSwitch-XTLNK363-364DFBBPSb) Flyback converter with LNK363/4
PI-4061-081005Figure 1. Typical Application with LinkSwitch-XT.
OUTPUT POWER TABLE(4)230 VAC ±15%85-265 VACPRODUCT(3)LNK362P/G/DLNK363P/G/DLNK364P/G/DAdapter(1)2.8 W5 W5.5 WOpenOpen(1)(2)AdapterFrameFrame(2)2.8 W7.5 W9 W2.6 W3.7 W4 W2.6 W4.7 W6 WTable 1. Output Power Table.
Notes:
1. Minimum continuous power in a typical non-ventilated enclosed
adapter measured at 50 °C ambient.
2. Minimum practical continuous power in an open frame design
with adequate heat sinking, measured at 50 °C ambient.
3. Packages: P: DIP-8B, G: SMD-8B, D: SO-8C. Please see Part
Ordering Information.
4. See Key Application Considerations section for complete description
of ptionLinkSwitch-XT incorporates a 700 V power MOSFET, oscillator,
simple ON/OFF control scheme, a high-voltage switched current
source, frequency jittering, cycle-by-cycle current limit and
thermal shutdown circuitry onto a monolithic IC. The startup
and operating power are derived directly from the DRAIN
pin, eliminating the need for a bias winding and associated
circuitry.
November 2008
LNK362-364BYPASS(BP)REGULATOR5.8 VFAULTPRESENTAUTO-RESTARTCOUNTERCLOCKRESET6.3 V5.8 V4.8 VBYPASS PINUNDER-VOLTAGEDRAIN(D)+-CURRENT LIMITCOMPARATOR+-VILIMITJITTERCLOCKDCMAXOSCILLATORFEEDBACK(FB)VFB -VTHSRQQLEADINGEDGEBLANKINGTHERMALSHUTDOWNSOURCE(S)PI-4232-110205Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram.
Pin Functional DescriptionDRAIN (D) Pin:Power MOSFET drain connection. Provides internal operating
current for both startup and steady-state (BP) Pin:Connection point for a 0.1 μF external bypass capacitor for the
internally generated 5.8 V supply. If an external bias winding is
used, the current into the BP pin must not exceed 1 CK (FB) Pin:During normal operation, switching of the power MOSFET is
controlled by this pin. MOSFET switching is disabled when a
current greater than 49 μA is delivered into this pin.
SOURCE (S) Pin:This pin is the power MOSFET source connection. It is also the
ground reference for the BYPASS and FEEDBACK pins.P Package (DIP-8B)
G Package (SMD-8B)
S
1
S
2
BP
3
FB
4
D Package (SO-8C)
8
S
7
S
BP
FB
D
1
2
8
7
6
S
S
S
S
5
D
4
5
3a 3b
PI-3491-120706
Figure 3. Pin Confi guration.
2-222Rev. E 11/08
LNK362-364LinkSwitch-XT
Functional DescriptionLinkSwitch-XT combines a high-voltage power MOSFET
switch with a power supply controller in one device. Unlike
conventional PWM (pulse width modulator) controllers, a
simple ON/OFF control regulates the output voltage. The
controller consists of an oscillator, feedback (sense and logic)
circuit, 5.8 V regulator, BYPASS pin undervoltage circuit,
over-temperature protection, frequency jittering, current limit
circuit, and leading edge blanking integrated with a 700 V
power MOSFET. The LinkSwitch-XT incorporates additional
circuitry for auto-restart.
OscillatorThe typical oscillator frequency is internally set to an average
of 132 kHz. Two signals are generated from the oscillator: the
maximum duty cycle signal (DCMAX) and the clock signal that
indicates the beginning of each oscillator incorporates circuitry that introduces a small
amount of frequency jitter, typically 9 kHz peak-to-peak,
to minimize EMI emission. The modulation rate of the
frequency jitter is set to 1.5 kHz to optimize EMI reduction
for both average and quasi-peak emissions. The frequency
jitter should be measured with the oscilloscope triggered at
the falling edge of the DRAIN waveform. The waveform in
Figure 4 illustrates the frequency ck Input CircuitThe feedback input circuit at the FB pin consists of a low
impedance source follower output set at 1.65 V for LNK362
and 1.63 V for LNK363/364. When the current delivered into
this pin exceeds 49 μA, a low logic level (disable) is generated
at the output of the feedback circuit. This output is sampled
at the beginning of each cycle on the rising edge of the clock
signal. If high, the power MOSFET is turned on for that cycle
(enabled), otherwise the power MOSFET remains off (disabled).
Since the sampling is done only at the beginning of each cycle,
subsequent changes in the FB pin voltage or current during the
remainder of the cycle are ignored.5.8 V Regulator and 6.3 V Shunt Voltage ClampThe 5.8 V regulator charges the bypass capacitor connected to the
BYPASS pin to 5.8 V by drawing a current from the voltage on
the DRAIN, whenever the MOSFET is off. The BYPASS pin is
the internal supply voltage node. When the MOSFET is on, the
LinkSwitch-XT runs off of the energy stored in the bypass capacitor.
Extremely low power consumption of the internal circuitry allows
the device to operate continuously from the current drawn from
the DRAIN pin. A bypass capacitor value of 0.1 μF is suffi cient
for both high frequency decoupling and energy addition, there is a 6.3 V shunt regulator clamping the
BYPASS pin at 6.3 V when current is provided to the BYPASS
pin through an external resistor. This facilitates powering of
the device externally through a bias winding to decrease the
no-load consumption to less than 50 Pin UndervoltageThe BYPASS pin undervoltage circuitry disables the power
MOSFET when the BYPASS pin voltage drops below 4.8 V.
Once the BYPASS pin voltage drops below 4.8 V, it must rise
back to 5.8 V to enable (turn-on) the power -Temperature ProtectionThe thermal shutdown circuitry senses the die temperature.
The threshold is set at 142 °C typical with a 75 °C hysteresis.
When the die temperature rises above this threshold (142 °C) the
power MOSFET is disabled and remains disabled until the die
temperature falls by 75 °C, at which point it is t LimitThe current limit circuit senses the current in the power MOSFET.
When this current exceeds the internal threshold (ILIMIT), the
power MOSFET is turned off for the remainder of that cycle.
The leading edge blanking circuit inhibits the current limit
comparator for a short time (tLEB) after the power MOSFET
is turned on. This leading edge blanking time has been set so
that current spikes caused by capacitance and rectifi er reverse
recovery time will not cause premature termination of the
switching -RestartIn the event of a fault condition such as output overload, output
short circuit, or an open loop condition, LinkSwitch-XT enters
into auto-restart operation. An internal counter clocked by the
oscillator gets reset every time the FB pin is pulled high. If the
FB pin is not pulled high for approximately 40 ms, the power
MOSFET switching is disabled for 800 ms. The auto-restart
alternately enables and disables the switching of the power
MOSFET until the fault condition is removed.
PI-401000136.5 kHz127.5 kHzVDRAIN0510Time (μs)Figure 4. Frequency Jitter.2-33Rev. E 11/08
LNK362-364CY1100 pF250 VACL11 mHT1EE169C4330 μF16 VD51N4934VR1BZX79-B5V15.1 V, 2%R2390 Ω1/8 W6.2 V,322 mAJ34538NCNCJ1RF18.2 Ω2.5 WJ4D11N4005D21N4005R13.9 k1/8 W85-265VRMSC13.3 μF400 VC23.3 μF400 VU2PC817AJ2LinkSwitch-XTU1LNK362PD31N4005D41N4005L21 mHDR31 k1/8 WFBBPSC3100 nF50 VPI-4162-110205Figure 5. 2 W Universal Input CV Adapter Using ations ExampleA 2 W CV AdapterThe schematic shown in Figure 5 is a typical implementation of
a universal input, 6.2 V ±7%, 322 mA adapter using LNK362.
This circuit makes use of the Clampless technique to eliminate the
primary clamp components and reduce the cost and complexity
of the EcoSmart features built into the LinkSwitch-XT family
allow this design to easily meet all current and proposed
energy effi ciency standards, including the mandatory California
Energy Commission (CEC) requirement for average operating
effi AC input is rectifi ed by D1 to D4 and fi ltered by the bulk
storage capacitors C1 and C2. Resistor RF1 is a fl ameproof,
fusible, wire wound type and functions as a fuse, inrush current
limiter and, together with the π fi lter formed by C1, C2, L1
and L2, differential mode noise attenuator. Resistor R1 damps
ringing caused by L1 and L2.
This simple input stage, together with the frequency jittering of
LinkSwitch-XT, a low value Y1 capacitor and PI’s E-Shield™
windings within T1, allow the design to meet both conducted
and radiated EMI limits with >10 dBμV margin. The low value
of CY1 is important to meet the requirement for a very low
touch current (the line frequency current that fl ows through
CY1) often specifi ed for adapters, in this case <10 μA.2-444Rev. E 11/08The rectifi ed and fi ltered input voltage is applied to the primary
winding of T1. The other side of the primary is driven by the
integrated MOSFET in U1. No primary clamp is required as the
low value and tight tolerance of the LNK362 internal current
limit allows the transformer primary winding capacitance to
provide adequate clamping of the leakage inductance drain
voltage secondary of the fl yback transformer T1 is rectifi ed by D5,
a low cost, fast recovery diode, and fi ltered by C4, a low ESR
capacitor. The combined voltage drop across VR1, R2 and the
LED of U2 determines the output voltage. When the output
voltage exceeds this level, current will fl ow through the LED
of U2. As the LED current increases, the current fed into the
FEEDBACK pin of U1 increases until the turnoff threshold
current (~49 μA) is reached, disabling further switching cycles
of U1. At full load, almost all switching cycles will be enabled,
and at very light loads, almost all the switching cycles will be
disabled, giving a low effective frequency and providing high
light load effi ciency and low no-load or R3 provides 1 mA through VR1 to bias the Zener
closer to its test current. Resistor R2 allows the output voltage
to be adjusted to compensate for designs where the value of the
Zener may not be ideal, as they are only available in discrete
voltage ratings. For higher output accuracy, the Zener may be
replaced with a reference IC such as the TL431.
LNK362-364The LinkSwitch-XT is completely self-powered from the DRAIN
pin, requiring only a small ceramic capacitor C3 connected to
the BYPASS pin. No auxiliary winding on the transformer is
required.2. For designs where PO ≤ 2 W, a two-layer primary should be
used to ensure adequate primary intra-winding capacitance
in the range of 25 pF to 50 pF.3. For designs where 2 < PO ≤ 2.5 W, a bias winding should be
added to the transformer using a standard recovery rectifi er
diode to act as a clamp. This bias winding may also be used
to externally power the device by connecting a resistor from
the bias-winding capacitor to the BYPASS pin. This inhibits
the internal high-voltage current source, reducing device
dissipation and no-load consumption.4. For designs where PO > 2.5 W Clampless designs are not
practical and an external RCD or Zener clamp should be
used.5. Ensure that worst-case high line, peak drain voltage is below
the BVDSS specifi cation of the internal MOSFET and ideally
≤ 650 V to allow margin for design variation.†For 110 VAC only input designs it may be possible to extend
the power range of Clampless designs to include the LNK363.
However, the increased leakage ringing may degrade EMI
performance.**VOR is the secondary output plus output diode forward voltage
drop that is refl ected to the primary via the turns ratio of the
transformer during the diode conduction time. The VOR adds
to the DC bus voltage and the leakage spike to determine the
peak drain e NoiseThe cycle skipping mode of operation used in LinkSwitch-XT
can generate audio frequency components in the transformer.
To limit this audible noise generation, the transformer should
be designed such that the peak core fl ux density is below
1500 Gauss (150 mT). Following this guideline and using the
standard transformer production technique of dip varnishing
practically eliminates audible noise. Vacuum impregnation
of the transformer should not be used due to the high primary
capacitance and increased losses that result. Higher fl ux densities
are possible, however careful evaluation of the audible noise
performance should be made using production transformer
samples before approving the design.
Ceramic capacitors that use dielectrics, such as Z5U, when
used in clamp circuits may also generate audio noise. If this is
the case, try replacing them with a capacitor having a different
dielectric or construction, for example a fi lm itch-XT Layout ConsiderationsSee Figure 6 for a recommended circuit board layout for
LinkSwitch-XT (P & G package).Single Point GroundingUse a single point ground connection from the input fi lter capacitor
to the area of copper connected to the SOURCE pins.2-55Rev. E 11/08Key Application ConsiderationsLinkSwitch-XT Design ConsiderationsOutput Power TableThe data sheet maximum output power table (Table 1) represents
the maximum practical continuous output power level that can
be obtained under the following assumed conditions:1. The minimum DC input voltage is 90 V or higher for 85 VAC
input, or 240 V or higher for 230 VAC input or 115 VAC
with a voltage doubler. The value of the input capacitance
should be large enough to meet these criteria for AC input
designs.2. Secondary output of 6 V with a fast PN rectifi er diode.3. Assumed effi ciency of 70%.4. Voltage only output (no secondary-side constant current
circuit).5. Discontinuous mode operation (KP >1).6. A primary clamp (RCD or Zener) is used.7. The part is board mounted with SOURCE pins soldered
to a suffi cient area of copper to keep the SOURCE pin
temperature at or below 100 °C.8. Ambient temperature of 50 °C for open frame designs
and an internal enclosure temperature of 60 °C for adapter
a value of 1, KP is the ratio of ripple to peak primary
current. Above a value of 1, KP is the ratio of primary MOSFET
OFF time to the secondary diode conduction time. Due to
the fl ux density requirements described below, typically a
LinkSwitch-XT design will be discontinuous, which also has
the benefi ts of allowing lower cost fast (instead of ultra-fast)
output diodes and reducing ess DesignsClampless designs rely solely on the drain node capacitance
to limit the leakage inductance induced peak drain-to-source
voltage. Therefore, the maximum AC input line voltage, the
value of VOR, the leakage inductance energy, a function of
leakage inductance and peak primary current, and the primary
winding capacitance determine the peak drain voltage. With no
signifi cant dissipative element present, as is the case with an
external clamp, the longer duration of the leakage inductance
ringing can increase following requirements are recommended for a universal
input or 230 VAC only Clampless design:1. A Clampless design should only be used for PO ≤ 2.5 W,
using the LNK362† and a VOR** ≤ 90 V.
LNK362-364Input FilterCapacitorY1-CapacitorTOP VIEWDTransformerLinkSwitch-XTFBSSSSCBPBP-HV DC+INPUTSSOpto-coupler+DCOUT-Output FilterCapacitorMaximize hatched copper
areas ( ) for optimum
heatsinkingPI-4155-102705Figure 6. Recommended Printed Circuit Layout for LinkSwitch-XT using P Package in a Flyback Converter Confi Capacitor CBPThe BYPASS pin capacitor should be located as near as possible
to the BYPASS and SOURCE y Loop AreaThe area of the primary loop that connects the input fi lter
capacitor, transformer primary and LinkSwitch-XT together
should be kept as small as y Clamp CircuitA clamp is used to limit peak voltage on the DRAIN pin at
turn-off. This can be achieved by using an RCD clamp or a
Zener (~200 V) and diode clamp across the primary winding.
In all cases, to minimize EMI, care should be taken to minimize
the circuit path from the clamp components to the transformer
and l ConsiderationsThe copper area underneath the LinkSwitch-XT acts not only
as a single point ground, but also as a heatsink. As this area is
connected to the quiet source node, it should be maximized for
2-666Rev. E 11/08good heat sinking of LinkSwitch-XT. The same applies to the
cathode of the output diode.Y-CapacitorThe placement of the Y-type cap should be directly from the
primary input fi lter capacitor positive terminal to the common/return terminal of the transformer secondary. Such a placement
will route high magnitude common-mode surge currents away
from the LinkSwitch-XT device. Note that if an input pi (C, L, C)
EMI fi lter is used, then the inductor in the fi lter should be placed
between the negative terminals of the input fi lter uplerPlace the optocoupler physically close to the LinkSwitch-XT to
minimize the primary-side trace lengths. Keep the high current,
high-voltage drain and clamp traces away from the optocoupler
to prevent noise pick DiodeFor best performance, the area of the loop connecting the
secondary winding, the output diode and the output fi lter
LNK362-364TOP VIEWY1-CapacitorInput FilterCapacitorDLinkSwitch-XTTransformerFBBPSSSS-+HV DCINPUTCBPOpto-couplerMaximize hatched copper
areas ( ) for optimum
heatsinkingOutput FilterCapacitor+DCOUT-PI-4585-021607Figure 7. Recommended Printed Circuit Layout for LinkSwitch-XT using D Package in a Flyback Converter Confi tor should be minimized. In addition, suffi cient copper
area should be provided at the anode and cathode terminals
of the diode for heat sinking. A larger area is preferred at the
quiet cathode terminal. A large anode area can increase high
frequency radiated Design ChecklistAs with any power supply design, all LinkSwitch-XT designs
should be verifi ed on the bench to make sure that component
specifi cations are not exceeded under worst-case conditions. The
following minimum set of tests is strongly recommended:1. Maximum drain voltage – Verify that VDS does not exceed
650 V at the highest input voltage and peak (overload) output
power. The 50 V margin to the 700 V BVDSS specifi cation
gives margin for design variation, especially in Clampless
designs.2. Maximum drain current – At maximum ambient temperature,
maximum input voltage and peak output (overload) power,
verify drain current waveforms for any signs of transformer
saturation and excessive leading-edge current spikes at startup.
Repeat under steady state conditions and verify that the leading-edge current spike event is below ILIMIT(MIN) at the end of the
tLEB(MIN). Under all conditions, the maximum drain current
should be below the specifi ed absolute maximum ratings.3. Thermal Check – At specifi ed maximum output power,
minimum input voltage and maximum ambient temperature,
verify that the temperature specifi cations are not exceeded
for LinkSwitch-XT, transformer, output diode and output
capacitors. Enough thermal margin should be allowed for
part-to-part variation of the RDS(ON) of LinkSwitch-XT as
specifi ed in the data sheet. Under low line, maximum power,
a maximum LinkSwitch-XT SOURCE pin temperature of
105 °C is recommended to allow for these ToolsUp-to-date information on design tools can be found at the
Power Integrations web site: .2-77Rev. E 11/08
LNK362-364ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1,5)DRAIN Voltage .................................. .............-0.3 V to 700 VPeak DRAIN Current: .200 mA (375 mA)(2)
.400 mA (750 mA)(2)FEEDBACK Voltage ........................................... -0.3 V to 9 VFEEDBACK Current ...................................................100 -0.3 V to 9 VStorage Temperature .....................................-65 °C to 150 °COperating Junction Temperature(3) ................-40 °C to 150 °CLead Temperature(4)
....................................................... 260 °CNotes:1. All voltages referenced to SOURCE, TA = 25 °C.2. The higher peak DRAIN current is allowed while the
DRAIN voltage is simultaneously less than 400 V.
3. Normally limited by internal circuitry.4. 1/16 in. from case for 5 seconds.5. Maximum ratings specifi ed may be applied, one at a time, without causing permanent damage to the product. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect product L IMPEDANCEThermal Impedance: P or G Package: (θJA) ........................... 70 °C/W(3); 60 °C/W(4)
(θJC)(1) ............................................... 11 °C/W D Package: (θJA) ..................... ....100 °C/W(3); 80 °C/W(4)
(θJC)(2) ............................................... 30 °C/WNotes:1. Measured on pin 2 (SOURCE) close to plastic interface.2. Measured on pin 8 (SOURCE) close to plastic interface.3. Soldered to 0.36 sq. in. (232 mm2), 2 oz. (610 g/m2) copper clad.4. Soldered to 1 sq. in. (645 mm2), 2 oz. (610 g/m2) copper ionsParameterSymbolSOURCE = 0 V; TJ = -40 to 125 °CSee Figure 8(Unless Otherwise Specifi ed)AveragePeak-Peak JitterS2 OpenMinTypMaxUnits CONTROL FUNCTIONSOutput FrequencyMaximum Duty
CycleFEEDBACK Pin
Turnoff Threshold
CurrentFEEDBACK Pin
Voltage at TurnoffThresholdDRAIN Supply
CurrentfOSCDCMAXIFBTJ = 25 °C1241329140kHz%60TJ = 25 °CTJ = 0 °C to
125 °CLNK362LNK363-364301.551.53491.651.63200681.751.73250μAVFBVIS1VFB ≥2 V(MOSFET Not Switching)See Note AFEEDBACK Open(MOSFET
Switching)VBP = 0 V, TJ = 25 °CSee Note C
VBP = 4 V, TJ = 25 °CSee Note C
-5.5-3.85.550.8μAIS2ICH1ICH2VBPVBPH250-3.5-2.35.81.0300-1.8μABYPASS Pin
Charge CurrentBYPASS Pin
VoltageBYPASS Pin
Voltage Hysteresis2-888Rev. E 11/08mA-1.06.101.2VV
LNK362-364ConditionsParameterSymbolSOURCE = 0 V; TJ = -40 to 125 °CSee Figure 8(Unless Otherwise Specifi ed)MinTypMaxUnits CONTROL FUNCTIONS (cont)BYPASS Pin
Supply CurrentIBPSCSee Note D68μA CIRCUIT PROTECTIONdi/dt = 30 mA/μsTJ = 25
°Cdi/dt = 42 mA/μsTJ = 25
°Cdi/dt = 50 mA/μsTJ = 25
°Cdi/dt = 30 mA/μsTJ = 25
°CLNK362LNK363LNK364LNK362LNK363LNK364LNK362LNK363/364nsA2Hz150225268mACurrent LimitILIMIT
(See
Note E)
Power Coeffi cientI2fdi/dt = 42 mA/μsTJ = 25
°Cdi/dt = 50 mA/μsTJ = 25
°CLeading Edge
Blanking TimeCurrent Limit
DelayThermal
Shutdown
TemperatureThermal
Shutdown
Hysteresis OUTPUTtLEBtILDTJ = 25
°CSee Note FTJ = 25
°CSee Note FnsTSD135142150°CTSHDSee Note G75°CLNK362ID = 14 mATJ = 25
°CTJ = 100
°CTJ = 25
°CTJ = 100
°CTJ = 25
°CTJ = 100
°C48762946243855883354284550μAΩON-State
ResistanceRDS(ON)LNK363ID = 21 mALNK364ID = 25 mAOFF-State Drain
Leakage CurrentIDSSVBP = 6.2 V, VFB ≥2 V,VDS = 560 V,TJ = 125
°C2-99Rev. E 11/08
LNK362-364ConditionsParameter OUTPUT (cont)Breakdown
VoltageDRAIN Supply
VoltageOutput Enable
DelayOutput Disable
Setup TimeAuto-Restart
ON-TimeAuto-Restart Duty
CycletENtDSTtARDCARTJ = 25 °CSee Note ILNK362LNK363-364See Figure 10BVDSSVBP = 6.2 V, VFB ≥ 2 V,See Note H, TJ = 25 °C700VSymbolSOURCE = 0 V; TJ = -40 to 125 °CSee Figure 8(Unless Otherwise Specifi ed)MinTypMaxUnits50V10μs0.540455μsms%NOTES:A. Total current consumption is the sum of IS1 and IDSS when FEEDBACK pin voltage is ≥2 V (MOSFET not
switching) and the sum of IS2 and IDSS when FEEDBACK pin is shorted to SOURCE (MOSFET switching).B Since the output MOSFET is switching, it is diffi cult to isolate the switching current from the supply current at the
DRAIN. An alternative is to measure the BYPASS pin current at 6 V.C. See Typical Performance Characteristics section Figure 15 for BYPASS pin startup charging waveform.D. This current is only intended to supply an optional optocoupler connected between the BYPASS and FEEDBACK
pins and not any other external circuitry.E. For current limit at other di/dt values, refer to Figure 14.F. This parameter is guaranteed by design.G. This parameter is derived from characterization.H. Breakdown voltage may be checked against minimum BVDSS specifi cation by ramping the DRAIN pin voltage up
to but not exceeding minimum BVDSS.I. Auto-restart on time has the same temperature characteristics as the oscillator (inversely proportional to
frequency).2-101010Rev. E 11/08
LNK362-364470 Ω5 WS150 VSSDFBBPSS 470 kΩS20.1 μF50 VPI-3490-060204Figure 8. LinkSwitch-XT General Test Circuit.
t2(internal signal)tPDCMAXHV90%DRAINVOLTAGEt190%FBtD =
1t210%VDRAIN1tP =
fOSCtEN0 VPI-2048-033001PI-3707-112503Figure 9. LinkSwitch-XT Duty Cycle Measurement.
Figure 10. LinkSwitch-XT Output Enable Timing.
2-1111Rev. E 11/08
LNK362-364Typical Performance CharacteristicsPI-2213-012301PI-2680-0123011.11.21.00.80.60.40.20Breakdown
Voltage(Normalized
to
25
°C)1.00.9-50-255150Output
Frequency(Normalized
to
25
°C)-50-255Junction Temperature (°C)Figure 11. Breakdown vs. Temperature.
1.41.2Junction Temperature (°C)Figure 12. Frequency vs. Temperature.
1.4PI-4.00.80.60.40.20-50Normalized
Current
Limit1.21.00.80.60.40.20Normalized
di/dt = 1TBDLNK36230 mA/μsLNK36342 mA/μsLNK36450 mA/μsNormalized
CurrentLimit = 1140 mA210 mA250 mACurrent
Limit(Normalized
to
25
°C)45Temperature (°C)Figure 13. Current Limit vs. Temperature.76Normalized di/dtFigure 14. Current Limit vs. di/dt.400350PI-2240-012301BYPASS
Pin
Voltage
(V)DRAIN
Current
(mA)54321010050025 °C100 °CScaling Factors:LNK362 0.5LNK363 0.8LNK364 1.000.20.40.60.81.161820 Time (ms)Figure 15. BYPASS Pin Startup Waveform.
DRAIN Voltage (V)Figure 16. Output Characteristics.2-121212Rev. E 11/08PI-4093-081605PI-4092-081505
LNK362-364Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.)PI-400Drain
Capacitance
(pF)100Scaling Factors:LNK362 0.5LNK363 0.8LNK364 1.Drain Voltage (V)Figure 17. COSS vs. Drain Voltage.
PART ORDERING INFORMATIONLinkSwitch Product FamilyXT Series NumberPackage Identifi erGPDNGPlastic Surface Mount DIPPlastic DIPPlastic SO-8Pure Matte Tin (RoHS Compliant)RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free (P and D package
only) Lead Finish Tape & Reel and Other OptionsBlankStandard Confi gurationsTape & Reel, 1 k pcs minimum for G Package. 2.5 k pcs
for D Package. Not available for P 364 G N - TLTL2-1313Rev. E 11/08
LNK362-364DIP-8B⊕D S.004 (.10)-E-.137 (3.48) MINIMUM.240 (6.10).260 (6.60)Pin 1-D-.367 (9.32).387 (9.83).057 (1.45).068 (1.73)(NOTE 6).015 (.38)MINIMUMNotes:1. Package dimensions conform to JEDEC specification MS-001-AB (Issue B 7/85) for standard dual-in-line (DIP) package with .300 inch row spacing.2. Controlling dimensions are inches. Millimeter sizes are
shown in parentheses.3. Dimensions shown do not include mold flash or other protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .006 (.15) on any side.4. Pin locations start with Pin 1, and continue counter-clock- wise to Pin 8 when viewed from the top. The notch and/or dimple are aids in locating Pin 1. Pin 6 is omitted.5. Minimum metal to metal spacing at the package body for the omitted lead location is .137 inch (3.48 mm).6. Lead width measured at package body.
7. Lead spacing measured with the leads constrained to be perpendicular to plane T..125 (3.18).145 (3.68)-T-SEATINGPLANE.120 (3.05).140 (3.56).048 (1.22).053 (1.35).014 (.36).022 (.56)⊕T E D S.010 (.25) M.008 (.20).015 (.38).300 (7.62) BSC(NOTE 7).300 (7.62).390 (9.91).100 (2.54) BSCP08BPI-2551-121504SMD-8B⊕D S.004 (.10)-E-.137 (3.48) MINIMUMNotes:1. Controlling dimensions are
inches. Millimeter sizes are
shown in parentheses.2. Dimensions shown do not
include mold flash or other
protrusions. Mold flash or
protrusions shall not exceed
.006 (.15) on any side..4203. Pin locations start with Pin 1,
and continue counter-clock-
.046.060.060.046 wise to Pin 8 when viewed
from the top. Pin 6 is omitted.4. Minimum metal to metal
.080 spacing at the package body
Pin 1 for the omitted lead location
is .137 inch (3.48 mm)..0865. Lead width measured at
.186 package body.
.2866. D and E are referenced
Solder Pad Dimensions datums on the package
body..240 (6.10).260 (6.60).372 (9.45).388 (9.86)⊕E S.010 (.25)Pin 1.100 (2.54) (BSC).367 (9.32).387 (9.83).057 (1.45).068 (1.73)(NOTE 5)-D-.125 (3.18).145 (3.68).032 (.81).037 (.94).048 (1.22).053 (1.35).004 (.10).009 (.23).004 (.10).012 (.30).036 (0.91).044 (1.12) °8°0 -G08BPI-2546-1215042-141414Rev. E 11/08
LNK362-364SO-8C
4
B
2
4.90 (0.193) BSC0.10 (0.004)
C
A-B
2X
DETAIL A
A8
4
5
D
23.90 (0.154) BSC6.00 (0.236) BSCSEATING
PLANE
GAUGE
PLANE
C
1.04 (0.041) REF0 - 8
o
0.10 (0.004)
C
D
2X
Pin 1 ID
1.27 (0.050) BSC1
4
0.20 (0.008)
C
2X
7X 0.31 - 0.51 (0.012 - 0.020)
0.25 (0.010) M
C A-B D
0.25 (0.010)BSC
0.40 (0.016)1.27 (0.050)1.35 (0.053)1.75 (0.069)0.10 (0.004)0.25 (0.010)1.25 - 1.65
(0.049 - 0.065)0.10 (0.004)
C
7X
SEATING PLANE
C
0.17 (0.007)0.25 (0.010)DETAIL A
H
Reference
Solder Pad
Dimensions
+
Notes:
1. JEDEC reference: MS-012.
2. Package outline exclusive of mold flash and metal burr.
3. Package outline inclusive of plating thickness.
4. Datums A and B to be determined at datum plane H.
5. Controlling dimensions are in millimeters. Inch dimensions are shown in parenthesis. Angles in degrees.
PI-4526-0402072.00 (0.079)4.90 (0.193)+
+
+
0.60 (0.024)D07C
1.27 (0.050)RevisionNotesBCDE1) Released Final Data Sheet.1) Corrected Application Example section.1) Added SO-8C package.1) Updated Part Ordering Information section with Halogen FreeDate11/0512/052/0711/082-1515Rev. E 11/08
LNK362-364For the latest updates, visit our website: er Integrations reserves the right to make changes to its products at any time to improve reliability or manufacturability. Power
Integrations does not assume any liability arising from the use of any device or circuit described herein. POWER INTEGRATIONS MAKES
NO WARRANTY HEREIN AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY InformationThe products and applications illustrated herein (including transformer construction and circuits external to the products) may be covered
by one or more U.S. and foreign patents, or potentially by pending U.S. and foreign patent applications assigned to Power Integrations. A
complete list of Power Integrations patents may be found at . Power Integrations grants its customers a license under
certain patent rights as set forth at / Support PolicyPOWER INTEGRATIONS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR
SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF POWER INTEGRATIONS. As used herein:1.A Life support device or system is one which, (i) is intended for surgical implant into the body, or (ii) supports or sustains life, and (iii)
whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use, can be reasonably expected to result in signifi cant
injury or death to the user.2.A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause
the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or PI logo, TOPSwitch, TinySwitch, LinkSwitch, DPA-Switch, PeakSwitch, EcoSmart, Clampless, E-Shield, Filterfuse, StakFET, PI Expert
and PI FACTS are trademarks of Power Integrations, Inc. Other trademarks are property of their respective companies.
©2007, Power Integrations, Integrations Worldwide Sales Support LocationsWorld Headquarters5245 Hellyer AvenueSan Jose, CA 95138, : +1-408-414-9200Customer Service:Phone: +1-408-414-9665Fax: +1-408-414-9765e-mail: usasales@manyRueckertstrasse 3D-80336, MunichGermanyPhone: +49-89-5527-3910Fax: +49-89-5527-3920e-mail: eurosales@ia#1, 14th Main RoadVasanthanagarBangalore-560052 IndiaPhone: +91-80-4113-8020Fax: +91-80-4113-8023e-mail: indiasales@anKosei Dai-3 Bldg.
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